| 词条 | La Ferté-Vidame |
| 释义 |
|name = La Ferté-Vidame |commune status = Commune |image = Fertevidame.jpg |caption = View of Ferté-Vidame castle, before 1750, Louis-Nicolas van Blarenberghe |image coat of arms = Blason La Ferté-Vidame.svg |arrondissement = Dreux |canton = Saint-Lubin-des-Joncherets |INSEE = 28149 |postal code = 28340 |mayor = Jean-Pierre Jallot |term = 2008–2014 |intercommunality = L'Orée du Perche |coordinates = {{coord|48|36|30|N|00|53|59|E|display=inline,title}} |elevation m = 246 |elevation min m = 214 |elevation max m = 286 |area km2 = 39.81 |population = 766 |population date = 2008 }} La Ferté-Vidame is a commune in the Eure-et-Loir department in northern France. HistoryThe title of vidame of Chartres was, under the Ancien Régime, attached to the lands of [La] Ferté-Arnault. Among the famous men to bear the title Vidame de Chartres were François de Vendôme, Vidame de Chartres, the English soldier Thomas de Scales, 7th Baron Scales (d. 1460), Jean de Ferrieres, and the memoirist Louis de Rouvroy, duc de Saint-Simon. The chateau was Saint-Simon's main country house. Until shortly before the French Revolution the seigneur was Jean-Joseph de Laborde, an ennobled business man with progressive views, who was to be guillotined in 1794. CastleThe Château de la Ferté-Vidame was substantially rebuilt by the architect Antoine Matthieu Le Carpentier in 1771. It is now a roofless shell. At the Bourbon Restoration, it was restituted to the duchess of Orléans, as the closest relative of her father Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon, Duke of Penthièvre, the owner before the French Revolution. On her death in 1821, the domaine passed to her eldest son Louis-Philippe I, future king of the French. He reconstituted the domaine, rebuilt its fortified wall, repaired its water features, and restored and expanded the small château, though the restoration was interrupted by the Revolution of 1848. Population{{Historical populations|align=left| 1962| 693| 1968| 793| 1975| 790| 1982| 784| 1990| 801| 1999| 818| 2008| 766| }}{{clear left}} See also
References
2 : Communes of Eure-et-Loir|Perche |
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