“Kix (band)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

KIX is an American hard rock band that achieved popularity during the 1980s. Band members have continued to record and tour, including the Rocklahoma festival in 2008 in Oklahoma and are a consistent presence at the annual M3 Rock Festival in the band's home state of Maryland.

History

Early years (1977–1987)

KIX was formed by Ronnie Younkins, Brian Forsythe and Donnie Purnell in December 1977 in Hagerstown, Maryland.

In 1981, they released their self-titled debut album, KIX, featuring "Atomic Bombs", "Heartache", "Contrary Mary", "The Itch", and "The Kid". "Love at First Sight" instantly became a concert favorite.^[2] "KIX Are for Kids" creatively merged the name of the band with two popular cereals of the 1960s and 1970s, Kix (that featured an atomic bomb commercial) and the Trix Rabbit ("Silly rabbit, Trix are for kids!"). "Yeah, Yeah, Yeah" became the band's most popular concert song, always with a unique ad-lib performance by lead vocalist Steve Whiteman, of Piedmont, WV. With this album, the tongue-in-cheek rock and roll style of KIX was established.{{Citation needed|date=February 2019}}

Originally calling themselves Shooze and eventually changing their name to the Generators and ultimately, KIX, Baltimore's favorite hard rock band garnered quite a reputation for themselves as one of Maryland's most exciting live bands, covering influences AC/DC, Aerosmith, April Wine, Led Zeppelin and others, prior to signing with Atlantic Records in 1981.{{Citation needed|date=February 2019}}

Led by frontman Steve Whiteman and creative mastermind/bassist Donnie Purnell, the band is rounded out by drummer Jimmy "Chocolate" Chalfant and guitarists Ronnie "10/10" Younkins and Brian "Damage" Forsythe. Hitting the club circuit six nights a week for three straight years resulted in the band cultivating a huge local fan base and led to a contract with Time Warner affiliate Atlantic Records. Releasing their self-titled debut in 1981, KIX featured live favorites like "Atomic Bombs," "Yeah, Yeah, Yeah" and "The Itch". To support the release, the quintet set out to hit every club up and down the East Coast. {{Citation needed|date=February 2019}}

Their 1983 follow-up, Cool Kids, showcased a more commercial side of the band and included three cover songs. Spearheaded by the single "Body Talk", a cover of a 1981 Nick Gilder song, rumors circulated that the song was covered to appease the band's label, who, eager to capture radio airplay, also forced the band into shooting a blatantly commercial video for the song which featured the band in full-on workout mode. Other songs like "Restless Blood" and "Mighty Mouth" fared a little better. Eager to get back in the studio, KIX partnered up with Ratt and future Warrant producer Beau Hill and hit songwriter Bob Halligan Jr (Kiss, Judas Priest, Icon), and released Midnite Dynamite — their self-proclaimed "favorite record ever." The album spawned two singles: "Midnite Dynamite" reached #18, followed by "Cold Shower," which reached #23, both on the Hot Mainstream Rock chart. Other notable cuts are "Sex" and "Bang Bang (Balls of Fire)."{{Citation needed|date=February 2019}}

Commercial success (1988–1995)

Building off the success of "Midnite Dynamite", in 1988 KIX went back into the studio to record their follow-up. Later that year they released Blow My Fuse, and finally achieved fame as it went platinum. The Bob Halligan Jr. power ballad "Don't Close Your Eyes" — containing anti-suicide lyrics — led the way (peaking at No. 11 on the Billboard Hot 100). The album featured the singles "Cold Blood" (the first of Purnell's many co-writes with Taylor Rhodes) and "Blow My Fuse", along with videos showing the band in concert at Hammerjack's. In 1989, the band released Blow My Fuse: The Videos, featuring their official video releases and behind-the-scenes footage. With the success of "Blow My Fuse", the bands popularity had grown to include arenas.{{Citation needed|date=February 2019}}

The album Hot Wire arrived in 1991, with the single "Girl Money". In 1992, guitarist Jimi K. Bones replaced Brian "Damage" Forsythe. While on tour in 1992, they made a live album, titled Live at the University of Maryland, College Park. This album, internally referred to as Contractual Obligation Live, was released in 1993. In 1994 Atlantic dropped the band from that label. In 1995, the band released their next album, $how Bu$ine$$, on CMC International.{{Citation needed|date=February 2019}}

Side projects (1996–2018)

In 1996, Steve Whiteman formed a band called Funny Money. In 1998, Brian "Damage" Forsythe teamed up with ex-White Sister and Tattoo Rodeo drummer Rich Wright, and erstwhile Rhino Bucket members rhythm guitarist/lead vocalist Georg Dolivo (George Dolivo) and bassist Reeve Downes to forge Deep Six Holiday.

