| 词条 | Kolín |
| 释义 |
| name = Kolín | native_name = | other_name = | settlement_type = Town | image_skyline = Kolin_CZ_town_hall.JPG | image_caption = Town Hall | image_flag = Flag of Kolin.svg | image_shield = Kolín - znak města (2011).png | motto = | nickname = | etymology = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Czech Republic | subdivision_type1 = | subdivision_name1 = | subdivision_type2 = Region | subdivision_name2 = Central Bohemian | subdivision_type3 = District | subdivision_name3 = Kolín | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | image_map = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Czechia | pushpin_relief = 1 | pushpin_map_caption = Location in the Czech Republic | coordinates = {{coord|50|1|N|15|12|E|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Vít Rakušan (STAN) | established_title = First mentioned | established_date = 1261 | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 34.97 | area_total_sq_mi = | area_land_sq_mi = | area_water_sq_mi = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 220 | elevation_ft = | population_as_of = | population_footnotes = | population_total = 30946 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_density_sq_mi= | population_demonym = | timezone1 = CET | utc_offset1 = +1 | timezone1_DST = CEST | utc_offset1_DST = +2 | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 280 02 | area_code_type = | area_code = | geocode = | iso_code = | website = www.mukolin.cz | footnotes = }} Kolín ({{IPA-cs|ˈkoliːn}}; {{lang-de|Kolin}}) is a town in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic some {{convert|55|km|mi}} east from Prague, lying on the Elbe River. HistoryPtolemy's world map mentions Kolin - Budorgis in the 2nd century.[1] In the 12th and 13th-century German settlers were called in after the Germans leaving west during Migration and the colonization by Slavs. Kolín was founded by king Přemysl Otakar II in the 13th century, first mentioned in 1261.{{Citation needed|reason=What mentions this name?|date=March 2008}} Later on, 1437, a castle was founded here. Between 1475 and 1488, Hynek ze Strážnic, a Renaissance writer and son of King George of Poděbrady, lived in the Kolín Castle. The 1757 Battle of Kolin was fought during the Seven Years' War, and in 1944 a refinery in Kolin was bombed during the Oil Campaign of World War II. Zyklon B for Nazi concentration camps was produced there. The historical centre of the town has many gothic and baroque buildings. Most notable are the main market (Karls Square), the Jewish ghetto and synagogue, the very old and large Jewish cemetery, and St. Bartholomeus Church from the 13th century (a work of the architect Peter Parler). Kolín todayIn spring 2005 a new automobile factory was opened by the TPCA consortium on the northern edge of the town.50 04N; 15 14E It employs 3,000 people, cost about 1.5 billion EUR and has a current capacity of 300,000 cars a year. Notable inhabitants
References1. ^{{cite book|last1=Kleineberg|first1=Andreas, Christian Marx, Eberhard Knobloch and Dieter Lelgemann|title=Germania und die Insel Thule. Die Entschlüsselung von Ptolemaios´ "Atlas der Oikumene"|date=2010|publisher=Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft|location=Darmstadt|isbn=978-3-534-23757-9}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://Colini.gap.net|title=Colini Home Page|author=|date=|website=colini.gap.net|accessdate=20 April 2018}} 3. ^Richard Basset: For God and Kaiser: The Imperial Austrian Army, 1619-1918; Chapter 5. External links{{commons category|Kolín}}
5 : Kolín|Cities and towns in the Czech Republic|Populated places in Kolín District|Kingdom of Bohemia|Oil Campaign of World War II |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。