| 词条 | Kunlun Station (Antarctica) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Kunlun Station | official_name = | native_name = 昆仑站|t=崑崙站 | native_name_lang = zh | settlement_type = Antarctic base | image_skyline = | imagesize = 300 | image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_size = 110px | flag_border = no | flag_alt = | image_seal = | seal_alt = | image_shield = | shield_alt = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = | mapsize = 350px | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Antarctica | pushpin_map_alt = Location of Kunlun Station in Antarctica | pushpin_map_caption = Location of Kunlun Station in Antarctica | pushpin_mapsize = 300 | pushpin_relief = yes | pushpin_label_position = | coordinates = {{coord|80.417340|S|77.116449|E|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flagcountry|China}} | subdivision_type1 = Location in Antarctica | subdivision_name1 = East Antarctica | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = | subdivision_type3 = Administered by | subdivision_name3 = Polar Research Institute of China | established_title = Established | established_date = {{start date|2009|1|27|df=y}} | extinct_title = | extinct_date = | named_for = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 4,087 | population_as_of = | population_footnotes = | population_total = {{bulleted list|Up to 28}} | population_density_km2 = | population_note = | population_demonym = | timezone1 = | utc_offset1 = | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | blank_name_sec1 = Type | blank_info_sec1 = Seasonal | blank1_name_sec1 = Period | blank1_info_sec1 = Summer | blank2_name_sec1 = Status | blank2_info_sec1 = Operational | blank_name_sec2 = | blank_info_sec2 = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration | footnotes = }} Kunlun Station ({{zh|s=昆仑站|t=崑崙站|p=Kūnlún Zhàn}}) is the southernmost of four Chinese research stations in Antarctica. When it is occupied during the summer, it is the second-southernmost research base in Antarctica, behind only the American Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station at the geographical South Pole. When Kunlun is not in operation, the year-round Russian Vostok Station is the second-southernmost base in Antarctica. It is located at 4087 m above sea level on the East Antarctic Ice Sheet, making it the highest base in Antarctica.[1] It is only 7.3 km southwest of Dome A, the loftiest point on the Antarctic Plateau. The station was officially opened on January 27, 2009. Fully constructed the station is planned to cover an area of 558 m². The main building, covering 236 m², is planned erected in April 2009.[2] The site is one of the coldest in the world, with temperatures occasionally reaching {{convert|-80|°C|°F}} in the winter. It is indicated from satellite measurements that places nearby could reach a world record {{convert|-90|°C|°F}} temperature.[3] In April 2012 the first of three Antarctica Schmidt telescopes (AST3) was installed at Kunlun Station. The other two were planned for installation in 2013 and 2014. A bigger optical telescope, Kunlun Dark Universe Survey Telescope (KDUST), is planned to be installed by 2020. Telescopes at Antarctic Kunlun Station
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References1. ^{{cite news|title=China to build two more Antarctic bases|url=https://phys.org/news/2013-03-china-antarctic-bases.html|work=Phys.org|date=March 29, 2013}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2009-01/28/content_7430570.htm |title=China sets up 3rd Antarctic research station |accessdate=28 January 2009 |date=2009-01-28 | archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090131093023/http://chinadaily.com.cn/china/2009-01/28/content_7430570.htm| archivedate= 31 January 2009 | deadurl= no}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://rt.com/news/antarctica-temperature-record-questioned-922/|title=Minus credibility? Antarctic record low temperature disputed|work=RT English|accessdate=2 August 2015}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.china.org.cn/english/China/243420.htm|title=Installment of telescope array completed at Dome A -- china.org.cn|work=china.org.cn|accessdate=2 August 2015}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/202936/7781043.html|title=China installs large Antarctic survey telescope|author=|work=peopledaily.com.cn|accessdate=2 August 2015}} 6. ^1 http://www.sciencepoles.org/articles/article_detail/china_spreads_its_polar_wings_research_programmes_at_kunlun_station/{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} External links
5 : Outposts of Antarctica|China and the Antarctic|Polar Research Institute of China|Buildings and structures completed in 2009|2009 establishments in Antarctica |
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