| 词条 | Kōdōkan Shitennō |
| 释义 |
| title = Four Guardians of the Kōdōkan | pic = | picsize = | piccap = | media = | caption = | c = | t = | s = | p = | w = | kanji = 講道館四天王 | shinjitai = | kyujitai = | hiragana = こうどうかんしてんのう | revhep = | tradhep = | kunrei = | nihon = | hangul = | hanja = | rr = | mr = }} Four Guardians of the Kōdōkan refers to the four notable judo competitors of the early Kōdōkan: Tsunejiro Tomita, Yamashita Yoshitsugu, Yokoyama Sakujiro, and Saigō Shirō. Four Guardians of the Kōdōkan{{Main|Kodokan-Totsuka rivalry}}"Kōdōkan Shiten'nō" (講道館四天王) literally translates as Four Heavenly Kings[1] of the Kōdōkan. Shiten'nō refers to four Devarajas, Hindu gods, historically adapted by Japanese Buddhism.[2] Traditionally, the Four Heavenly Kings are the guardian gods that are worshipped as the protecting deities of Buddhist sanctuaries.[3] When Kanō Jigorō began to develop judo from jujutsu, his efforts met with opposition from jujutsu practitioners. However, Kano drew a loyal following that included exceptional fighters. Hence the term "Four Guardians of the Kōdōkan" came into existence referring to Tsunejiro Tomita along with Yamashita Yoshitsugu, Yokoyama Sakujiro, and Saigō Shirō.[4] {{Gallery|title=Four Guardians of the Kōdōkan |height=200 |lines=2 |File:Yokoyama-Sakujiro.jpg|Yokoyama Sakujiro (1864 - 1914) |File:Tomita-Tsunejiro.jpg|Tomita Tsunejiro (1865 – 1937) |File:Yamashita-Yoshiaki.jpg|Yamashita Yoshitsugu (1865 – 1935) |File:Saigo-Shiro.jpg|Saigō Shirō (1866 - 1922) }} See also
References1. ^{{Cite book | last1 = Brown | first1 = Ju | last2 = Brown | first2 = John | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = China, Japan, Korea Culture and Customs | publisher = Ju Brown | year = 2006 | location = | page = 93 | isbn = 1-4196-4893-4}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kodokan Shitenno}}2. ^{{Cite book | author = Saroj Kumar Chaudhuri | authorlink = | coauthors = | url = http://www.vedamsbooks.com/product_detail_print.htm?pid=9964 | title = Hindu gods and goddesses in Japan | publisher = Vedams | year = 2003 | location = India | pages = 1, 109 | isbn = 81-7936-009-1}} 3. ^{{Cite book | author = Charles Alfred Speed Williams | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Chinese symbolism and art motifs | publisher = Tuttle Publishing | year = 1988 | location = | pages = 195 | isbn = 0-8048-1586-0}} 4. ^{{Cite book | last = Takahashi | first = Masao | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Mastering Judo | publisher = Human Kinetics | date = May 3, 2005 | location = | pages = iv | isbn = 0-7360-5099-X}} 1 : Judoka |
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