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词条 Lady Elizabeth (1879)
释义

  1. History

  2. Events

  3. Mystery of lost sailors

  4. Final years

  5. Current status

  6. See also

  7. References

  8. External links

{{for|another ship of the same name|Lady Elizabeth (1869)}}{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2011}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image= Lady Elizabeth.jpgShip caption= Lady Elizabeth
}}{{Infobox ship career
Hide header=Ship country=Ship flag=Ship name=Lady ElizabethShip number=Ship owner=*John Wilson (1879-1886)
  • George Christen Karran (1886-1906)
  • L. Lydersen (Skibsaktieselskabet) (1906-1913)
  • Falkland Islands Company (1913-1936)
  • Crown Receiver of Wrecks, Falkland Islands (1936-current)
Ship operator=United Kingdom|civil}} London (1879),
  • {{flagicon|United Kingdom|civil}} Castletown, Isle of Man (1886),
  • {{flagicon|Norway|civil}} Tvedestrand, Norway (1906),
Ship route=Ship ordered=Ship awarded=Ship yard number= 98Ship builder= Robert Thompson Jr., Sunderland EnglandShip original cost=Ship launched= 6 June 1879Ship completed=Ship maiden voyage=Ship in service=Ship out of service=Ship captured=Ship struck=Ship identification=Official ID #81576Ship fate= Beached on Whale Bone CoveShip notes=Ship badge=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
Hide header=Header caption=Ship class= CargoShip type= Iron hull, 3 masted Barque rigShip tonnage= 1155 net tons (1208 gross tons)Ship displacement=Ship tons burthen=67.97|m|ft|abbr=on}}10.67|m|ft|abbr=on}}Ship height=Ship draught=6.52|m|ftin|abbr=on}}Ship hold depth=Ship decks= woodShip deck clearance=Ship boats=Ship ramps=Ship propulsion= sailsShip sail plan=Ship capacity=Ship crew= 18 to 25Ship notes= [1]
}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Lady Elizabeth Wreck Site
|coordinates = {{coord|51|41|19.67|S|57|48|14.98|W|display=inline}}
|elevation_m =
|elevation_ft =
|footnotes =
}}Lady Elizabeth was an iron barque of 1,155 tons built by Robert Thompson Jr. of Southwick, Sunderland and launched on 4 June 1879. Robert Thompson Jr. was one of the sons of Robert Thompson Sr. who owned and operated the family ran shipyard J. L. Thompson & Sons. Thompson Jr. eventually left the family business in 1854 to start his own shipbuilding business in Southwick, Sunderland.[2] The ship was built for John Wilson as a replacement for the 658-ton, 1869-built barque {{ship||Lady Elizabeth|1869|2}} which sank off Rottnest Island, Western Australia in 1878.[3]

History

The builders of the second Lady Elizabeth had also built the first ship. The ship had three masts and was just under average size compared to barques built by Robert Thompson. However, the later Lady Elizabeth was still the seventh largest ship the firm built. John Wilson remained owner of Lady Elizabeth and was captained by Alexander Findley from Montrose [4] until 15 March 1884 when he took out a number of loans from G. Oliver and also with the bank. Eventually John Wilson declared bankruptcy and all of his ships, including Lady Elizabeth were sold off.[5]

The new owner was George Christian Karran who purchased the ship a few months later. Karrans' family owned a number of ships but this was George Christian Karrans' first ship. George Christian Karran also captained the ship for a few years. After owning the ship for a few years, George's elder brother Robert Gick Karran died leading George to take command of Manx King. However, he remained owner of Lady Elizabeth until 1906.[6] In 1906 Lady Elizabeth was purchased by the Norwegian company Skibasaktieselskabet for £3,250.[5] The company was managed by L. Lydersen and Lady Elizabeth was captained by Peter Julius Hoegh.

