| 词条 | Land reclamation in China |
| 释义 |
Mainland ChinaA grand total of 150 km2 was planned to be reclaimed from the sea in 2009.[2] GuangdongFrom June 2004 to the present, land reclamation is going on at Shantou. Project surface to reclaim is 146 km2.[3] JiangsuBetween 2009 and 2020, Jiangsu will reclaim 21 parcels of tidal areas along the southern Yellow Sea, yielding a total of 1,817 square km of new land.[4] LiaoningStarting in March 2005, the Caofeidian Land Reclamation Project (曹妃甸围海造地工程) reclaimed a total of 310 km2 [5] next to the island of Tangshan. The first stage of 12 km2 was finished on 28 March 2006.[6] The plan is to make space for the new industrial base of Shougang. ShanghaiBetween 2003 and 2006, the Shanghai government spent 40 billion yuan on the Nanhui New City, formerly called Lingang New City Project (临港新城计划) of Shanghai, to reclaim 133.3 km2 of artificial land from the sea.[7] ZhejiangStarting in 1975, the largest single land reclamation project in Zhejiang Province has been the Xuanmen Land Reclamation Project (漩门围垦工程) in Yuhuan County. It has three phases, of which phase II covered 53.3 km2 (February 1999 - April 2001), and phase III 45.3 km2 (March 2006 - 2010).[8]
Special Administrative RegionsHong Kong{{main|Land reclamation in Hong Kong}}The government of Hong Kong started reclaiming land from the surrounding sea as early as the 1840s. Formal reclamation starts at 1860s and its land reclamation is still proceeding. A notable achievement is Hong Kong International Airport, built in the 1990s on reclaimed land, absorbing the former islands Chek Lap Kok and Lam Chau. Macau{{further|Geography of Macau}}The original size of Macau was expanded by 170% (17 km2 of artificial land).[10] Currently the land reclamation of Macau is still ongoing. South China Sea{{further|Nine-Dash Line|Territorial disputes in the South China Sea}}In the 21st century, the PRC has upheld the 1947 claims of the Republic of China (modified by Zhou Enlai into a Nine-Dash Line) over most of the South China Sea through a series of disputed mid-ocean land reclamation projects in the Spratly Islands known as the "Great Wall of Sand". The islands being expanded or created by the project are notionally administered as parts of Sansha in Hainan Province. As of December 2016, the projects in the Spratlies covered {{convert|3,200|acres|ha|sp=us}} of land protected by "'significant' weapons systems, including anti-aircraft and anti-missile systems".[11] See also
References1. ^ChinaNews: 中國圍填海造地面積增長迅猛 (in traditional Chinese. "China's land reclamation from sea increases dramatically") {{webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20120604023758/http://big5.chinanews.com.cn:89/gn/news/2008/12-11/1482208.shtml |date=2012-06-04 }} "據統計，從一九四九年到上世紀末期，中國沿海地區圍填海造地面積達到一點二萬平方公里 ..." {{World topic2. ^2 trillion yuan to create artificial lands 3. ^广东省海洋功能区划获批 将围海造地146平方公里 4. ^江苏沿海将开发近四成未围滩涂 规划建21个围区 5. ^海江工程船赴曹妃甸围海造地 6. ^曹妃甸钢铁围海造地一期工程竣工{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 7. ^上海400亿填海造城被疑破坏环保 8. ^中国广播网：玉环漩门围垦开启“环漩门湾时代” {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723124550/http://yhnews.zjol.com.cn/xwzx/jjyuhuan/200901/t20090116_225097.htm |date=2011-07-23 }} 9. ^台州规划围海造地40万亩 {{webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20120718155309/http://wjm.zj.gov.cn/main/zwxx/T62237.shtml |date=2012-07-18 }} 10. ^Homepage of Macao SAR {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120629213931/http://www.gov.mo/egi/Portal/index.htm |date=2012-06-29 }} 11. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/dec/15/images-show-significant-chinese-weapons-systems-in-south-china-sea |title= Images show 'significant' Chinese weapons systems in South China Sea |last=Phillips |first=Tom |date=2016-12-14 |newspaper= The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077 |access-date=2016-12-15}} |title = Land reclamation |prefix = Land reclamation in |noredlinks = yes }}{{DEFAULTSORT:Land Reclamation, China}} 3 : Coastal construction|History of the People's Republic of China|Land reclamation |
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