| 词条 | Klæbu | |||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Klæbu |native_name = |native_name_lang = |other_name = |official_name = |image_skyline = Selbusjoen og Vassfjellet.jpg |image_caption = |idnumber = 5030 |county = Trøndelag |district = Trondheim Region |capital = Klæbu |established = 1 Jan 1838 |demonym = Klæbygg |language = Bokmål |coatofarms = Klæbu komm.svg |flag = |munwebpage = klabu.kommune.no |mayor = Kirsti Tømmervold |mayor_party = Ap |mayor_as_of = 2015 |area_rank = 337 |area_total_km2 = 186.36 |area_land_km2 = 175.06 |area_water_km2 = 11.30 |area_water_percent = 6.1 |population_as_of = 2018 |population_rank = 171 |population_total = 6094 |population_density_km2 = 34.8 |population_increase = 9.6 |coordinates = {{coord|63|16|34|N|10|30|51|E|region:NO|display=inline,title}} |utm_zone = 32V |utm_northing = 7017257 |utm_easting = 0575973 | geo_cat = adm2nd }} Klæbu is a municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located in the southern part of the Trondheim Region, about {{convert|20|km}} south of the city of Trondheim. The administrative center is the village of Klæbu. The other major village in Klæbu municipality is Tanem. Even though agriculture has traditionally been the main industry for Klæbu, the municipality now functions more as a commuter town of Trondheim, where many of Klæbu's inhabitants work or attend school. The {{convert|186|km2|adj=on}} municipality is the 337th largest by area out of the 422 municipalities in Norway. Klæbu is the 171st most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 6,094. The municipality's population density is {{convert|34.8|PD/km2}} and its population has increased by 9.6% over the last decade.[1][2] Klæbu will be a part of the municipality of Trondheim starting on 1 January 2020. General informationThe municipality of Klæbu was established on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt). On 1 January 1899, the small northwestern part of Klæbu (population: 533) was separated from Klæbu to form the new municipality of Tiller.[3] On 1 January 2018, the municipality switched from the old Sør-Trøndelag county to the new Trøndelag county. On 1 January 2020, the municipality of Klæbu is going to merge with the municipality Trondheim to the north.[4][5] NameThe Old Norse form of the name was Kleppabú. The first element is the plural genitive case of kleppr which means 'rocky hill' and the last element is bú which means 'rural district'. The district/parish has a lot of small rocky hills.[6] Coat of armsThe coat of arms was granted on 8 July 1983. The silver and blue arms symbolize the Trangfossen waterfall in the Nidelva river, which is now the deepest canyon in Norway measuring {{convert|56|m}}. The river has been of great importance for the local development, for agriculture and hydroelectricity generation, hence the use of the waterfall as a typical symbol for the municipality. The waterfall is no longer visible as that part of the river became part of Bjørsjøen lake after the building of the dam at Hyttfossen.[7] ChurchesThe Church of Norway has one parish ({{lang|no|sokn}}) within the municipality of Klæbu. It is part of the Heimdal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nidaros.
GeographyThe Nidelva river, which runs through Klæbu, is a large source of hydroelectric power with a total of 3 power stations within the municipality borders. The river runs north from the lake Selbusjøen. The mountain Vassfjellet is located along the western border with Melhus. The landlocked municipality of Klæbu has three municipalities that border it: Melhus is located to the west and south, Selbu is located to the east, and Trondheim is to the north. MediaThe newspaper KlæbuPosten is published in Klæbu.[8] GovernmentAll municipalities in Norway, including Klæbu, are responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of elected representatives, which in turn elect a mayor.[9] The municipality falls under the Sør-Trøndelag District Court and the Frostating Court of Appeal. Municipal councilThe municipal council ({{lang|no|Kommunestyre}}) of Klæbu is made up of 23 representatives that are elected to four year terms. Currently, the party breakdown is as follows:[10] {{Kommunestyre table|name = Klæbu |start = 2015 |end = 2019 |Total = 23 |nynorsk = |Arbeiderpartiet = 9 |Fremskrittspartiet = 2 |Høyre = 3 |Kristelig_Folkeparti = |Senterpartiet = 3 |Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 2 |Venstre = 3 |Pensjonistpartiet = |Rødt = |Grønne = 1 |Kyst = |Kristne = |Local_Lists = |}} References1. ^{{cite web|title=Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/06913/|year=2018|language=Norwegian|author=Statistisk sentralbyrå|authorlink=Statistics Norway|accessdate=2019-03-23}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/09280/|title=09280: Area of land and fresh water (km²) (M)|language=Norwegian|author=Statistisk sentralbyrå|authorlink=Statistics Norway|accessdate=2019-03-23}} 3. ^{{cite web|first=Dag|last=Jukvam|publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå|title=Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen|year=1999|url=http://www.ssb.no/emner/00/90/rapp_9913/rapp_9913.pdf|language=Norwegian}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Ja til sammenslåing av Klæbu og Trondheim|url=https://www.trondheim.kommune.no/content/1117754484/Ja-til-sammenslaing-av-Klabu-og-Trondheim|date=17 June 2016|author=Trondheim Kommune}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.trondheim.kommune.no/sammenslaing/innhold/bakgrunn2/|title=Bakgrunn - kommunesammenslåing|language=Norwegian|accessdate=2018-03-12|publisher=Trondheim kommune}} 6. ^{{cite book|title=Norske gaardnavne: Søndre Trondhjems amt|edition=14|authorlink=Oluf Rygh|last=Rygh|first=Oluf|publisher=W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri|year=1901|location=Kristiania, Norge|pages=364|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AGxBAAAAIAAJ|language=Norwegian}} 7. ^{{cite web|publisher=Heraldry of the World|title=Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen|url=https://www.heraldry-wiki.com/heraldrywiki/index.php?title=Klæbu |accessdate=2019-03-23}} 8. ^KlæbuPosten at Kommunenvår.no. 9. ^{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://snl.no/kommunestyre|title=kommunestyre|editor-first=Tore|editor-last=Hansen|accessdate=2019-01-01|date=2016-05-12|encyclopedia=Store norske leksikon|publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget |language=Norwegian}} 10. ^{{cite web|publisher=Statistics Norway|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/04813/|title=Table: 04813: Members of the local councils, by party/electoral list at the Municipal Council election (M)|language=Norwegian}} External links{{commons category|Klæbu}}
3 : Klæbu|Municipalities of Trøndelag|1838 establishments in Norway |
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