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词条 Kunlun Sect
释义

  1. History

  2. List of skills and martial arts

  3. See also

  4. Notes

{{about|the fictional martial arts sect in wuxia fiction|the real-life martial arts traditions|Kunlunquan}}{{Chinese|t=崑崙派|s=昆仑派|p=Kūnlún Pài|j=Kwan1-leon4 Paai3}}

The Kunlun Sect is a fictional martial arts sect mentioned in several works of wuxia fiction. It is usually featured as a leading orthodox sect in the wulin (martial artists' community). It is named after the place where it is based, the Kunlun Mountains in western China, near modern Qinghai and Xinjiang provinces. Due to its geographical location, it was hardly known to martial artists in the jianghu before its rise to prominence.

History

The sect's history traces back to the Zhou dynasty during the reign of King Wu. According to legend, its founders were the semi-mythological figures Laozi and Yuanshi Tianzun. The latter had 12 apprentices, who later became the Twelve Elders of Kunlun. Although Kunlun has its roots in Taoism, its members do not strictly follow Taoist customs and practices.

Kunlun's rise to prominence in the wulin (martial artists' community) only came after martial artists such as He Zudao made their names through their prowess in martial arts and by doing deeds of gallantry.[1] He Zudao's successors led the sect towards greater heights and achieving its status in the wulin as one of the leading orthodox sects. The Kunlun Sect has the greatest strength and highest fame of all martial arts sects in the western regions of China.

Kunlun has a strict code of conduct laid down for its members, who are forbidden from associating with people from unorthodox sects or else they will be expelled. Although Kunlun is considered to be a Taoist sect just like Quanzhen and Wudang, it accepts students of both genders, and members are allowed to marry and start families, and are not bound by any regulation to maintain vegetarian diets.

One notable trait of the sect is that it has a strong desire to become one of the superpowers in the wulin, and some members are especially extreme in their plans towards achieving this goal. In Jin Yong's The Heaven Sword and Dragon Saber, He Zudao and He Taichong are depicted as ruthless and ambitious individuals who wish to dominate the wulin.[1] He Taichong, in particular, is depicted as a morally bankrupt villain who resorts to unscrupulous means in his attempt to seize hold of the Dragon Slaying Saber and use it against his rivals.[1]

List of skills and martial arts

Note: Although the skills listed here are entirely fictional, some may be based on actual martial arts.

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  • Fist styles:
    • Ascending Dragon Fist (升龍拳)
    • Heaven Shaking Fist (震天拳法)
    • Fist of a Thousand Dragons Playing in the Air (千龍嬉空拳)
  • Palm styles:
    • Hidden Dragon Ascending to the Heavens Palm (潛龍升天掌)
    • Crane Releasing and Dragon Capturing Hand (縱鶴擒龍手)
    • Kunlun Palm (崑崙掌)
    • Swan Falling Palm (落雁掌)
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  • Finger styles:
    • Crane Releasing and Dragon Capturing Finger (縱鶴擒龍指)
  • Grappling styles:
    • Apparently Sealed Hand (如封似閉手)
    • Kunlun Wishful Hand (崑崙如意手)
    • Three Yin Hand (三陰手)
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  • Sword styles:
    • Soaring Dragon in the Sky Swordplay (飛龍在天劍法)
    • Ten Styles of Life Taking Swift Sword (奪命快劍十式)
    • Wishful Linked Life Taking Sword (如意連環奪命劍)
    • Swift Dragon Lightning Sword (迅龍閃電劍)
    • Silent and Scentless Sword Stroke (無聲無色劍招)
    • Kunlun Swordplay (崑崙劍法)
    • Swift Lightning Swordplay (迅雷劍法)
    • Dual Swordplay (正兩儀劍法)
    • Raining Flying Flowers Swordplay (雨打飛花劍法)
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  • Saber styles:
    • Wuji Qianyuan Saber (舞極潛淵刀)
  • Projectile weapon skills:
    • Shower of Flowers (漫天花雨)
  • Movement skills (qinggong):
    • Three Twists of the Dragon in the Clouds (雲龍三折)
    • Dragon Soars in the Nine Heavens (飛龍九天)
    • Treading on Snow Without Leaving Prints (踏雪無痕)
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  • Inner energy skills:
    • Mystical Heaven Wuji Skill (玄天無極功)
    • Vajra Prajñā Divine Skill (金剛般若神功)
    • Nine Dragons Soaring in the Sky Sutra (九龍飛天心法)
  • Battle formations:
    • Icy Plum Sword Formation (寒梅劍陣)
    • Murky Sword Formation (混沌劍陣)
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See also

  • Kunlun Mountains
  • Kunlunquan
  • Kunlun Mountain Fist

Notes

1. ^Cha, Louis. The Heaven Sword and Dragon Saber (倚天屠龍記). Ming Pao, 1961.
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1 : Organisations in Wuxia fiction

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