“Landsverk L-60”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Landsverk L-60

释义

Variants
Foreign service
Hungarian Service Irish Service Dominican service
References
Sources
External links

{{refimprove|date=January 2013}}{{Infobox weapon
| name = Strv L-60
| image = Stridsvagn m40K Hässleholm 31.07.09.JPG
| image_size = 300
| caption = Stridsvagn m/40K at the Hässlehoms Museum, Sweden
| origin = Sweden
| type = Light tank
| is_ranged =
| is_bladed =
| is_explosive =
| is_artillery =
| is_vehicle = yes
| is_missile =
| is_UK =
| service = 1935 – 2002
| used_by = Sweden
Kingdom of Hungary
Ireland
Dominican Republic
| wars = World War II
Dominican Civil War
| designer = Otto Merker
| design_date = 1934
| manufacturer = AB Landsverk
| unit_cost =
| production_date =
| number =
| variants = L-60
L-60 Ö
L-60 S
Toldi
| spec_label = Original Landsverk L-60 specifications
| weight = {{convert|8.5|t|abbr=on|lk=on}} (laden)
| length = {{convert|4.8|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
| part_length =
| width = {{convert|2.075|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
| height = {{convert|2.05|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
| diameter =
| crew = 3
| passengers =
| armour = {{convert|5|-|15|mm|abbr=on}}
| primary_armament = Madsen 20 mm cannon
| secondary_armament = 7.92 mm Madsen machine gun
| engine = Bussing-Nag V8 cylinder 7.9 litres
| engine_power = 150-160 bhp at 2500-2700 rpm
| pw_ratio =
| transmission =
| payload_capacity =
| suspension = Torsion-bar suspension
| clearance =
| fuel_capacity =
| vehicle_range = {{convert|270|km|abbr=on}}
| speed = {{convert|45|km/h|0|abbr=on}}
| guidance =
| steering =
}}Landsverk L-60, was a Swedish tank developed in 1934. It was developed by AB Landsverk as a light tank which included several advanced design features such as torsion bar suspension, periscopes rather than view slits and all-welded construction.^[1]

The L-60 was progressively improved with several turrets, engines and guns offered by Landsverk. The L-60 entered the international market in 1935 and was eventually adopted by the Swedish army in 4 main variants: Stridsvagn m/38, Stridsvagn m/39, Stridsvagn m/40L and Stridsvagn m/40K.

Variants

L-60 - First variant produced and delivered to:^[2]
- {{flag|Ireland}} - 2 ordered in 1935
L-60 Ö (for Österreich "Austria") - Variant for the Austrian Army and delivered to:
- {{flag|Austria}} - 1 prototype ordered in 1936. Similar to the regular L-60 with a 20 mm madsen in the turret but with a raised idler-wheel. Not accepted for service.
- {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Hungary (1920–46)}} - L-60 Ö repurposed and delivered to Hungary together with a Landsverk L-62. The idler-wheel was modified back to the state of a regular L-60. Lead to Hungary purchasing a license to produce the L-60. The Hungarian variant was named Toldi.
Toldi : Variant for the Hungarian Army. (main article: Toldi)
- k.hk. A20 (Toldi I) - 80 made. Had a 20 mm semi-automatic anti-tank rifle.
- k.hk. B20 (Toldi II) - 110 made. Had a 20 mm semi-automatic anti-tank rifle.
- k.hk. B40 (Toldi IIa) - 80 Toldi II rearmed with 40 mm guns.
- k.hk. C40 (Toldi III) - 12 made. Improved Toldi IIa.
L-60 S: Variant for the Swedish Army.^[2]
- L-60 S/I (Strv m/38) - 15 ordered in 1937 and delivered in 1939.
- L-60 S/II (Strv m/39) - 20 ordered in 1939 and delivered in 1940.
- L-60 S/III (Strv m/40L) - 100 ordered in 1940 and delivered in 1941.
- L-60 S/IV - Not a direct variant of the L-60. It went under the name Landsverk Terro and was a smaller Landsverk Lago.
- L-60 S/V (Strv m/40K) - 80 ordered in 1942 and delivered in 1944 by Karlstads Mekaniska Verkstad (Karlstad Mechanical Engineering), a subcontractor that assembled the tanks.

Foreign service

Hungarian Service

The L-60 was built under license by the Hungarian Weiss Company for the Hungarian army. It was adopted by the Hungarian army as the Toldi.

Irish Service

The first Irish Landsverk L-60 was delivered in 1935 and joined Ireland's only other tank a Vickers Mk. D in the 2nd Armoured Squadron. The second Landsverk L-60 arrived in 1936.^[3] The L-60s were still in use up until the late 1960s. One L-60 is preserved in running order and the other is in the National Museum of Ireland, Collins Barracks, Dublin.

Dominican service

Twenty were sold to the Dominican Republic army in 1956, having been refurbished and designated L/60L. In the Dominican Civil War in April 1965, these tanks saw use against invading American forces during “Operation Power Pack”. Three of the Dominican L/60Ls were destroyed: one by a US Army M40 recoilless rifle team of the 82nd Airborne Division, and the other two respectively by a M50 Ontos and a M48 Patton of a US Marine Corps armor detachment of the 6th MEU. This 29 April 1965 battle was one of the very few tank-vs-tank battles to ever happen in the Americas. After “Power Pack” ended, the United States assisted the Dominican Republic in rebuilding its army and twelve of the original twenty L/60Ls were again refurbished and restored to service. These dozen continued in frontline use until 2002^[4]. Today one is preserved in excellent, drivable condition as a historical icon by the Dominican Republic army.

References

1. ^http://www.ointres.se/strv_m_38-39.htm
2. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://www2.landskrona.se/kultur/landsverk/militart/stridsvagnar/l60-s.html|title=Landsverk Stridsvagn L-60|publisher=Landsverk|accessdate=2012-05-18}}
3. ^{{cite magazine|language=fr|title=Le Blindorama : L'Irlande, 1919 - 1938|magazine=Batailles & Blindés|issue=39|date=October 2010|publisher=Caraktère|issn=1765-0828|first=Xavier|last=Tracol|pages=4-5}}
4. ^{{cite web|url = https://warisboring.com/in-1965-u-s-and-dominican-tanks-fought-brief-violent-skirmishes/|title = In 1965, U.S. and Dominican Tanks Fought Brief, Violent Skirmishes|author = Sebastien Roblin |website = War is boring|date = 22 June 2016}}

Sources

Tanks of the World 1915-1945 by Peter Chamberlain and Chris Ellis 1972/2002 p 159.

External links

[https://web.archive.org/web/20120719023632/http://www2.landskrona.se/kultur/landsverk/ Landsverk] - Site about AB Landsverk between 1850 and 1992 {{sv icon}}

4 : World War II tanks of Sweden|World War II light tanks|Light tanks of Sweden|Light tanks of the interwar period

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。