Events

  • On 23 February 1884, Lady Elizabeth suffered substantial damage from a hurricane. She sustained damage to the front of the poop deck after it was stoved in. Many of her sails were lost or severely damaged. Despite the damage, the ship was able to make it to port in Sydney, Australia where six crew members jumped ship. Another death occurred on the voyage when William Leach fell from aloft and later died from his injuries. This was the third voyage under the command of Captain Karran.
  • On 10 May 1890, Captain George Christian Karran stepped down as captain after six voyages and Captain H. C. Lever took command as the new captain of Lady Elizabeth.
  • In January 1906, Lady Elizabeth was sold to the Norwegian company Skibasaktieselskabet of Sundet, Boroen.[7]

Mystery of lost sailors

During Captain Julius Hoegh’s command of the ship, two crew members went missing after suffering from malarial fever. Lady Elizabeth left Callao, Peru with a crew that included several Finns on 26 September (year unknown, but between 1906 and 1913). Just after leaving port, one of the Finns, a man named Granquiss, became ill. Captain Hoegh diagnosed his condition as malarial fever.

A few days later, another Finnish crewman, Haparanta by name, also became ill with malarial fever. A third crew member also complained of feeling ill, but not as severely. The captain prescribed some remedies to help the sick crew members, and they were allowed to walk the deck to get fresh air. A short time later, Granquiss went missing and the crew were unable to locate him on the ship.

Captain Hoegh came to the conclusion that the sick crew member must have deliberately jumped from the ship, taking his own life, as the fine weather that day made an accidental fall overboard unlikely. Around 7:00 pm, Captain Hoegh discovered the other sick Finnish crewmember was also missing. A search turned up no evidence of him. It was concluded that the malaria had caused both men to become delirious and jump overboard, and Captain Hoegh ordered the crew to keep close watch on the man with the less severe fever.

Lady Elizabeth eventually arrived at Newcastle New South Wales and filed a report with authorities. A consul from Norway named H. C. Langwill held an official inquiry.[8]

Final years

On 4 December 1912, Lady Elizabeth left Vancouver bound for Delagoa Bay Mozambique,[9] with a shipment of lumber. The ship encountered severe weather halfway through the voyage and was damaged just off Cape Horn. Four crew members were lost overboard, along with the ship's two boats and part of her deck cargo. She also sustained damage to the deck fittings, wheel, moorings, and other parts of the ship. Captain Hoigh ordered the ship to the nearest port for repairs. Lady Elizabeth altered course for Stanley, Falkland Islands. {{convert|15|mi|km}} outside Port Stanley, Lady Elizabeth struck Uraine Rock just off Volunteer Point and suffered a {{convert|6|ft|m|adj=on}} break in the hull and keel along with a {{convert|1|ft|cm|adj=on}} hole. The ship began to sink but was able to get to Port Stanley for repairs. After she was examined, Lady Elizabeth was condemned (declared unseaworthy) because of the damage.

In June 1913, she was condemned and converted into a coal hulk. She was sold to the Crown Receiver of Wrecks, Falkland Islands for £1,000. Lady Elizabeth remained stationed there until 17 February 1936 when her mooring lines broke during a storm and she drifted to where she now lies in Whale Bone Cove in Stanley Harbour.[10]

Current status

Lady Elizabeth is still intact and partially beached in Whale Bone Cove.[11][12] The ship has been reported to rock back and forth during high tides from the pounding waves. Many of the ship's accessories are still attached to Lady Elizabeth including the main crank for the anchor, the davits that would hold the two lifeboats, part of the crow's nest, part of the spiral staircase, and most of her wooden decking. However, most of the ship is suffering severe rust and the keel has started to rust away leaving large holes. During high tide, the bottom of the ship is flooded. There are still sections of paint on the inside of the ship. Some of the iron rivets have rusted away causing the starboard bulkhead to spring out.
In June 1984, the owner assessed the damage of Lady Elizabeth. Using original reports from the assessment made on the damage in 1913, they found the foot-long hole in the keel and reported that this was indeed the reason the ship would not stay afloat. However, if Lady Elizabeth was towed for repairs in drydock, she could possibly sail again. Unfortunately, there was no dry dock in Port Stanley in 1984.

