| 词条 | Langlois Bridge |
| 释义 |
Langlois Bridge (French: Pont de Langlois) was a drawbridge in Arles, France, which was the subject of several paintings by Vincent van Gogh in 1888. Being one of eleven drawbridges built by a Dutch engineer along the channel from Arles to Port-de-Bouc, this bridge might have reminded the artist of his homeland. HistoryNew canals were opened up in southern France as they were needed to expand the network of canals. In the 19th century a canal was built from Arles to Bouc, located on the Mediterranean sea. Locks and bridges were built, too, to manage water and road traffic. Just outside Arles, the first bridge was the officially titled "Pont de Réginelle"[1] but better known by the keeper's name as "Pont de Langlois".[2] In 1930, the original drawbridge was replaced by a reinforced concrete structure which, in 1944, was blown up by the retreating Germans who destroyed all the other bridges along the canal except for the one at Fos. The Fos Bridge was dismantled in 1959 with a view to relocating it on the site of the Langlois Bridge but as a result of structural difficulties, it was finally reassembled at Montcalde Lock several kilometers away from the original site.[3][4] A reconstructed bridge of the Langlois Bridge, named "Pont Van Gogh" (Van Gogh bridge), recognizing the works that Van Gogh made of the bridge,[5] is owned by the Arles tourist board.[6] Depiction in artVincent van Gogh made several paintings, a watercolor and drawings of the Langlois bridge in a series now titled Langlois Bridge at Arles.[7] References1. ^{{cite book | title=Van Gogh and Gauguin: The Search for Sacred Art | author=Silverman, D | publisher=Farrar, Straus and Giroux | location=New York | year=2000 | page=59 | isbn=0-374-28243-9 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8c9jt9AToD0C&pg=PA59 }} {{commons category|Langlois Bridge}}{{coord|43|39|25|N|4|37|16|E|type:landmark|display=title}}2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.vangoghmuseum.nl/vgm/index.jsp?page=3761&collection=451&lang=en |title=The Langlois Bridge |year=2005–2011 |work=Permanent Collection |publisher=Van Gogh Museum |accessdate=2011-04-28 |postscript=" See 'Ropes' and 'Something Funny' sections of the page for more information.}} 3. ^Lucien Rimeur, "Note sur le canal d'Arles à Bouc" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929041232/http://www.patrimoine.ville-arles.fr/images/document/canal%20Arles%20Bouc%20Rimeur.pdf |date=2011-09-29 }}, extraits du « Bulletin des Amis du Vieil Arles », n° 43 & 44, December 1981, March 1982. {{Fr icon}} Retrieved 14 May 2011. 4. ^"Canal d'Arles à Bouc", Projet Babel. {{Fr icon}} Retrieved 14 May 2011. 5. ^{{cite book | title=Fodor's France 2011 | editor=Fisher, R | publisher=Fodor's Travel, division of Random House | location=Toronto and New York | year=2011 | page=563 | isbn=978-1-4000-0473-7 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jcxmw4ODZlcC&pg=PA563}} 6. ^{{cite book | title=Provence: a cultural history| author=Garrett, M | publisher=Oxford University Press | location=Oxford and other locations | year=2006 | page=208 | isbn=0-19-530957-X | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4Ljkr1MkYVoC&pg=PA208}} 7. ^{{cite book | title=Van Gogh and Gauguin: The Search for Sacred Art | author=Silverman, D | publisher=Farrar, Straus and Giroux | location=New York | year=2000 | pages=69–74 | isbn=0-374-28243-9 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8c9jt9AToD0C&pg=PA69 }} 5 : Bridges in France|Buildings and structures in Arles|Buildings and structures in Bouches-du-Rhône|Tourist attractions in Bouches-du-Rhône|Transport in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur |
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