| 词条 | Land alienation in Ratanakiri Province |
| 释义 |
Despite a 2001 law allowing indigenous communities to obtain collective title to traditional lands, land alienation has been a major problem in Ratanakiri Province, Cambodia; some villages have been left nearly landless.[1] The national government has granted concessions over land traditionally possessed by Ratanakiri's indigenous peoples,[1][2][3] and even land "sales" have often involved bribes to officials, coercion, threats, or misinformation.[1] For instance, a group of Ratanakiri villagers in 2001 were given salt and promises of development by military representatives in exchange for thumbprinting documents that—unbeknownst to them—transferred ownership of their ancestral lands to a military general.[4] Following the involvement of several international NGOs, land alienation has decreased in frequency.[5] These NGOs have assisted in the training of provincial government officials, promoting understanding of indigenous community concerns as well as encouraging dialog between the provincial and national governments.[5] Pilot communal land titling projects have aimed to give legal force to traditional land ownership.[6] Community natural resource management initiatives in Ratanakiri have been successful and have served as models for similar programs on a national level.[7][5][8] References1. ^1 2 The Indigenous World 2004 (Diana Vinding, editor). International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs (2004), [https://books.google.com/books?id=0t_CU9gmi8cC&pg=PA256&sig=F3jx4forc-BV5f1JaHL9xqEHWsY p. 256]. {{ISBN|87-90730-83-6}}. 2. ^Stidsen, Sille, editor. The Indigenous World 2006. International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs (2007), [https://books.google.com/books?id=SdbwzF4k-msC&pg=PA324&sig=b591qEFaL06c9f48CYxe0gPobXo p. 324]. {{ISBN|87-91563-18-6}}. 3. ^Tyler, Stephen R. Comanagement of Natural Resources: Local Learning for Poverty Reduction. International Development Research Centre (2006), [https://books.google.com/books?id=Pv6QsvDyQvgC&pg=PA33&sig=nQpbC7lLW14bKDmhM0OKOwRO-bg p. 33]. {{ISBN|1-55250-346-1}}. 4. ^World Report 2002: The Events of 2001. Human Rights Watch (2002), [https://books.google.com/books?id=0YDsPruog4AC&pg=PA203&sig=NO5ZuLeZ0PRwLkXayHAlwHFeIcQ p203]. {{ISBN|1-56432-267-X}}. 5. ^1 2 Ashish Joshia Ingty John & Chea Phalla. "Community-based natural resource management and decentralized governance in Ratanakiri, Cambodia." Communities, Livelihoods and Natural Resources (Stephen R. Tyler, editor). International Development Research Centre (2006), [https://books.google.com/books?id=vN524v5qXhoC&pg=PA53&sig=TFxk6swexCshIiQF7AKlWJIC_BE p. 53]. {{ISBN|1-55250-230-9}}. 6. ^Vindig, Diana, editor. The Indigenous World 2005. International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs (2005), [https://books.google.com/books?id=P3DjdPS8w1MC&pg=PA338&sig=uCdjgOKgL3YdNZ-hDvhLLVDAvtY p. 338]. {{ISBN|87-91563-05-4}}. 7. ^Tyler, Comanagement of Natural Resources, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Pv6QsvDyQvgC&pg=PA36&sig=Hn2eVLKtQPqVniAhBoUCCcKqWbo p. 36–37]. 8. ^ Vindig, The Indigenous World 2002–2003, [https://books.google.com/books?id=RomJxg75MZMC&pg=RA1-PA264&sig=xyph8LCOJ2ReS_lOsj1MBo8kTio p. 264]. Further reading
1 : Ratanakiri Province |
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