Since coming to rest in Whale Bone Cove, the poop deck quarters have been removed of all wood and vandalized. The rudder of the ship is still intact but showing severe corrosion and is turned to port with the steering gears still intact but also corroded. The ship's wheel is missing. The original anchor has not been located; however, it is believed to be buried where Lady Elizabeth was used as a coal hulk. Plans were made by the Crown Receiver of Wrecks to salvage Lady Elizabeth and convert her into a floating museum. Due to lack of funding, however, the project was never completed.[13]

In the winter of 2008, the ship’s bowsprit broke during a storm. The Falkland Islands Museum & National Trust has discussed removing the bowsprit.[14]

See also

  • Lady Elizabeth (1869)
  • Stanley, Falkland Islands
  • Falkland Islands Museum
  • State Library of South Australia
  • National Library of Australia

References

1. ^Condemned at Stanley Bibliography by John Smith (New York 1973)
2. ^{{cite book|title=The Shipbuilding Industry: A Guide to Historical Records |editor-first=L. A. |editor-last=Ritchie |publisher=Manchester University Press |location=Manchester |date=1992 |isbn=0-7190-3805-7 |pages=150}}
3. ^Lloyd's List (1878): J. Loney, "Australian Shipwrecks", Volume 3 (1871-1900)
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.boatregister.net/LadyElizabeth_files/LadyEliz_Report_Yalouris+Feyling.pdf |title=Report on the British Barque Lady Elizabeth in Stanley Harbour, Falkland Islands |last=Yalouris |first=E. Fred |last2=Feyling |first2=A. Fred |date= |website=boatregister.net |accessdate=16 September 2015 |pages=22–3}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.boatregister.net/LadyElizabeth_files/LloydsLIst_1984.pdf |title=Lloyd's List and the Lady Elizabeth |website=boatregister.net |page=10 |date= |accessdate=15 September 2015}}
6. ^Karren family story and the Lady Elizabeth {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041013221355/http://www.speakeasy.org/~noid/ships/DSC00212.JPG |date=13 October 2004 }}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.boatregister.net/LadyElizabeth_files/LadyEliz_Report_Yalouris+Feyling.pdf |title=Report on the British Barque Lady Elizabeth in Stanley Harbour, Falkland Islands |last=Yalouris |first=E. Fred |last2=Feyling |first2=A. Fred |date= |website=boatregister.net |accessdate=16 September 2015 |pages=25–8}}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.boatregister.net/LadyElizabeth_files/Press%20clipping.jpg |title=A Sea Mystery |publisher=The Daily Telegraph |date= |website=boatregister.net |accessdate=16 September 2015}}
9. ^Another article on Lady Elizabeth {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041013221347/http://www.speakeasy.org/~noid/ships/DSC00128.JPG |date=13 October 2004 }}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.oldsaltblog.com/2009/06/22/the-two-lady-elizabeths-among-the-last-of-the-windjammers/ |title=The two Lady Elizabeths, from the last days of the Windjammers |work=The Old Salt Blog |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090906083251/http://www.oldsaltblog.com/2009/06/22/the-two-lady-elizabeths-among-the-last-of-the-windjammers/ |archivedate=6 September 2009 }}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://virtualglobetrotting.com/map/20990/|title=Lady Elizabeth|work=Virtual Globetrotters|date=26 June 2006|accessdate=5 September 2009}}
12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.boatregister.net/LadyElizabeth_Flapan.html |title=The Barque Lady Elizabeth |last=Flapan |first=Mori |publisher=Historic ships of the world |website=boatregister.net |date= |accessdate=16 September 2015}}
13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.boatregister.net/LadyElizabeth_files/LadyEliz_Report_Yalouris+Feyling.pdf|title=Report on the British Barque Lady Elizabeth in Stanley Harbour, Falkland Islands |last=Yalouris |first=E. Fred |last2=Feyling |first2=A. Fred |date= |website=boatregister.net |accessdate=16 September 2015 |pages=29–33}}
14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.boatregister.net/LadyElizabeth_FIMNT.html |title=The Barque Lady Elizabeth The Falkland Islands Museum & National Trust |website=boatregister.net |publisher=Historic ships of the world |date= |accessdate=16 September 2015}}

External links

{{commons category|Lady Elizabeth (ship, 1879)|Lady Elizabeth (1879)}}{{1912 shipwrecks}}{{1936 shipwrecks}}{{surviving ocean going ships}}

15 : Barques|Windjammers|Tall ships of the United Kingdom|Tall ships of Norway|Victorian-era merchant ships of the United Kingdom|Merchant ships of the Isle of Man|Merchant ships of Norway|Maritime incidents in 1884|Maritime incidents in 1912|Shipwrecks of the Falkland Islands|Maritime incidents in 1936|Maritime history of Australia|Coal hulks|Ships built on the River Wear|1879 ships

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