| 词条 | Koh Tsu Koon | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = Yang Berbahagia Tan Sri Dr. | name = Koh Tsu Koon {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|许子根}}}} | honorific-suffix = {{small|PSM}} | image =Koh Tsu Koon.jpg | imagesize= 250px | birth_name = Koh Tsu Koon | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1949|8|26|df=y}} | birth_place = Penang, Federation of Malaya (now Malaysia) | residence = | death_date = | death_place = | office2 = 4th President of Malaysian People's Movement Party | deputy2 = Chang Ko Youn | term_start2 = 4 October 2008 | term_end2 = 16 May 2013 | predecessor2 = Lim Keng Yaik | successor2 = Chang Ko Youn (Acting) Mah Siew Keong | office1 = 3rd Chief Minister of Penang | governor1 = Hamdan Sheikh Tahir Abdul Rahman Abbas | deputy1 = Ibrahim Saad (1990-1995) Hilmi Yahaya (-2004) Abdul Rashid Abdullah (2004-2008) | term_start1 = 25 October 1990 | term_end1 = 11 March 2008 | predecessor1 = Lim Chong Eu | successor1 = Lim Guan Eng | constituency1 = Tanjong Bunga | office = Minister in the Prime Minister's Department {{small|Unity & Performance Management}} | monarch = Mizan Zainal Abidin Abdul Halim | primeminister = Najib Razak | term_start = 10 April 2009 | term_end = 15 May 2013 | predecessor = Portfolio created | successor = Joseph Kurup | constituency = Senator | parliament4 = Malaysian | constituency_MP4 = Tanjong | term_start4 = 26 April 1982 | term_end4 = 3 August 1986 | majority4 = 834 (1982) | predecessor4 = Wong Hoong Keat | successor4 = Lim Kit Siang (DAP - GR) | term_start5 = 21 October 1990 | term_end5 = 8 March 2008 | predecessor5 = Khoo Boo Yeang | successor5 = Teh Yee Cheu | constituency_AM5 = Tanjong Bunga | assembly5 = Penang State Legislative | majority5 = 1,012 (1990) 7,703 (1995) 6,861 (1999) 6,224 (2004) | party = Malaysian People's Movement Party (GERAKAN) | otherparty = Barisan Nasional (BN) | citizenship = Malaysian | occupation = Politician | profession = Educator | relations = | spouse = Chui Kah Peng (徐嘉平, deceased) | children = 1 son, 1 daughter | alma_mater = Princeton University University of Chicago | footnotes = }} Tan Sri Dr. Koh Tsu Koon (born 26 August 1949; {{zh|t=許子根|s=许子根|p=Xǔ Zǐ Gēn|poj=Khó Chú-kun}}) is a Malaysian politician. He was the Chief Minister of Penang from 1990 to 2008 and was appointed as a Senator; a member of the Dewan Negara, the upper house of the Malaysian Parliament. In April 2009, Koh was appointed Minister in the Prime Minister's Department by Prime Minister Najib Tun Razak. He was famously known for contributing in "Sungai Pinang" campaign where he took almost 10 years and failed to complete it. He was the fourth president of Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia (Gerakan), a member of the opposition Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition, and also the first President of Gerakan not named a candidate in the Malaysian General Election.[1] BackgroundKoh Tsu Koon was born in Penang in 1949 and attended Phor Tay Primary School, Chung Ling High School and Methodist Boys’ School. He graduated from Princeton University in 1970 with a degree in physics, and obtained his PhD from the University of Chicago in 1977 in economics and sociology of education. He was a Fulbright scholar at Stanford University from 1980 to 1981. Koh taught at University of Science, Malaysia (USM), Penang from 1975 and rose to become Deputy Dean of Education in 1978.[2][3] Political careerKoh joined Gerakan in 1982. He won a parliamentary seat during the 1982 general election but lost it to Lim Kit Siang in the following 1986 general election.[4] The following year, he was elected Gerakan Youth chairman. Koh was the protégé of then Penang Chief Minister Lim Chong Eu, serving as Lim's political secretary and chief aide from 1986 to 1990.[2] Gerakan leadershipKoh became a vice-president of Gerakan in 1991 and later deputy president in 2005. On 8 April 2007, following the retirement of long-serving president Lim Keng Yaik, he took over the presidency in an acting capacity. He was formally elected president in 2008.[2] Penang Chief MinisterIn the 1990 general election, Chief Minister Lim Chong Eu lost his state seat. Koh, who was a first-term state assemblyman from Tanjung Bungah, was selected to lead the Barisan Nasional government in Penang, and became the state's third Chief Minister. Koh served four terms as Chief Minister for a total of 18 years from 1990 to 2008. In the 1995 general election, he was challenged in his state seat by Lim Kit Siang, who unseated the previous Chief Minister Lim Chong Eu in 1990. Koh beat Kit Siang with over 70% of the votes.[4] He stepped down in 2008 to contest the Batu Kawan parliamentary seat during the general election. Koh was said to be pressured into leaving his position as Chief Minister to join federal politics.[5] He eventually lost the parliamentary contest, while the opposition pact led by the Democratic Action Party (DAP) won the state of Penang. Koh remained visible in the political scene after the election, and even participated in a televised public debate with his successor as Chief Minister, Lim Guan Eng.[6] He remained as Gerakan president, winning the post permanently in October 2008. Cabinet ministerKoh returned to public office in April 2009, when he was appointed as a Senator in the Dewan Negara. This paved the way for prime minister Najib Tun Razak to name Koh in his inaugural Cabinet.[7] He was appointed Minister in the Prime Minister's Department, in charge of unity and performance management. Koh was put in charge of Najib's Government Transformation Programme (GTP), which includes monitoring the performance of ministries and six national key result areas (NKRAs) through Key Performance Indicators (KPIs).[8][9] Stepping down as Penang BN leaderIn August 2011, The Malaysian Insider reported that the central government of Putrajaya felt that Koh should step down as BN leader in Penang for the coalition to win back the state government in the 13th general elections. It was further said that voters viewed Koh as indecisive and a symbol of the BN leadership which was rejected by voters in 2008.[10] Gerakan leaders reportedly encouraged Koh to leave Penang to contest the Simpang Renggam parliamentary seat, a Gerakan safe seat in Johor.[11] ResignationOn 16 May 2013, The Star reported that Koh officially resigned as the President of Gerakan. His deputy, Chang Ko Youn, would take over as acting president until the party elections on 26 October 2013.[12] Koh's resignation followed Gerakan Secretary-General Teng Chang Yeow's earlier resignation as Penang Barisan Nasional chairman and Gerakan Secretary-General.[13] Election results
