| 词条 | Lamour Desrances |
| 释义 |
At the time of the War of Knives, Desrances was loyal to André Rigaud in his battle with Toussaint Louverture, and was one of the few black officers in the predominantly mulatto northern Rigaud-loyal army.[2] After Rigaud's defeat by Louverture, Desrances is referred to as a rebel in Louverture's autobiography. Céligny Ardouin argues that Louverture and Jean-Jacques Dessalines saw Desrances as a growing rival due to his power in the region, and determined to defeat him.[3] Louverture marched on Desrances' forces in November 1802, and they scattered into the local forest.[4] Two months later, the French forces arrived under Charles Leclerc and during L'Ouverture's open conflict with the French, Desrances notably changed his loyalty to the French under General Pampile de Lacroix to fight against Dessalines' forces.[5] An enemy of L'Ouverture in both instances, L'Ouverture wrote of him: "L’Amour Desrances, who had caused all the inhabitants of the Plain of Cul-de-Sac to be assassinated; who urged the laborers to revolt; who pillaged all this part of the island."[6] The combined force of French and Desrances' and others' local militias defeated Dessalines army at Port-au-Prince and forced their retreat. References1. ^{{cite book|title=Études sur l'histoire d'Haïti, suivies de la vie du général J.M. Borgella|author1=Beaubrun Ardouin |author2=Jérôme Maximilien Borgella|year=1853|language=French|page=119}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Desrances, Lamour}}2. ^{{cite book|title=Avengers of the New World: The Story of the Haitian Revolution|author=Laurent Dubois|year=2004|publisher=Harvard University Press|ISBN=0-674-01826-5|pages=232}} 3. ^{{cite news|title=COMMENT SE CONCERTA LUTTE POUR L'INDÉPENDANCE|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g-P2PZ5FXUcC&lpg=PA30&ots=Felkt2M3Vf&dq=Lamour+Desrances&pg=PA28&ci=227,324,567,113|author=Céligny Ardouin|author-link=Céligny Ardouin|page=30|language=French}} in {{cite book|title=Auteurs haïtiens: Morceaux choisis|author=Solon Ménos|author-link=Solon Ménos|author2=Dantès Bellegarde|author2-link=Dantès Bellegarde|author3=Georges Sylvain|author3-link=Georges Sylvain|year=1904|publisher=Impr. de Mme F. Smith}} 4. ^{{cite book|url=http://docsouth.unc.edu/neh/beard63/beard63.html|pages=308–309|title=Toussaint L'Ouverture: A Biography and Autobiography|translator=Beard, J. R. (John Relly)|author=Toussaint L'Ouverture|publisher=James Redpath|location=Boston|year=1863}} 5. ^{{cite book|title=Avengers of the New World: The Story of the Haitian Revolution|author=Laurent Dubois|year=2004|publisher=Harvard University Press|ISBN=0-674-01826-5|pages=270}} 6. ^L'Ouverture also records that Leclerc raised Desrances to the rank of brigade commander.{{cite book|url=http://docsouth.unc.edu/neh/beard63/beard63.html|pages=308–309|title=Toussaint L'Ouverture: A Biography and Autobiography|translator=Beard, J. R. (John Relly)|author=Toussaint L'Ouverture|publisher=James Redpath|location=Boston|year=1863}} 4 : Haitian rebel slaves|People of the Haitian Revolution|People of the Latin American wars of independence|People of Saint-Domingue |
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