| 词条 | La Grange (actor) |
| 释义 |
La Grange (1635 – 1 March 1692), whose real name was Charles Varlet, was a French actor and a member of the troupe of Molière. Early lifeCharles Varlet was the son of Hector Varlet and Marie de La Grange. The couple married in Paris on 9 May 1634 and moved to Montpellier soon thereafter. Charles was born in 1635 and baptized at Notre-Dame des Tables, Montpellier, on 8 March 1636, at the age of about 9 months.[1] He had a younger brother, Achille Varlet (born 17 December 1636) and sister, Justine-Françoise (born 14 May 1638). After the birth of his sister the family left Montpellier and was in Paris in 1642 (Achille and Justine were baptised at the Église de Saint-Nicolas-des-Champs on 12 February 1642), but not long after the children lost their parents and became orphans.[2] Career with the Molière companyLa Grange joined Molière's company in 1659, soon after they had returned to Paris from touring the provinces. Being young and attractive, he was the jeune premier and generally played Molière's lovers, roles which as Charles Dickens, Jr., has written are "among the least interesting of his personages."[3] Later La Grange played more versatile parts such as the title roles in Racine's Alexandre le Grand (1665) and Molière's Dom Juan (1666), as well as Acaste in Molière's The Misanthrope (1666).[4][5] La Grange also acted as the company's secretary and historian, creating a register of all plays performed as well as receipts and other commentary on matters affecting the company.[6][7] These documents are an important source of information for scholars interested in the period. In 1664[4] (or 1667)[5] La Grange replaced Molière as the Orator, the company member who addressed the audience and introduced the plays. MarriageOn 25 April 1672, during the company's Easter break, La Grange married Marie Ragueneau de l'Estang (18 May 1639 – 2 February 1727), known as Marotte, after the chambermaid in Moliére's Les Précieuses ridicules. Ragueneau had apparently first become associated with the company in 1660 as the chambermaid of the actress Mademoiselle de Brie, and later began to play small parts, possibly beginning as Marotte, but soon followed by Georgette in Molière's L'École des femmes in 1663.[8][9] She created the title role in Molière's La Comtesse d'Escarbagnas in 1671.[4] Marie Ragueneau was the daughter of Cyprien Ragueneau, a pastry chef, who is now chiefly remembered as a character in the 1898 play Cyrano de Bergerac by Edmond Rostand.[4] Not long after her marriage to La Grange she became an official member of Molière's company, receiving a one-half share[10] and in 1680 was one of the founding members of the Comédie-Française, along with her brother-in-law, Achille, who was also an actor, known as Verneuil. After MolièreMolière died in 1673 after which La Grange was instrumental in the rebuilding of the company during the transition to its new theatre at the Hôtel de Guénégaud. When the troupe merged with the players of the Hôtel de Bourgogne in 1680 forming the Comédie-Française, he became the new company's Orator. In 1682 he edited and wrote the preface of the first collected edition of Molière's plays.[4][5] AssessmentThe theatre historian, Samuel Chappuzeau, writing in 1674, described La Grange as an actor as follows:
References1. ^Mongrédien 1972, p. 98. 2. ^Thierry (1876), pp. 2–3. 3. ^Dickens (1885), p. 9. 4. ^1 2 3 4 "La Grange" in Hartnoll (1983), p. 470. 5. ^1 2 Donald Roy, "La Grange" in Banham (1995), p. 623. 6. ^Thierry (1876). 7. ^Young (1947). 8. ^Thierry (1876), p. 21. 9. ^Marie Ragueneau at CÉSAR.org.uk. Accessed 27 June 2010. 10. ^Howarth (1997), p. 161. 11. ^Chappuzeau, Samuel (1674). Le théâtre français, p. 166, as edited by G. Monval. Paris: Bonnassies, 1875. Passage translated and quoted in Howarth (1997), p. 188. Sources
External links
6 : 1635 births|1692 deaths|Male actors from Paris|17th-century French male actors|Sociétaires of the Comédie-Française|French male stage actors |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。