Ronnie "10/10" Younkins relocated to Baltimore City, and would be part of the rock 'n' roll act Jeremy and the Suicides.{{Citation needed|date=February 2019}}

In 2001, guitarist Brian "Damage" Forsythe joined Rhino Bucket.{{Citation needed|date=February 2019}}

Jimmy "Chocolate" Chalfant joined Funny Money as their drummer in 2003. Ronnie "10/10" Younkins moved to L.A., then wrote, recorded, and released the album The Slimmer Twins: Lack of Luxury, as a collaboration with vocalist Jeremy L. White in 2000. Back on the East Coast, he founded the Blues Vultures in 2002, maturing into the lead vocalist and primary songwriter, and in 2005, released the album The Blues Vultures: Cheap Guitars & Honky Tonk Bars. Brian "Damage" Forsythe is now with Rhino Bucket, joining the band in 2001. Brian performs lead guitar on Rhino Bucket's 2005 release And Then It Got Ugly.{{Citation needed|date=February 2019}}

In 2018, bassist Mark Schenker formed the RUSH tribute band Sun Dogs^[3], handling lead vocals, bass, keyboards and bass pedals in true to RUSH format as a trio with drummer Vince Tricarico and guitarist Andy Rabin. The band has emerged from the jam-packed "RUSH tribute world" as a premiere show band featuring video walls, overhead drum camera, synchronized videos and red jump suited actors as "Picture Movers" as part of their live show.

Reunion (2003–present)

KIX reformed in late 2003 without songwriter and band leader Purnell. KIX then lined-up shows for September 2004, the lineup consisting of Steve Whiteman (lead vocals), Ronnie "10/10" Younkins (guitars), Brian "Damage" Forsythe (guitars), Jimmy "Chocolate" Chalfant (drums, backing vocals), and Funny Money bassist/vocalist/songwriter Mark Schenker in place of Donnie Purnell.{{Citation needed|date=February 2019}}

On August 7, 2012, Frontiers Records announced that it had signed KIX; the band subsequently released a live CD/DVD, titled Live in Baltimore, in September, with a new studio album to follow in 2013.^[4]

On April 16, 2014, it was announced that the band had signed with Loud & Proud Records to release the band's first studio album in 19 years.^[5]

On June 18, 2014, it was announced that the band would release their seventh studio album, titled Rock Your Face Off, on August 5.^[6]

On August 5, 2014, KIX Rock Your Face Off was released on Loud & Proud Records. It debuted at #49 on the Billboard Top 200 (the band's second highest-charting record after 1988's Blow My Fuse), debuted at #1 on Amazon Hard Rock and remained there for more than three weeks. It was well received by fans and critics alike. The prominent hard rock webzine Sleaze Roxx published that Rock Your Face Off was awarded #1 in the Top Ten Albums of 2014 by editors and staff as well as #1 in Top Ten Albums of 2014 in the Sleaze Roxx Reader's Poll. The first time in the web site's history that an album has taken the top spot in both categories. Stereogum.com chose Rock Your Face Off as Album of the Week with high praise saying "...all of it is delirious and catchy, and it proudly flaunts its out-of-fashion party-hard spirit. It’s glittering trash, made by guys in their fifties who probably hold down day jobs these days and who have no business making this vigorous and fun anymore. Its mere existence is an inspirational thing, and it’s a reminder that sometimes exploring new musical space isn’t the most important thing. Sometimes, songs are the most important thing."^[7]

In February 2017 it was announced that KIX would headline the first night at Rockingham Festival 2017, which was held at Nottingham Trent University, United Kingdom.^[8]

