| 词条 | Lam Chiu Ying |
| 释义 |
| name= Lam Chiu Ying 林超英 | honorific-suffix= SBS | image= Lam Chiu-ying, 2009 (cropped).jpg | imagesize= | caption= Lam Chiu-ying, in 2009. | office = Director of the Hong Kong Observatory | term_start1=14 March 2003 | term_end1=6 April 2009 | predecessor1=Lam Hung-kwan | successor1=Lee Boon Ying | office2= Assistant Director of the Hong Kong Observatory | term_start2=July 1992 | term_end2=14 March 2003 | predecessor2= | successor2= | birth_date= 1949 | nationality= Chinese (Hong Kong) | alma_mater= King's College, Hong Kong University of Hong Kong Imperial College London Princeton University | profession= meteorologist, civil servant }}{{Chinese |t= 林超英 |s= 林超英 |p= Lín Chāoyīng |f= t }}Lam Chiu-ying ({{zh |s=林超英 |t=林超英 |p=Lín Chāoyīng |first=t}}), SBS, also known by the nickname 'Black Ying' ({{zh |s=黑英 |t=黑英 |p=Hēi Yīng |first=t}}),[1] is a Hong Kong meteorologist, bird-watcher, conservationist and blogger. He was the director of the Hong Kong observatory 2003 through 2009.[1] He is also an honorary fellow of the Royal Meteorological Society,[2] an Honorary University Fellow of the University of Hong Kong as well as the honorary president of the Hong Kong Bird Watching Society.[3] Microplanet 64288 Lamchiuying is named after Lam.[4] BiographyEarly lifeLam was first interested in astronomy as a Primary 6 student.[5] In Form 2,[1] he decided that he wanted to enter the Hong Kong Observatory while completing a stargazing Boy Scout badge, although he later believed that the chances were slim. He obtained an A in Physics in the Hong Kong Certificate of Education Examination, although the grade was not sustained in the A-levels, where he received an A for all other subjects he took up.[5] He studied mathematics and physics at the University of Hong Kong.[6] He received a Commonwealth scholarship and went to Imperial College London, where he studied meteorology instead of physics for the fear that physics would lead to wars. After a few months, he decided to go to the United States. The lecturer wrote him a letter of recommendation, saying that he was his best post-war student. However, he had only studied at Princeton University for three weeks before dropping out, saying that he wanted to get a job instead of studying theories.[5] Lam said in an interview by the Wen Wei Po that his interest in bird-watching started when he saw birds in the Hong Kong Cemetery at Happy Valley when he was around twenty.[7] ObservatoryLam joined the Observatory as a Scientific Officer[8] on 4 May 1974.[1] After being promoted to Senior Scientific Officer in October 1980, he went on to become the Assistant Director in July 1992.[5] DirectorLam became the director of the Hong Kong Observatory in March 2003.[9] He was said to promote a 'family-friendly' workspace for employees, encouraged employees to go home on time and organised activities where the family of employees could also participate.[6] In 2006, Typhoon Prapiroon hit Hong Kong. The Observatory did not hoist a Typhoon Signal No. 8.[10] Some criticised this decision as being against the usual practice of the Observatory, while an astronomer criticised the Observatory's warning system, saying that the Observatory should also have taken into account the wind speed of the New Territories and outlying islands.[11] The Office of the Ombudsman received 140 complaints. Some even urged him to resign.[19] Lam defended the decision but altered the typhoon warning system.[12] In July 2007, Lam fell from a horse in Mongolia and was seriously injured. He received a brain operation in September.[13] In July 2008, another incident occurred and he had to be hospitalised for a week.[14] Soon after, Typhoon Nuri hit Hong Kong. The Observatory was criticised for hoisting a Typhoon Signal No. 8, which some considered unnecessary,[15] and hoisting it too late.[16] There was also confusion regarding the Chinese word '清晨', which Lam later explained.[17] Lam denied that the Observatory had underestimated the strength of the typhoon.[16] In response to claims that Typhoon Signal No. 8, Lam stated that at least two people had been killed by the typhoon. He also stated that Hong Kong had been 'incredibly lucky' that the destructive power of the typhoon was not as strong as predicted.[15] Lam turned sixty in 2009. After six years as the Director, he retired. His pre-retirement leave started on 6 April, and his successor, Lee Boon Ying, was appointed 8 May.[8][18] He said that he would not do any work for pay after retirement, but would continue to accept invitations to share his ideas.