“Landtag of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Landtag of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern

释义

Election
Current composition
Presidents of the Landtag
External links

{{Infobox legislature
| name = Landtag of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
| native_name =
| coa_pic = Landtag of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Logo.png
| coa_res = 165px
| session_room = 13-06-18-plenarsaal-schwerin-9.jpg
| house_type = Landtag
| leader1_type = President
| leader1 = Sylvia Bretschneider
| party1 = SPD
| election1 = 2002
| members = 71
| structure1 = Landtag of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 2016.svg
| structure1_res = 250px
| political_groups1 =

Government (42)

{{Color box|{{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}|border=darkgray}} SPD (26)
{{Color box|{{Christian Democratic Union (Germany)/meta/color}}|border=darkgray}} CDU (16)

Opposition (29)

{{Color box|{{Alternative for Germany/meta/color}}|border=darkgray}} AfD (13)
{{Color box|{{The Left (Germany)/meta/color}}|border=darkgray}} The Left (11)
BMV (4)
Independent (1)

| last_election1 = 4 September 2016
| meeting_place = Schwerin Palace, Chamber of the Landtag
| website = landtag-mv.de
}}

The Landtag of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (Mecklenburg-West Pomerania) is the state diet of the German federal state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania). It convenes in Schwerin and currently consists of 71 members of four parties.

The current majority is a coalition of the Social Democratic Party and the Christian Democratic Union, supporting the cabinet of Minister-President Manuela Schwesig. The main functions of the Landtag are the election of the Minister-President, the passage of laws controlling the state government.

Election

Elections are conducted using a system similar to the one used every Bundestag election. There are two votes, first for a candidate in the single-member district and the second for a party. 36 seats are distributed by first past the post system in districts and remaining 35 seats are distributed using Hare-Niemeyer method based on the result of the second voting.

Furthermore, every seat received in the first voting means one seat less in the second one. The second voting is conducted using a proportional representation system, with an electoral threshold of 5%. The last election was held in 2016. Recent elections were held in 2011, 2006 and 2002.

Current composition

After the election of 4 September 2016 the composition of the Landtag was as follows:

Party	Seats
Social Democratic Party (SPD)	26
Alternative for Germany (AfD)	18
Christian Democratic Union (CDU)	16
The Left (Die Linke)	11

Presidents of the Landtag

Name	Period	Party
Carl Moltmann	1946–1952	SED
Rainer Prachtl	1990–1998	CDU
Hinrich Kuessner	1998–2002	SPD
Sylvia Bretschneider	2002–present	SPD

The current Vice Presidents are Beate Schlupp (CDU) and Mignon Schwenke (The Left).

External links

Official Webpage {{de icon}}

2 : State legislatures of Germany|Politics of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern

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