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词条 Kurds of Khorasan
释义

  1. History

  2. Notable figures

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. External links

{{multiple issues|{{original research|date=November 2018}}{{self-published|date=November 2018}}{{unreliable sources|date=November 2018}}
}}{{Refimprove|date=February 2013}}{{infobox ethnic group|
|group=Khorasani Kurds
|image=
|population= 500,000[1]
|popplace=North Khorasan, Razavi Khorasan
|rels= Shia Islam
|langs= Kurmanji, Persian
|related= other Iranian peoples
}}

The Kurds of Khorasan or Khorasani Kurds ({{lang-ku|Kurdên Xorasanê}}, {{lang-fa|کردهای خراسان}}) are Kurds native to northeastern Iran, along the Iran-Turkmenistan border. They inhabit some parts of North Khorasan province, Razavi Khorasan province, and Golestan province. They speak a Kurmanji dialect of Kurdish and are mostly adherents of Shia Islam.

History

The ancestors of the Kurds of Khorasan were transferred to these areas during the reign of Shah Abbas I of the Safavid Dynasty, supposedly to protect the eastern borders of Iran from Uzbek and Turkmen attacks. According to another account, they were resettled in Khorasan to undermine the rebellion of the Kurdish Khans in Kermanshah. Some consider these revolts as being Ottoman sponsored since many Sunni Kurds were loyal to the Ottoman Empire during the Shia-Sunni conflict at that time. In the face of the devastating attacks of the Uzbeks and the Turkmens, they migrated to the greater Khorasan region.

Notable figures

  • Jeferqoli Zingili, (b. 1855 AD), Kurdish poet
  • Aliriza Spahî Layin, Kurdish poet
  • Kelimulla Tevehudi, Kurdish historian

See also

  • Kurds of Central Anatolia

References

  • Tvhdy, historic move to Khorasan, published by March, 1992 and 2006
  • Based on personal observation and interviews. B. R. Lukasheva, Torkamānhā-ye Īrān, tr. S. Îzadî and Ḥ. Tāḥwīlī, Tehran, 1359 ş./1980.
  • S. ʿA. Mîrnîa, Īlāt wa tawāyef-e Daragaz, Maşhad, 1362 ş./1983.
  • R.-ʿA. şakerî, Atrak-nama. Tārīḵ-e jāmeʿ-e Qūčān, Tehran, 1365 Š./1986.
  • E. şakûrzada, ʿAqayed wa rosūm-e ʿāmma-ye mardom-e Ḵorāsān, 2nd ed., Tehran, 1365 ş./1986.
  • K.-A. Tawaḥḥodī, Ḥarakat-e tārīḵī-e Kurd ba Ḵorāsān, 10 vols., Mašhad, 1364 ş./1985.
  • J. Żīāʾpūr, Pûşak-e Īrānīān az çahardah qarn-e pîş, Tehran, 1346 ş./1967.
1. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/iran-v1-peoples-survey|title=IRAN v. PEOPLES OF IRAN (1) A General Survey |publisher=Encyclopædia Iranica |date= March 29, 2012 |accessdate=18 October 2013}}

External links

  • Les kordis, kurdes du Khorassan (fr)
{{ethnic-stub}}

4 : Kurdish diaspora|North Khorasan Province|Razavi Khorasan Province|Khorasan

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