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词条 Languages of the Solomon islands archipelago
释义

  1. Language families

  2. List of the Solomon Islands languages

  3. Notes

There are between sixty and seventy languages spoken in the Solomon Islands archipelago as opposed to the nation state of Solomon Islands, which covers a smaller area.[1] The lingua franca is Pijin, and the official language is English.

Language families

Most of the languages in the Solomon Islands are Austronesian languages. The Central Solomon languages such as Lavukaleve constitute an independent family.

Two other language families are represented on Bougainville, which is geographically part of the Solomon Islands, if not within the national boundaries.

The status of the Reefs – Santa Cruz languages were once thought to be non-Austronesian, but further research found them to be divergent Austronesian languages.[2] The neighbouring languages of Vanikoro are also heavily relexified Austronesian languages.[3]

An indigenous sign language, Rennellese Sign Language, has gone extinct.

List of the Solomon Islands languages

Language Code Speakers% of the total population Region Family
Amba utp}}{{formatnum:593}}0.0989Utupua Temotu
Anuta aud}}{{formatnum:267}}0.0445Anuta Island Polynesian
'Are'are alu}}{{formatnum:17800}}2.9695Malaita Southeast Solomonic
Arosi aia}}{{formatnum:6750}}1.1261Makira Southeast Solomonic
Asubuo aua}}{{formatnum:10}}0.0017Utupua Temotu
Äiwoo nfl}}{{formatnum:8400}}1.4014Reef Islands Temotu
Babatana baa}}{{formatnum:5600}}0.9342Choiseul Province Western Oceanic
Baeggu bvd}}{{formatnum:5900}}0.9843Malaita Southeast Solomonic
Baelelea bvc}}{{formatnum:8800}}1.4681Malaita Southeast Solomonic
Bauro bxa}}{{formatnum:3420}}0.5706Makira Southeast Solomonic
Bilua blb}}{{formatnum:8740}}1.4581Vella Lavella Central Solomonic
Birao brr}}{{formatnum:5900}}0.9843Guadalcanal Southeast Solomonic
Blablanga blp}}{{formatnum:1772}}0.2956Santa Isabel Island Western Oceanic
Bughotu bgt}}{{formatnum:4048}}0.6753Santa Isabel Island Southeast Solomonic
Cheke Holo mrn}}{{formatnum:10840}}1.8084Santa Isabel Island Western Oceanic
Dori'o dor}}{{formatnum:2406}}0.4014Malaita Southeast Solomonic
Dororo drr}}{{formatnum:0}}0.0000New Georgia Western Oceanic
Duke nke}}{{formatnum:2312}}0.3857Kolombangara Western Oceanic
Fagani faf}}{{formatnum:902}}0.1505Makira Southeast Solomonic
Fataleka far}}{{formatnum:6703}}1.1182Malaita Southeast Solomonic
Gao gga}}{{formatnum:1215}}0.2027Santa Isabel Island Western Oceanic
Gela nlg}}{{formatnum:11876}}1.9813 Southeast Solomonic
Ghanongga ghn}}{{formatnum:2508}}0.4184Ranongga Western Oceanic
Ghari gri}}{{formatnum:12119}}2.0218Guadalcanal Southeast Solomonic
Gilbertese gil}}{{formatnum:1230}}0.2052Gizo, Choiseul Micronesian
Gula'alaa gmb}}{{formatnum:1568}}0.2616Malaita Southeast Solomonic
Guliguli gli}}{{formatnum:0}}0.0000New Georgia Western Oceanic
Hoava hoa}}{{formatnum:459}}0.0766New Georgia Western Oceanic
Kahua agw}}{{formatnum:5170}}0.8625Makira Southeast Solomonic
Kazukuru kzk}}{{formatnum:0}}0.0000New Georgia Western Oceanic
Kokota kkk}}{{formatnum:530}}0.0884Santa Isabel Island Western Oceanic
Kusaghe ksg}}{{formatnum:2395}}0.3996New Georgia Western Oceanic
Kwaio kwd}}{{formatnum:13249}}2.2103Malaita Southeast Solomonic
Kwara'ae kwf}}{{formatnum:32433}}5.4107Malaita Southeast Solomonic
Laghu lgb}}{{formatnum:15}}0.0025Santa Isabel Island Western Oceanic
Lau llu}}{{formatnum:16937}}2.8256Malaita Southeast Solomonic
Lavukaleve lvk}}{{formatnum:1783}}0.2975Russell Islands Central Solomonic
Lengo lgr}}{{formatnum:13752}}2.2942Guadalcanal Southeast Solomonic
Longgu lgu}}{{formatnum:1894}}0.3160Guadalcanal Southeast Solomonic
Lovono vnk}}{{formatnum:4}}0.0007Vanikoro Temotu
Luangiua ojv}}{{formatnum:2367}}0.3949Ontong Java Polynesian
Lungga lga}}{{formatnum:2767}}0.4616 Western Oceanic
Malango mln}}{{formatnum:4135}}0.6898Guadalcanal Southeast Solomonic
Marovo mvo}}{{formatnum:8094}}1.3503New Georgia Western Oceanic
Mono mte}}{{formatnum:3337}}0.5567 Western Oceanic
Nanggu ngr}}{{formatnum:210}}0.0350Nendö Temotu
Natügu ntu}}{{formatnum:4280}}0.7140Nendö Temotu
Nalögo nlz}}{{formatnum:1620}}0.2703Nendö Temotu
Oroha ora}}{{formatnum:38}}0.0063Malaita Southeast Solomonic
Owa stn}}{{formatnum:3069}}0.5120Makira Southeast Solomonic
Pijin pis}}{{formatnum:24390}} (lg 1)
{{formatnum:307000}} (lg 2)		4.0689 (lg 1)

