词条 | Knebworth |
释义 |
| country = England | coordinates = {{coord|51.866|-0.184|display=inline,title}} | official_name= Knebworth | population = 4,496 | population_ref = (2011 Census)[1] | shire_district= North Hertfordshire | shire_county = Hertfordshire | region= East of England | constituency_westminster= Stevenage | post_town= KNEBWORTH | postcode_district= SG3 | postcode_area=SG | dial_code= 01438 | os_grid_reference= TL252201 | static_image_name = Knebworth House, in the grounds of Knebworth Park.jpg | static_image_caption= Knebworth House, Knebworth }} Knebworth is a village and civil parish in the north of Hertfordshire, England, immediately south of Stevenage. The civil parish covers an area between the villages of Datchworth, Woolmer Green, Codicote, Kimpton, Whitwell, St Paul's Walden and Langley, and encompasses the village of Knebworth, the small village of Old Knebworth and Knebworth House. HistoryThere is evidence of people living in the area as far back as Neolithic times and it is mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086 where it is referred to as Chenepeworde (the farm belonging to the Dane, Cnebba) with a population of 150. The original village, now known as Old Knebworth, developed around Knebworth House. Development of the newer Knebworth village started in the late 19th century centred a mile to the east of Old Knebworth on the new railway station and the Great North Road (subsequently the A1, and now the B197 since the opening of the A1(M) motorway in 1962). At the turn of the century the architect Edwin Lutyens built Homewood, southeast of Old Knebworth, as a dower house for Edith Bulwer-Lytton.[2] Her daughter, the suffragette Constance Lytton also lived there, until just before her death in 1923.[3] Knebworth has, since 1974, been famously associated with numerous major open air rock and pop concerts at Knebworth House, including Queen's final live performance which took place on 9 August 1986 and drew an attendance estimated at 300,000, Lynyrd Skynyrd, Oasis playing to a quarter of a million people for 2 nights in 1996 and more recently Robbie Williams, who for three nights in August 2003 performed to the largest crowds ever assembled for a single performer. TwinningOn 16 June 1990 the village was twinned with the commune of Châtelaillon-Plage in France. Facilities
Sport and leisureKnebworth has a Non-League football club Knebworth F.C. who play at Knebworth Recreation Ground. Knebworth Tennis Club and Knebworth Bowls Club are also based at the Recreation Ground. Knebworth Park Cricket Club play at their ground in Knebworth Park. Green Dragon Bowmen, an archery club, are also based in the Park. Nature reserveKnebworth Woods is a Site of Special Scientific Interest. TransportKnebworth has a railway station, which has four platforms, running on the East Coast Main Line. Southbound services run towards London King's Cross while northbound services run towards Cambridge and Peterborough. The station and its train services are operated by Great Northern. EmploymentMany of Knebworth's residents are retired, commute to London or work in the surrounding towns and villages but there is employment in the village:
StatisticsStatistics from UK Census:[4]
The developed part of Knebworth around the railway station is approximately 120 ha. This gives a density of approximately 17 dwellings per hectare.[5] Recent developments such as New Close, Kerr Close, Peter's Way and Woodstock and (the extension of) Wadnall Way have significantly increased this average density. The population of Knebworth has approximately doubled since 1970.[6] Notable inhabitants
Twin townsKnebworth is twinned with:
Local publicationsThe Knebworth Parish News is published monthly and delivered to around 800 homes in Knebworth. It is published on paper only. Although it contains secular articles, the cost of production is underwritten by the Parochial Church Council, which has editorial control of the publication. The Stevenage Comet is delivered to a small number of homes in the village. There is an active Facebook Group for Knebworth residents and friends: [https://www.facebook.com/groups/wearefromknebworth/ We are from Knebworth]. See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=11125338&c=Knebworth&d=16&e=62&g=6434016&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1477842950517&enc=1|title=Civil Parish population 2011|accessdate=30 October 2016|publisher=Office for National Statistics |work=Neighbourhood Statistics}} 2. ^{{NHLE |num=1000911 |desc=Homewood |accessdate=1 December 2015 }} 3. ^{{cite book |last=Jenkins |first=Lyndsey |title=Lady Constance Lytton: Aristocrat, Suffragette, Martyr |year=2015 |publisher=Biteback Publishing |location=London |pages=228–30 |isbn=978-1-84954-795-6 }} 4. ^UK Census Data for Knebworth 5. ^Google Maps area tool. 6. ^Private communication 7. ^Royal Academy Dictionary of Exhibitors: Summer Exhibition catalogue archives 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.completefrance.com/language-culture/twin-towns |title=British towns twinned with French towns |accessdate=2013-07-11 |work=Archant Community Media Ltd |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130705094933/http://www.completefrance.com/language-culture/twin-towns |archivedate=2013-07-05 |df= }} External links{{Commons category|Knebworth}}
2 : Villages in Hertfordshire|Civil parishes in Hertfordshire |
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