[19] Retired lifeIn January 2010, Lam criticised the government in his blog[20] for endorsing the building of houses in Long Valley by 'influential people' using the name of 'diversified development'. As a result, a legislator wrote to Carrie Lam seeking explanation. Carrie Lam ordered the Planning Department to contact him. On 4 February, Lam sent his position paper to departments of the Development Bureau as a resident, detailing arguments for the preservation of the Valley and raising questions about the government being 'soft' on 'influential people'. Carrie Lam dismissed it as 'absurd', while the Department implied that at least twenty out of eighty hectares of the Valley were used for building.[21]Lam also hosted the Radio Television Hong Kong Channel 1 show Sentient Beings from 3 July 2010 to 25 December of the same year.[22] He is also an honorary fellow of the University of Hong Kong and lectures at the Geography and Resource Management Department of the Chinese University of Hong Kong.[23] In November 2010, Lam, criticised the government's policy to cut classes in his blog. As the president of the King's College Old Boy's Association, he wrote that the government was cutting back the opportunity for upward social mobility of students from grassroots families.[24] Michael Suen, the Secretary for Education, replied that the chances would not be reduced as the total number of students were on a decreasing trend.[25] ConservationLam had been a sceptic of man-made climate change until 2001, when he read the Third Assessment Report about global warming from IPCC publishings.[1] In 2009, Lam, along with noted singer and environmental activist Lowell Lo, hosted '救亡16度', a documentary about global warming, for RoadShow.[26] Since retirement, Lam has given talks about the climate. As of August 2010, Lam has given 130 talks and 40 interviews.[27] In 2013, Lam spoke out strongly against proposals to use country park land for housing.[28] References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite book |last1=Lam |first1=CY |last2=Lee |first2=BY |title=Director's Blog |date=December 2009 |publisher=Hong Kong Observatory |location=Hong Kong |pages=124–127 |isbn=978-988-18-0422-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=voXYSAAACAAJ&dq=9789881804228&hl=en&sa=X&ei=q2UHU4KrOOvM0gGH1YDACw&ved=0CCkQ6AEwAA |deadurl=no |accessdate=2014-02-21}} 2. ^{{Cite web|title=Ex-Director Mr Lam Chiu-ying elected an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Meteorological Society of the United Kingdom|url=http://www.weather.gov.hk/hkonews/D4/news-20100517e.htm|date=18 May 2010|accessdate=2011-01-14|publisher=Hong Kong Observatory|location=Hong Kong}} 3. ^{{Cite web|title=Hong Kong Bird Watching Society|url=http://www.hkbws.org.hk/web/eng/index_eng.htm|accessdate=2011-01-17|publisher=Hong Kong Bird Watching Society|location=Hong Kong|language=Chinese}} 4. ^{{Cite web|title=Hong Kong's Heavenly Connection|url=http://www.csb.gov.hk/hkgcsb/csn/csn75/75e/close_up_1.html|accessdate=2011-01-14|date=July 2009|publisher=Civil Service Newsletter|location=Hong Kong}} 5. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|title=Starry, Starry Night inspires lifelong career|url=http://www.csb.gov.hk/hkgcsb/csn/csn77/77e/pensioners_corner_1.html|location=Hong Kong|publisher=Civil Service Newsletter|date=February 2010|accessdate=2011-01-14}} 6. ^1 {{Cite web|script-title=zh:林超英|url=http://www.eoc.org.hk/eoc/OtherProject/chi/color/youthcorner/programmes/careerchallenge2006/bio/lamchiuying.htm|accessdate=2011-01-14|publisher=Equal Opportunities Commission|location=Hong Kong|language=Chinese}} 7. ^{{Cite web|script-title=zh:觀鳥不拍照 享受與雀四目交投|url=http://paper.wenweipo.com/2008/11/12/HK0811120049.htm|date=11 December 2010|accessdate=2011-01-17|publisher=Wen Wei Po|location=Hong Kong|language=Chinese}} 8. ^1 {{Cite web|title=Appointment of Director of the Hong Kong Observatory|url=http://www.csb.gov.hk/english/info/1925.html|date=May 8, 2009|accessdate=2011-01-14|publisher=Civil Service Bureau|location=Hong Kong}} 9. ^{{Cite web|title=Director of the Hong Kong Observatory - retirement and appointment|url=http://www.hko.gov.hk/wxinfo/news/2003/pre0225e.htm|date=23 February 2003|accessdate=2011-01-14|publisher=Hong Kong Observatory|location=Hong Kong|language=Chinese}} 10. ^{{cite news|title=天文台難息市民怒氣 申訴專員接破紀錄140宗投訴|url=http://the-sun.on.cc/channels/news/20060806/20060806020812_0000.html|date=6 August 2006|publisher=Sun Daily|accessdate=2011-01-15|location=Hong Kong}} 11. ^{{cite news|title=搜集證據踢爆謊言 市民斥玩數字遊戲|url=http://the-sun.on.cc/channels/news/20060806/20060806020812_0000_2.html|date=6 August 2006|publisher=Sun Daily|accessdate=2011-01-15|location=Hong