| 词条 | Korean Bell of Friendship |
| 释义 |
|hangul=우정의 종 |hanja=友情의 鐘 |mr=Ujŏng'ŭi Chong |rr=Ujeong-ui Jong |img=koreanfbcloseup.jpg |text={{Designation list|embed=yes|designation1=Los Angeles|designation1_number=187|designation1_date=May 3, 1978}} }} The Korean Bell of Friendship (more commonly called Korean Friendship Bell) is a massive bronze bell housed in a stone pavilion in Angel's Gate Park, in the San Pedro neighborhood of Los Angeles, California. Located at the corner of Gaffey and 37th Streets, the section of the park is alternatively called the "Korean-American Peace Park" and occupies part of the former Upper Reservation of Fort MacArthur. HistoryThe bell was presented by the South Korean government to the United States to celebrate the bicentennial of the U.S. and to symbolize friendship between the two countries. The effort was coordinated by Philip Ahn, a Korean American actor. It was dedicated on October 3, 1976, and declared Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument No. 187 in 1978. It is modeled after the Divine Bell of King Seongdeok the Great of Silla (also known as the Emille Bell), cast in 771 for Bongdeok Temple and now located at the National Museum of Gyeongju. The Emille Bell is the largest bell ever cast in Korean history; both are among the largest bells in the world. The bell is made of over seventeen tons of copper and tin, with gold, nickel, lead, and phosphorus added to the alloy for tone quality. It has a diameter of 7½ feet, average thickness of 8 inches, and a height of 12 feet. The exterior surface is richly decorated in relief, featuring four pairs of figures. Each pair includes a "Goddess of Liberty" (bearing some resemblance to the Statue of Liberty) and a Seonnyeo, or Korean spirit figure, holding the South Korean national symbol: a Taegeuk symbol, a branch of rose of Sharon, a branch of laurel, and a dove. Beginning in 2010, the bell is ceremonially struck five times a year: on New Year's Eve, Korean American Day (January 13), the Fourth of July, Korean Liberation Day (August 15), and Constitution Day (September 17).[1] It was also rung on September 11, 2002, to commemorate the first anniversary of the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. The bell is also rung without specific ceremony on the first Saturday of each month at noon, 13 times for the public to enjoy. The bell does not have a clapper; instead, it is sounded by striking it with a large wooden log. The pavilion that houses the bell, known as the Belfry of Friendship, was built by South Korean craftsmen over a period of ten months. Its design is traditional. It is axially symmetric, consisting of a hipped (a.k.a. "pyramidal") roof supported by twelve columns representing the Korean zodiac, each column guarded by a carved animal. The color patterning along the bell's pavilion is known in Korean as dancheong. Access to the bell and the pavilion were restricted while a full restoration was underway in 2013 from September through December. The City of Los Angeles rededicated the Bell during a public ceremony on January 10, 2014. Lana Del Rey has used this location to film a music video,[2] as has the South Korean rapper Zico.[3]See also{{Portal|Los Angeles|Korea}}
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.laparks.org/dos/reccenter/facility/angelsGateRC.htm|title=Los Angeles Department of Recreation and Parks Angels Gate Park|work=laparks.org}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://instagram.com/colestroud/|title=Cole Stroud (@colestroud) • Instagram photos and videos|publisher=|accessdate=27 November 2016}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/-MdatyvO55/|title=Instagram video by 지아코 • Nov 17, 2015 at 5:41pm UTC|publisher=|accessdate=27 November 2016}}
External links{{Commons category|Korean Bell of Friendship}}
7 : Korean-American culture in Los Angeles|Individual bells in the United States|Korean art|Buildings and structures in Los Angeles|Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monuments|San Pedro, Los Angeles|Buildings and structures completed in 1976 |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。