51.2162 (lg 2)

 Creole
Rennellese mnv}}{{formatnum:3191}}0.5323Rennell and Bellona Province Polynesian
Rennellese Sign Language rsi}}{{formatnum:1}}0.0002
Ririo rri}}{{formatnum:79}}0.0132Choiseul Province Western Oceanic
Roviana rug}}{{formatnum:9871}}1.6468New Georgia Western Oceanic
Sa'a apb}}{{formatnum:11519}}1.9217Malaita Southeast Solomonic
Savosavo svs}}{{formatnum:2415}}0.4029Savo Central Solomonic
Sikaiana sky}}{{formatnum:731}}0.1220Sikaiana Polynesian
Simbo sbb}}{{formatnum:2701}}0.4506 Western Oceanic
Talise tlr}}{{formatnum:12525}}2.0895Guadalcanal Southeast Solomonic
Tanema tnx}}{{formatnum:1}}0.0002Vanikoro Temotu
Tanibili tbe}}{{formatnum:15}}0.0025Utupua Temotu
Teanu tkw}}{{formatnum:800}}0.1335Vanikoro Temotu
Tikopia tkp}}{{formatnum:3324}}0.5545Tikopia, Vanikoro Polynesian
Toqabaqita mlu}}{{formatnum:12572}}2.0974Malaita Southeast Solomonic
Touo tqu}}{{formatnum:1874}}0.3126Rendova Island Central Solomonic
Ughele uge}}{{formatnum:1202}}0.2005Rendova Island Western Oceanic
Vaeakau-Taumako piv}}{{formatnum:1142}}0.1905 Polynesian
Vaghua tva}}{{formatnum:1960}}0.3270Choiseul Province Western Oceanic
Vangunu mpr}}{{formatnum:907}}0.1513Vangunu Western Oceanic
Varisi vrs}}{{formatnum:5161}}0.8610Choiseul Province Western Oceanic
Wala lgl}}{{formatnum:6978}}1.1641Malaita Southeast Solomonic
Zabana kji}}{{formatnum:3355}}0.5597Santa Isabel Island Western Oceanic
Zazao jaj}}{{formatnum:10}}0.0017Santa Isabel Island Western Oceanic
Italics indicate that a language is extinct.

Notes

1. ^Ples Blong Iumi: Solomon Islands the Past Four Thousand Years, Hugh Laracy (ed.), University of the South Pacific, 1989, {{ISBN|982-02-0027-X}}
2. ^{{Harvcoltxt|Ross & Næss|2007}}
3. ^{{Harvcoltxt|François|2009}}
{{Portal|Solomon Islands|Oceania|Languages}}{{Languages of the Solomon Islands}}{{Solomon Islands topics}}{{Oceania in topic|Languages of}}

1 : Languages of the Solomon Islands
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