Original Shooze drummer Donnie Spence died at the age of 64 on January 19, 2018 in Hagerstown, Maryland.^[9]

On September 21, 2018, exactly 30 years after the original Blow My Fuse album was released, KIX re-issued a 2 CD anniversary edition set: Fuse 30 Reblown – 30th Anniversary Special Edition. Current bassist Mark Schenker tapped legendary producer Beau Hill (Alice Cooper, Ratt, Europe, Warrant) to remix Blow My Fuse from the original 24 track recordings. Hill had previously worked with KIX on its 1985 album, Midnite Dynamite. Fuse 30 Reblown is the brainchild and original concept of Schenker, who with help from veteran record executive Madelyn Scarpulla, was able to obtain digital transfers from the original analog master recording reels and put them in the expert hands and ears of Beau Hill. Schenker was also instrumental in rescuing the original 8-track demo reels from the trash heap when guitarist Ronnie Younkins found them in some old plastic storage bins in his barn. He offered them to Schenker for safe keeping over ten years before the inception of Fuse 30 Reblown. While Hill worked his legendary magic on remixing the original recordings, Schenker was able to digitally enhance and rescue the original 2-track demos to show the true greatness of the original recordings and insisted on their inclusion in the Fuse 30 Reblown package. The website Metalnation.com reported "Hill does a masterful job on Fuse 30, bringing the album into the new millennium without taking away from eclectic elements and raucous energy that made the original so memorable. Jay Frigoletto (Alice in Chains, Tesla) came in to master the album, adding the perfect finishing touch. It is a difficult proposition messing with an album of near perfection, but three decades later Blow My Fuse is reignited and more powerful than ever. For die-hard fans, the band even added a second disc of the 10 demo recordings for each track on the album."^[10]

Band members

Current members

Former members

Session members

Timeline

Discography

Studio albums

Live albums

Compilation albums

Guest appearances

Singles

Videography

Videos

References

1. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.biggtimeinc.com/kix.html|title= Kix |date= |work= |publisher= Big Time Entertainment |accessdate=September 11, 2012}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://newsitem.com/news/revived-hard-rock-band-kix-playing-area-show-1.1291946|title=Revived hard rock band KIX playing area show|date=March 29, 2012|publisher=The New Item|accessdate=September 11, 2012}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sundogsband.com|title=Sun Dogs - RUSH Tribute feat. Mark Schenker of KIX |publisher=Sun Dogs 2018}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=177791 |title=KIX Signs With FRONTIERS RECORDS For Live DVD, Upcoming Studio Album |publisher=Blabbermouth.net |date=August 7, 2012 |accessdate=December 31, 2012 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6DJNO8tk7?url=http://blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=177791 |archivedate=December 31, 2012 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
5. ^{{cite web | url=http://loudandproudrecords.com/kix-signs-loud-proud-records-first-new-albums-19-years-works-july-22nd-release/#.U26euC_PqsI | title=Kix signs with Loud & Proud Records – first new albums in 19 years in the works for July 22nd release | publisher=Loud & Proud Records | date=April 16, 2014 | accessdate=May 10, 2014}}
6. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kix-to-release-rock-your-face-off-in-august/ | title=KIX To Release 'Rock Your Face Off' In August| publisher=Blabbermouth.net | date=June 18, 2014 | accessdate=June 18, 2014}}
7. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.stereogum.com/1696929/album-of-the-week-kix-rock-your-face-off/franchises/album-of-the-week/ | title=Album Of The Week: KIX Rock Your Face Off | date=August 5, 2014 | accessdate=August 5, 2014}}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rockinghamlive.com/#lineup|title=Rockingham 2017 lineup |accessdate=2017-03-09 |work=Rockingham|publisher=Rockingham 2017}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.heraldmailmedia.com/obituaries/donald-lee-spence/article_4f4045cb-febb-5a5f-8d01-60d3cb5a0e25.html | title=Donald Lee Spence, 64 | date=January 22, 2018 |accessdate=2018-01-22 | publisher=Herald-Mail Media}}
10. ^{{cite web |url=https://metalnation.com/album-review-kix-fuse-30-reblown/|title=Album Review: KIX Fuse 30 Reblown |publisher=Metalnation 2018}}