| 词条 | Labour Force Survey |
| 释义 |
History{{Globalize|section|date=November 2009}}European UnionPrior to 1998, EU member states were required to conduct an LFS in one quarter per year, but as a result of Council Regulation (EEC) No. 577/98 of 9 March 1998 they are now expected to submit LFS results for every quarter to Eurostat.[4][5] Responsibility for sample selection, questionnaire design and fieldwork lies with member states' national statistical offices, who then forward the results to Eurostat, employing a common coding scheme.[5] The EU LFS, as it is known, covers not only the EU member states but also three of the four European Free Trade Association countries (Iceland, Norway and Switzerland) and candidate countries.[6] United KingdomThe Office for National Statistics (ONS) conducted the United Kingdom's first Labour Force Survey in 1973 and repeated it every two years until 1983. The European Community then introduced a requirement for all of its member states to conduct an LFS and the ONS introduced a quarterly element to its LFS. The UK switched to a full quarterly survey in 1992, initially with seasonal quarters but moving to calendar quarters in 2006.[4] AustraliaThe first Australian LFS was conducted by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) in November 1960. Initially, the LFS was conducted only in state capitals, in February, May, August, and November, but in February 1964 it was rolled out to the whole of Australia. The last quarterly survey was conducted in November 1977. The LFS became monthly in February 1978, when the range of topics covered was increased and the LFS measure became the official measure of unemployment.[7] New ZealandNew Zealand's quarterly Household Labour Force Survey was established in December 1985. It was revised in 1990 to include new variables including underemployment.[8]UsageIn addition to being used to generate official statistics, data from the LFS are employed by academics and other researchers. In the UK, for example, the LFS has been used as a data source for research projects on topics such as female employment, the economic returns to education, migration and ethnic minority groups.[9][10] References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.uk/ssd/surveys/labour_force_survey.asp|title=Labour Force Survey|publisher=Office for National Statistics|accessdate=2008-12-07|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20020625191833/http://www.statistics.gov.uk/ssd/surveys/labour_force_survey.asp|archivedate=25 June 2002|df=dmy-all}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ilo.org/dyn/lfsurvey/lfsurvey.home|title=Labour Force Surveys|publisher=International Labour Organization|accessdate=2008-12-07}} 3. ^{{cite book|last=Lipsey|first=Richard G|author2=Chrystal, Alec |title=Economics|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|year=2007|page=569|isbn=0199286418|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AOp4mP5EuQcC&pg=PA569&lpg=PA569&dq=ILO+unemployment+LFS&source=web&ots=Kvf_vpl00q&sig=0LFYepiCd-xbUtMVpgKxOApj15E&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=10&ct=result}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.uk/downloads/theme_labour/What_exactly_is_LFS1.pdf|title=What Exactly is the Labour Force Survey?|last=Browne|first=Lester|author2=Alstrup, Peter|date=July 2006|edition=4th|publisher=Office for National Statistics|pages=3–4|accessdate=2009-11-08|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20031222022152/http://www.statistics.gov.uk/downloads/theme_labour/What_exactly_is_LFS1.pdf|archivedate=22 December 2003|df=dmy-all}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/microdata/lfs|title=European Union Labour Force Survey (EU LFS): Description of dataset|publisher=Eurostat|accessdate=2009-11-08|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110812222412/http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/microdata/lfs|archivedate=12 August 2011|df=dmy-all}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://europa.eu/estatref/info/sdds/en/lfsi/lfsi_sm.htm|title=European Union Labour Force Survey – Eurostat metadata in SDDS format: Summary methodology|date=2007-02-21|publisher=Eurostat|accessdate=2011-07-14}} 7. ^{{cite book|last=Trewin|first=Dennis|title=2005 Year Book Australia|publisher=Australian Bureau of Statistics|location=Canberra|year=2005|chapter=History of the monthly Labour Force Survey|issn=0312-4746|pages=212–214|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/Previousproducts/1301.0Feature%20Article162005?opendocument&tabname=Summary&prodno=1301.0&issue=2005&num=&view=}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://laborsta.ilo.org/applv8/data/SSM3/E/NZ.html|title=New Zealand|work=Sources and Methods: Labour Statistics – Volume 3: Economically active population, employment, unemployment and hours of work (household surveys)|publisher=International Labour Organization|accessdate=2009-11-08}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.esds.ac.uk/government/lfs/usage/|title=Usage of the Labour Force Survey|publisher=ESDS Government|accessdate=2009-11-08}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.esds.ac.uk/government/lfs/usage/LFSusage2008.pdf|title=How is the Labour Force Survey used?|year=2008|publisher=ESDS Government|accessdate=2009-11-08}} External links
5 : International Labour Organization|Quantitative research|Unemployment|Social statistics data|Statistical data agreements |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。