| 词条 | Lai Wenguang |
| 释义 |
|name=Lai Wenguang |birth_date={{birth-year|1827}} |death_date={{death date and age|1868|1|10|1827|||df=y}} |birth_place=Meizhou (梅縣), Guangdong, Qing Empire |death_place=Yangzhou, Nanjing, Qing Empire |image= |caption= |nickname= |allegiance= Qing Empire (to 1849) Taiping Rebellion (to 1864) Nian Rebellion (to 1868) | |serviceyears=1856–1868 |rank=Colonel General |commands= |unit=Eastern Nian Army |battles=Eastern Front
Western Front
Nian Rebellion(1864-1868)
|awards=King of Zun|laterwork=}} Lai Wenguang (賴文光, 1827–1868), born in Mei County (now Meixian District), Guangdong, and later worked in Guangxi, was an eminent military leader of the Taiping Rebellion and Nian Rebellion, and known during his military tenure as the King of Zun (遵王) ("believe God"). He served under Hong Xiuquan's Taiping Administration, and was Hong Xiuquan's wife young brother. He led Taiping forces to many military victories. Lai became the leader of Eastern Nian Army in 1866.{{when|date=August 2018}}[1] In June 1865, he commanded Nian cavalry forces of 90,000 in surrounding and attacking the capital Beijing, nearly successfully. Lai surrendered to Qing forces in January 5, 1868.[1] He was executed by Li Hongzhang after interrogation in February. Lai Wenguang attracted many northern Chinese to unite fighting against the Qing government because people believed the Aisin Gioro had a secret agenda to stage a coup against Empress Dowager Cixi.{{Citation needed|date=June 2008}} His elder brother Lai Hanying was the Taiping Rebellion's king early on, and one of the few of kings still alive after the civil war ended in 1870.{{Citation needed|date=June 2008}} As a child, future revolutionary Sun Yat-sen often heard the story of the Taiping Rebellion. References1. ^1 {{cite book|title=Modern Chinese Warfare, 1795-1989|first= Bruce A. |last=Elleman }}
10 : 1868 deaths|Military leaders of the Taiping Rebellion|1827 births|Hakka generals|People from Meixian District|Executed Taiping Heavenly Kingdom people|People executed by the Qing dynasty|19th-century executions by China|Executed people from Guangdong|Nian Rebellion |
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