HonoursHonours of Malaysia
References1. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/181600 |title=Tsu Koon will not contest next election}} 2. ^1 2 Personal Profile {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718152022/http://www.pmo.gov.my/kohtsukoon/?jsp=profile |date=18 July 2011 }} Y.B. Senator Tan Sri Dr. Koh Tsu Koon. Accessed 15 June 2010 3. ^{{cite web | author= | url= https://www.gerakan.org.my/about-us/former-presidents/item/3867-sdr-tan-sri-dr-koh-tsu-koon-president-from-2007-present#.WaoiQvMjHMw |title=Sdr Tan Sri Dr Koh Tsu Koon (President from 2007 - 2013) |publisher= Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia (Gerakan) | date=| accessdate = 15 June 2010}} 4. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://semak.spr.gov.my/spr/laporan/5_KedudukanAkhir.php |title=Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum Parlimen/Dewan Undangan Negeri |publisher=Election Commission of Malaysia |language=Malay |accessdate=29 June 2010 }} Percentage figures based on total turnout. 5. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20110622034726/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2008/2/12/nation/20296263&sec=nation DAP: Dr Koh forced to move] The Star. 12 February 2008 6. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20080820023809/http://www.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2008/8/19/nation/20080819174453&sec=nation All set for Guan Eng-Tsu Koon debate] The Star. 19 August 2008 7. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20090410004408/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2009/4/9/nation/20090409114244&sec=nation Najib names 28-member Cabinet] The Star. 9 April 2009 8. ^Subsidy rift: Tsu Koon defends Jala {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100612184740/http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/fmt-english/politics/barisan-nasional/6564-subsidy-rift-tsu-koon-defends-jala |date=12 June 2010 }} Free Malaysia Today. 9 June 2010 9. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20090411213652/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2009/4/11/nation/3679325&sec=nation Gerakan’s Koh defends appointment] The Star. 11 April 2009 10. ^{{cite news|title=With Penang in mind, move to unseat Tsu Koon gathers pace |url=http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/with-penang-in-mind-move-to-unseat-tsu-koon-gathers-pace/ |work=The Malaysian Insider |date=14 August 2011 |author=Jahabar Sadiq |accessdate=14 August 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015185116/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/with-penang-in-mind-move-to-unseat-tsu-koon-gathers-pace/ |archivedate=15 October 2012 |df= }} 11. ^{{cite news|title=Koh mum on Johor contest |url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2011/8/15/nation/9300829&sec=nation |work=The Star |date=15 August 2011 |accessdate=15 August 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019105636/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2011%2F8%2F15%2Fnation%2F9300829&sec=nation |archivedate=19 October 2012 |df= }} 12. ^{{cite news|title=Tsu Koon brings down curtain on illustrious 30-year political career |url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2013/5/16/nation/20130516221954&sec=nation |work=The Star |date=16 May 2013 |author=Bernama |accessdate=16 May 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130609024819/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2013%2F5%2F16%2Fnation%2F20130516221954&sec=nation |archivedate= 9 June 2013 |df= }} 13. ^{{cite news |title=GE13: Teng Chang Yeow resigns his post |url=http://ge13.mmail.com.my/2013/05/teng-chang-yeow-resigns-his-post/ |work=The Malay Mail |date=6 May 2013 |author=S Arulldas |accessdate=16 May 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130703040116/http://ge13.mmail.com.my/2013/05/teng-chang-yeow-resigns-his-post/ |archivedate=3 July 2013 |df=dmy-all }} 14. ^1 {{Cite web | title = Malaysia General Election | work = undiinfo Malaysian Election Data | publisher = Malaysiakini | url = http://undi.info/# | accessdate = 4 February 2017}} Results only available from the 2004 election. 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.istiadat.gov.my/index.php/component/semakanlantikanskp/|title=Semakan Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat}} External links
Mah Siew Keong}} |-{{s-off}}{{s-bef|before=Lim Chong Eu}}{{s-ttl|title=Chief Minister of Penang|years=1990–2008}}{{s-aft|after=Lim Guan Eng}}{{s-end}}{{Chief Ministers of Penang}}{{First Najib cabinet}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Koh, Tsu Koon}} 17 : 1949 births|People from Penang|Living people|Malaysian academics|Chief Ministers of Penang|Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia politicians|Malaysian Buddhists|Malaysian people of Chinese descent|Princeton University alumni|University of Chicago alumni|Stanford University alumni|Fulbright Scholars|Members of the Dewan Negara|Members of the Penang State Legislative Assembly|Government ministers of Malaysia|Penang state executive councillors|Commanders of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia |
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