| 释义 |
- Early life
- Works
- Death
- Writings by A. S. Packard Jr.
- Notes
- References
- External links
{{about|the scientist|his father the educator|Alpheus Spring Packard, Sr.}}{{Infobox scientist
|name = Alpheus Spring Packard, Jr.
|image = PSM V33 D156 Alpheus Spring Packard.png
|image_size =
|caption = Packard circa 1888
|birth_date = {{birth date|1839|2|19|mf=y}}
|birth_place = Brunswick, Maine
|death_date = {{death date and age|1905|2|14|1839|2|19|mf=y}}
|death_place =
|residence =
|citizenship =
|nationality = USA
|ethnicity =
|field = Entomology
Palaeontology
|work_institution = Brown University
|alma_mater = Bowdoin College, 1861
Harvard University, 1864
|doctoral_advisor =
|doctoral_students =
|known_for =
|author_abbreviation_bot =
|author_abbreviation_zoo =
|prizes =
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|footnotes =
|signature=Alpheus Spring Packard signature PSM V67 D048.svg
}}Alpheus Spring Packard, Jr., LL.D. (February 19, 1839 – February 14, 1905) was an American entomologist and palaeontologist. He described over 500 new animal species – especially butterflies and moths – and was one of the founders of The American Naturalist.[1]Early lifeHe was the son of Alpheus Spring Packard, Sr. (1798–1884) and the brother of William Alfred Packard. He was born in Brunswick, Maine and was Professor of Zoology and Geology at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island from 1878 until his death. He was a vocal proponent of Neo-Lamarckism during the eclipse of Darwinism.[2] WorksHis chief work was the classification and anatomy of arthropods, and contributions to economic entomology, zoogeography, and the phylogeny and metamorphoses of insects. Packard was appointed to the United States Entomological Commission in 1877 where he served with Charles Valentine Riley and Cyrus Thomas.[3] He wrote school textbooks, such as Zoölogy for High Schools and Colleges (eleventh edition, 1904). His Monograph of the Bombycine Moths of North America was published in three parts (1895, 1905, 1915, edited by T. D. A. Cockerell). DeathHe died on February 14, 1905. Writings by A. S. Packard Jr.{{wikisource author}}- Report on the insects collected on the Penobscot and Alleguash Rivers, during August and September, 1861, Sixth Annual Report of the Secretary of the Maine Board of Agriculture, Augusta, Maine (pp. 373-376) (1861)
- Guide to the Study of Insects (1869; third edition, 1872)
- [https://archive.org/details/mammothcaveandi01putngoog The Mammoth Cave and its Inhabitants] (1872), with F. W. Putnam
- Life-History of Animals (1876)
- A Naturalist on the Labrador Coast (1891)
- [https://archive.org/details/lamarckfounderof00pack Lamarck, the Founder of Evolution: His Life and Work] (1901), French translation, 1903.
- {{cite book|url= https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=L1gAAAAAYAAJ&dq=Alpheus+Spring+Packard&source=gbs_navlinks_s|title= First Lessons in Zoology: Adapted for Use in Schools …|date= 1886|author= Alpheus Spring Packard|publisher= Holt}}
Notes1. ^Cockerell (1920)
2. ^Sorenson (1995)
3. ^Mallis (1971)
References- {{cite journal|author=Cockerell, T.D.A.|year= 1920|title= Biographical Memoir of Alpheus Spring Packard 1839-1905|journal= Biographical Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences|volume=9|pages=181–236|url=http://www.nasonline.org/publications/biographical-memoirs/memoir-pdfs/packard-alpheus.pdf}}
- {{cite book|last1=Essig|first1=E. O.|title=A History of Entomology|date=1931|publisher=MacMillan Company|pages=727-729}}
- {{cite book|last1=Henshaw|first1=Samuel|title=The Entomological Writings of Dr. Alpheus Spring Packard|date=1887|publisher=U.S. Department of Agriculture, Division of Entomology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DJstAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA5&lpg=PA5&dq=Alpheus+Spring+Packard&source=bl&ots=6O0aMRnn01&sig=pZzL1rc_3hFkcvTUusPbIafvMVs&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwigoefyoojMAhVH_WMKHdj8BPk4ChDoAQg9MAc#v=onepage&q&f=false}}
- {{cite book|last1=Mallis|first1=Arnold|title=American Entomologists|date=1971|publisher=Rutgers University Press|isbn=0-8135-0686-7|pages=296–302}}
- {{cite journal|last1=Mead|first1=A. D.|title=Alpheus Spring Packard (1839-1905)|journal=Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences|volume=53|issue=10|pages=848–850|jstor=25130026}}
- {{cite book|last1=Sorenson|first1=W. Conner|title=Brethren of the Net: American Entomologists, 1840-1880|date=1995|publisher=University of Alabama Press}}
- {{cite encyclopedia| editor-last = Sterling| editor-first = Keir B.| encyclopedia = Biographical Dictionary of American and Canadian Naturalists and Environmentalists| title = Packard, Alpheus Spring, Jr.| year = 1997| publisher = Greenwood Press}}
External links{{commons category|Alpheus Spring Packard}}- {{Gutenberg author | id=Packard,+A.+S.+(Alpheus+Spring) | name=Alpheus Spring Packard}}
- {{Internet Archive author |sname=Alpheus Spring Packard}}
- Gallica Two works by Packard
- Brunoniana Biography
- [https://archive.is/20121222234727/http://www.insecta.bio.pu.ru/z/nom/~Packard1896.htm Nomina circumscribentia insectorum] On the phylogeny of the Lepidoptera. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 18 (465): 228-236 1895.
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Packard, Alpheus Spring}}{{US-entomologist-stub}}{{US-scientist-stub}}{{Paleontologist-stub}} 11 : American entomologists|Lepidopterists|American naturalists|American science writers|Harvard University alumni|1839 births|1905 deaths|Writers from Brunswick, Maine|Appleton family|Bowdoin College alumni|Lamarckism |