Kong}} 12. ^{{cite news|title=林超英：根據程序發出暴雨警告|url=http://www.rthk.org.hk/rthk/news/expressnews/20060914/news_20060914_55_342083.htm|publisher=Radio Television Hong Kong|location=Hong Kong |date=14 September 2006 |trans-title=CY Lam: rainstorm warning issued in accordance with procedures |deadurl=no |accessdate=2014-02-21}} 13. ^{{Cite web|script-title=zh:死過翻生 林超英 |url=http://www.hkheadline.com/culture/culture_content.asp?contid=37740&srctype=g |accessdate=2011-01-16 |location=Hong Kong|language=Chinese|publisher=Headline Daily}} 14. ^{{cite book|last1=Lam|first1=CY|last2=Lee|first2=BY|title=Director's Blog |date=December 2009|publisher=Hong Kong Observatory|location=Hong Kong|pages=4|isbn=978-988-18-0422-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=voXYSAAACAAJ&dq=9789881804228&hl=en&sa=X&ei=q2UHU4KrOOvM0gGH1YDACw&ved=0CCkQ6AEwAA |deadurl=no |accessdate=2014-02-21}} 15. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Lam|first1=CY|last2=Lee|first2=BY|title=Director's Blog|date=December 2009|publisher=Hong Kong Observatory|location=Hong Kong|pages=53–59|isbn=978-988-18-0422-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=voXYSAAACAAJ&dq=9789881804228&hl=en&sa=X&ei=q2UHU4KrOOvM0gGH1YDACw&ved=0CCkQ6AEwAA |deadurl=no |accessdate=2014-02-21}} 16. ^1 {{cite news |title=Observatory defends timing of signals for Nuri |url=http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_print.asp?art_id=70668&sid=20324023 |first1=Beatrice |last1=Siu |date=25 August 2008|author2=Ming Pao|publisher=The Standard|accessdate=2011-01-15|language=Chinese|location=Hong Kong}} 17. ^{{cite news|script-title=zh:林超英否認風球信息亂 指對「清晨」理解不同|url=http://hk.news.yahoo.com/article/080824/4/7uzb.html|location=Hong Kong |date=25 August 2008|author=Ming Pao|publisher=Yahoo! News|accessdate=2011-01-15|language=Chinese}} 18. ^{{cite news|title=任命香港天文台台長|url=http://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/200905/08/P200905080104.htm|publisher=香港特別行政區政府新聞處|date=2009-05-08|location=Hong Kong}} 19. ^1 {{cite news|script-title=zh:卸任在即 林超英稱沒有受各方影響專業決定|url=http://www.rthk.org.hk/rthk/news/expressnews/20090403/news_20090403_55_571462.htm|date=3 April 2009|location=Hong Kong|publisher=Radio Television Hong Kong|accessdate=2011-01-16|language=Chinese}} 20. ^{{cite news|title=政情：林鄭避談准唔准塱原建屋|url=http://the-sun.on.cc/cnt/news/20100422/00408_007.html|date=22 April 2010|location=Hong Kong|accessdate=2011-01-16|language=Chinese}} 21. ^{{cite news|title=新界東北比高鐵更惹火|url=http://the-sun.on.cc/cnt/news/20100204/00408_008.html?pubdate=20100204|date=4 February 2010|location=Hong Kong|publisher=太陽報|accessdate=2011-01-16}} 22. ^{{Cite web|title=香港電台第一台《天地有情》節目重溫|url=http://programme.rthk.org.hk/channel/radio/programme.php?name=radio1/Sentient_Beings&p=4879|accessdate=2011-01-16}} 23. ^1 {{Cite web|script-title=zh:政情：黑英獲頒名譽院士|url=http://orientaldaily.on.cc/cnt/news/20100915/00176_094.html|date=15 August 2010|accessdate=2011-01-16|location=Hong Kong|language=Chinese|publisher=Oriental Daily}} 24. ^{{Cite web|script-title=zh:官中逼縮班 教局違公義|url=http://news.hk.msn.com/local/article.aspx?cp-documentid=4578157|date=15 November 2010|accessdate=2011-01-16|author=on.cc|publisher=MSN|location=Hong Kong|language=Chinese}} 25. ^{{Cite web|title=Schools will not be `let off hook' in Form One cuts |url=http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=11&art_id=104986&sid=30314561&con_type=1&d_str=20101116&sear_year=2010|date=16 November 2010|accessdate=2011-01-16|publisher=The Standard|location=Hong Kong}} 26. ^{{Cite web|script-title=zh:《 救亡16度 》首播|url=http://hk.news.yahoo.com/article/090323/3/bbl8.html|date=24 March 2010|accessdate=2011-01-16|location=Hong Kong|language=Chinese}} 27. ^{{cite news|script-title=zh:探射燈：退休後過度活躍|url=http://orientaldaily.on.cc/cnt/news/20100815/00176_099.html|date=15 August 2010|location=Hong Kong|publisher=Oriental Daily|accessdate=2011-01-16|language=Chinese}} 28. ^{{cite news|last1=Lam|first1=Chiu Ying|title=How ex-Observatory chief Lam Chiu-ying has become an unlikely scourge of the establishment|url=http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/article/1336159/how-ex-observatory-chief-lam-chiu-ying-has-become-unlikely-scourge|accessdate=20 May 2015|publisher=South China Morning Post|date=21 October 2013}} External links
11 : Chinese meteorologists|Birdwatchers|Living people|Chinese bloggers|Alumni of the University of Hong Kong|Alumni of King's College, Hong Kong|Alumni of Imperial College London|Princeton University alumni|1949 births|Environmental bloggers|Recipients of the Silver Bauhinia Star |
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