| 词条 | La Bougie du Sapeur |
| 释义 |
| name = La Bougie du Sapeur | logo = La_bougie_du_sapeur.png | logo_size = 300 | logo_alt = | image = | image_size = | image_alt = | caption = Logo | motto = {{lang|fr|sans{{nbsp}}reproche}} ("without{{nbsp}}reproach") | type = Quadrennial newspaper | format = | foundation = {{start date|1980|02|29|df=y}} | headquarters = 17, rue Saint-Paul Paris{{nbsp}}75004 France | owners = | founders = Jacques Debuisson, Christian Bailly | publisher = | president = | editor = Jean d'Indy | staff = | political = None (humorous) | language = French | website = | circulation = 200,000 | circulation_ref = [1] | ISSN = 0761-6147 | oclc = 474123818 | free = | publishing_country = France | publishing_city = Paris }}La Bougie du Sapeur is a humorous French newspaper launched in 1980 that prints only on Leap Day,[2] making it the world’s least frequently published newspaper.[3] HistoryLa Bougie du Sapeur was created by Jacques{{nbsp}}Debuisson and Christian{{nbsp}}Bailly as a joke between friends.[4] The newspaper's name, literally The Soldier’s Candle[3] refers to the Camember, a soldier in a comic book created by Georges Colomb in 1896.[5] In the story, Camember was born on 29 February and joined the army when he had celebrated his birthday only four times.[2]ContentThe paper’s tenth edition was released in February 2016 and {{nowrap|150,000–200,000 copies}} of each edition are printed. It sells for €{{nnbsp}}4.70[1] from newsstands for one month,[6] but subscriptions are available{{spnd}}€{{nnbsp}}100 per century[3]{{spnd}}and back issues are €{{nnbsp}}15.[7] 2004 saw the first edition of {{nowrap|La Bougie du Sapeur{{spnd}}Dimanche}}, a special series to be published every {{nowrap|Sunday 29 February}}, which will not occur again until {{update after|2032|02|28|||text=2032}}.[8] Profits from the 2008[9] and 2012[10] editions went to charity. The 2012 edition of the paper featured a story on the end of the Euro which led readers to believe that the paper supported the politics of the far‑right Front{{nbsp}}national; the editor‑in‑chief maintains that the paper is apolitical.[11] The 2016 edition was the first to be sold in Belgium, Switzerland, Luxembourg, and Canada.[11] Management{{As of|2016}}, Jean d'Indy served as editor-in-chief and has worked for the paper since 1992.[1]{{clear}}References1. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.europe1.fr/medias-tele/la-bougie-du-sapeur-le-journal-du-29-fevrier-sort-son-numero-10-2677774 |title=La Bougie du Sapeur sort son 10e numéro le 29 février |date=26 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160226181946/http://www.europe1.fr/medias-tele/la-bougie-du-sapeur-le-journal-du-29-fevrier-sort-son-numero-10-2677774 |archive-date=26 February 2016 |dead-url=no |language=fr |publisher=Europe 1 |location=Paris |agency=Agence France‑Presse |df= }} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bougie du Sapeur, La}}2. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.humanite.fr/node/125514 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151207035221/http://www.humanite.fr/node/125514 |archive-date= 7 December 2015 |dead-url=no |date=1996 |language=fr |title=‘La Bougie du Sapeur’, le journal qui tombe avant l’heure |work=L’Humanité |last=F. |first=R. |df= }} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.france24.com/en/20120229-mediawatch-bougie-du-sapeur-newspaper-once-four-years |title=La Bougie du Sapeur: the world’s least frequent newspaper |work=Media Watch |date=2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120404003951/http://www.france24.com/en/20120229-mediawatch-bougie-du-sapeur-newspaper-once-four-years |archive-date= 4 April 2012 |dead-url=no |first=James |last=Creedon |publisher=France 24 |location=Paris |df= }} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.editorsweblog.org/2008/02/29/france-la-bougie-du-sapeur-every-29-feb |title=France: La Bougie du Sapeur, every 29 February |work=Presse News |date=2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151210035748/http://www.editorsweblog.org/2008/02/29/france-la-bougie-du-sapeur-every-29-feb |archive-date=10 December 2015 |dead-url=no |last=Chainon |first=Jean Yves |publisher=Editors Weblog}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://rfi.fr/francefr/articles/098/article_63285.asp |title=Bissextile: La Bougie du Sapeur |date=2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227164903/http://rfi.fr/francefr/articles/098/article_63285.asp |archive-date=27 February 2015 |dead-url=no |last=Birck |first=Danielle |language=fr |publisher=Radio France International |df= }} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.liberation.fr/medias/2012/02/29/la-bougie-du-sapeur-le-marronnier-du-29-fevrier_799450 |title=‘La Bougie du sapeur’, le marronnier du 29 février |work=Libération |date=2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151218042517/http://www.liberation.fr/medias/2012/02/29/la-bougie-du-sapeur-le-marronnier-du-29-fevrier_799450 |archive-date=18 December 2015 |dead-url=no |first=Isabelle |last=Hanne |language=fr |location=Paris |issn=0335-1793 |df= }} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://lagalcante.com/CMS/?option=com_content&id=57 |title=La Bougie du Sapeur |work=La Galcante |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151210035350/http://lagalcante.com/CMS/?option=com_content&id=57 |archive-date=10 December 2015 |dead-url=no |language=fr |location=Paris |df= }} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.estrepublicain.fr/actualite/2012/02/29/demandez-le-journal |title=Demandez le journal ! |work=L’Est républicain |date=2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150425004047/http://www.estrepublicain.fr/actualite/2012/02/29/demandez-le-journal |archive-date=25 April 2015 |dead-url=no |first=Eric |last=Nicolas |language=fr |location=Nancy, France |issn=0240-4958 |df= }} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.europe1.fr/Medias-Tele/Decouvrez-la-Une-de-La-Bougie-du-Sapeur-960949/ |title=Découvrez la Une de La Bougie du Sapeur |work=Europe 1 |date=2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130606023511/http://www.europe1.fr/Medias-Tele/Decouvrez-la-Une-de-La-Bougie-du-Sapeur-960949/ |archive-date= 6 June 2013 |dead-url=no |last=Pasteau |first=Benoist |language=fr |df= }} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2012/02/29/147572689/for-leap-day-only-a-rare-newspaper-goes-to-print |title=For Leap Day Only, A Rare Newspaper Goes To Print |work=Morning Edition |date=2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150911030955/http://www.npr.org/2012/02/29/147572689/for-leap-day-only-a-rare-newspaper-goes-to-print |archive-date=11 September 2015 |dead-url=no |last=Beardsley |first=Eleanor |publisher=NPR |df= }} 11. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.rtl.fr/culture/medias-people/annee-bissextile-la-bougie-du-sapeur-ce-journal-qui-ne-sort-que-les-29-fevrier-7782071091 |title=Année bissextile : La Bougie du Sapeur, ce journal qui ne sort que les 29 février |date=27 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160228001002/http://www.rtl.fr/culture/medias-people/annee-bissextile-la-bougie-du-sapeur-ce-journal-qui-ne-sort-que-les-29-fevrier-7782071091 |archive-date=28 February 2016 |dead-url=no |first=Marie‑Pierre |last=Haddad |language=fr |publisher=RTL |df= }} 4 : French-language newspapers|Newspapers published in Paris|Publications established in 1980|1980 establishments in France |
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