| 词条 | Kuyaba |
| 释义 |
For a region in Poland, see Kuyavia, Poland Kuyaba ({{lang-ar|كويابة}} Kūyāba[1]) was one of the three centers of the Rus[1][2] or Saqaliba (early East Slavs) described in a lost book by Abu Zayd al-Balkhi (dating from ca. 920) and mentioned in works by some of his followers (Ibn Hawqal, Al-Istakhri, Hudud ul-'alam). The two other centers were Slawiya ({{lang-ar|صلاوية}} Ṣ(a)lāwiya)[1][2] (tentatively identified with the land of Ilmen Slavs, see Rus' Khaganate) and Arthaniya ({{lang-ar|ارثانية}} ’Arṯāniya) (not properly explained).[1][2] Soviet historians such as Boris Grekov and Boris Rybakov hypothesized that "Kuyaba" was a mispronunciation of "Kiev". They theorized that Kuyaba had been a union of Slavic tribes in the middle course of the Dnieper River centered on Kiev (now in Ukraine).[3] Kuyaba, Slawiya, and Artaniya later merged to form the state of Kievan Rus', believed to include modern Belarus and Russia. This explanation has been adopted by modern Ukrainian historiography.{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}} See also
References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite book |title=E. J. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam: 1913-1936|editor= M. Th. Houtsma|year=1993|publisher=Brill|location=Leiden|isbn=90-04-09792-9|page=1182|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fWNpIGNFz0IC&pg=PA1182}} {{Ukraine-hist-stub}}2. ^1 2 {{cite book|title=Viking Rus: studies on the presence of Scandinavians in Eastern Europe|last=Duczko|first=Wladyslaw|year=2004|publisher=Brill|location=Leiden|isbn=90-04-13874-9|page=123|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hEawXSP4AVwC&pg=PA123}} 3. ^{{cite book|last=Magocsi|first=Paul Robert|title=A History of Ukraine: The Land and Its Peoples|year=2010|publisher=University of Toronto Press|isbn=978-1-4426-1021-7|pages=57|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BNUtdVrw6lIC&pg=PA57}} 3 : Kievan Rus'|Former Slavic countries|Areas of traditional spread of Ukrainians and Ukrainian language |
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