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词条 Korean Broadcasting System
释义

  1. History

      Beginnings in radio    1950s–1960s - Move into television    1970s - Expansion    1980s - Advertising started after controversial merger    1990s - Spinoff of EBS  

  2. Structure

  3. CEOs

  4. Channels

      Terrestrial television    Cable and satellite television    KBS World    Radio  

  5. Branding

  6. Programs

  7. Foreign partners

  8. Operational status

     Headquarters 

  9. Controversies

     1980 – Forced merger of KBS with private broadcasters  Consequences   2011 – Wiretapping scandal at TV license fee meeting    2011 – Praising Chinilpa    2012 – KBS journalists strikes and Reset KBS News 9   2013 – Lee Soon-shin naming scandal  2014 – 1st KBS strike against pro-government bias of its president   2017 – 2nd KBS strike against pro-government bias of its president  

  10. See also

  11. References

  12. External links

{{short description|South Korean public service broadcaster}}{{Expand Korean|한국방송공사|date=September 2014}}{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2016}}{{Use British English|date=November 2012}}{{Infobox company
| name = Korean Broadcasting System (KBS)
| logo = Korean Broadcasting System.svg
| logo_size = 200px
| logo_alt = Logo used since 2 October 1984
| logo_caption = Logo used since 2 October 1984
| image = KBS Main Building in 2018.jpg
| image_size = 220px
| image_alt = Main building of Korean Broadcasting System
| image_caption = Main building of Korean Broadcasting System
| native_name = {{linktext|한|국|방|송|공|사}}{{Infobox name module
|hanja={{linktext|韓國|放送|公社}}
|rr=Han-guk Bangsong Gongsa
|mr=Han'guk Pangsong Kongsa
}}
| trading_name =
| type = Public
| traded_as =
| industry = Mass media
| genre =
| fate =
| predecessor = Kyeongseong Broadcasting Corporation
| successor =
| foundation = {{ubl|{{Start date|df=yes|1973|03|03}} {{small|(as Public Broadcasting organization)}}}}
| founder = Japanese Imperial Government
| hq_location_city = Yeouido, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul
| hq_location_country = South Korea
| area_served = {{ubl|National|Worldwide {{small|(via KBS World)}}}}
| key_people = Yang Sung-dong, President
| founded = {{ubl|February 1927 (radio)|December 1961 (television)}}
| products = {{ubl|Television|Radio|Web portals}}
| production =
| services =
| revenue =
| operating_income =
| net_income =
| aum =
| assets =
| equity =
| owner = Independent (publicly owned)
| num_employees = 5,294 {{small|(As of 1 January 2017)}}
| parent =
| divisions =
| subsid = {{ubl|KBS Media|KBS Art Vision|KBS Business|KBS N|KBS i {{small|(closed in 2011)}}|E-KBS|KBS America|KBS Japan}}
| website = {{URL|http://www.kbs.co.kr/|Corporation website}}
| footnotes =
}}

Korean Broadcasting System (KBS) ({{korean|한국방송공사|韓國放送公社|Han-guk Bangsong Gongsa|Han'guk Pangsong Kongsa}}) is the national public broadcaster of South Korea. It was founded in 1927, and operates radio, television, and online services, being one of the biggest South Korean television networks.

History

Beginnings in radio

KBS began as Kyeongseong Broadcasting Corporation (JODK, 경성방송국, 京城放送局) and was established by the Governor-General of Korea on 16 February 1927. This second radio station started using the call sign HLKA in 1947 after the Republic of Korea got the call sign HL of the International Telecommunication Union. After doing a national broadcast, the radio was renamed Seoul Central Broadcasting Station in 1948.

1950s–1960s - Move into television

Television broadcasts in South Korea began on 12 May 1956 with the first television station HLKZ-TV. It was sold to KBS in 1961.

1970s - Expansion

KBS station status changed from government to public broadcasting station on 3 March 1973. Construction of KBS headquarters in Yeouido started in 1976. In 1979, KBS radio began broadcasting on the FM wave with the launch of KBS Stereo (now KBS 1FM).

1980s - Advertising started after controversial merger

KBS began accepting advertising in 1980, differing from the norm of advert-free broadcasting by public broadcasters, after the forced merger of several private broadcasters into KBS by the military government of Chun Doo-hwan (see Controversies).[1]

1990s - Spinoff of EBS

In 1981, KBS launched KBS 3TV and Educational FM, and on 27 December 1990, the channels split from KBS to form the Educational Broadcasting System (EBS).

After a revision of the television licensing fee system in 1994, KBS1 stopped broadcasting commercials.

Structure

KBS is a public corporation (공사, 公社) funded by the South Korean government and license fees, but is managed independently. As part of the Constitution, the president of KBS is chosen by the President of South Korea, after being recommended by its board of directors. Political parties in South Korea also have the right to name members of the KBS board of directors.

Because of this system, which gives politicians effective control over choosing the president of KBS, as well as its board of directors, people who are critical of the system cite political intervention in KBS's governance as reason for revising the current system of recruiting.

Around 37.8% of KBS' revenue comes from a mandatory television licence fee of 2,200 won, with another 47.6% coming from commercial advertisement sales.[2]

KBS' international output such as KBS World, as well as specialised services such as KBS Radio 3 for the disabled, receive public funding from the South Korean government.

CEOs

Generation Name Start Retirement Note
1Hong Kyung-moFebruary 1973February 1979rowspan="14" {{N/A}}
2
3 Choi Se-kyung February 1979 July 1980
4Lee Won-hongJuly 1980February 1985
5
6 Park Hyun-tae February 1985 August 1986
7 Jung Koo-ho August 1986 November 1988
8 Seo Young-hoon November 1988 March 1990
9Seo Ki-won|ko|서기원 (1930년)}} April 1990 March 1993
10{{ill|Hong Doo-pyo|ko|홍두표}}March 1993April 1998
11
12{{ill|Park Kwon-sang|ko|박권상}}20 April 199810 March 2003
13
14 Seo Dong-koo 22 March 2003 2 April 2003
15{{ill|Jung Yeon-joo|ko|정연주 (1946년)}}28 April 200311 August 2008Dismissed
16
17
18Lee Byung-soon|ko|이병순}} 28 August 2008 23 November 2009rowspan="2" {{N/A}}
19Kim In-kyoo|ko|김인규 (1950년)}} 24 November 2009 23 November 2012
20Kil Hwan-young|ko|길환영}} 23 November 2012 10 June 2014 Dismissed after strike
21Jo Dae-hyun|ko|조대현 (언론인)}} 28 July 2014 23 November 2015 {{N/A}}
22Ko Dae-young|ko|고대영}} 24 November 2015 23 January 2018 Dismissed after strike
23Yang Sung-dong|ko|양승동}} 9 April 2018 Incumbent {{N/A}}

Channels

Terrestrial television

  • KBS1 - KBS' flagship channel, it broadcasts news and current affairs, education, sports, and culture. It launched in 1961 as HLKA-TV and is solely funded by the license fee, airing commercial-free. It is available nationally on channel 9, broadcasting via digital terrestrial television. KBS1 also airs public information films and minor entertainment programming, but the majority of which is on KBS2.[3]
  • KBS2 - KBS' entertainment and drama channel, it was launched in 1980 as a replacement for the Tongyang Broadcasting Corporation, which was controversially merged with KBS. It is available on digital channel 7 via digital terrestrial television. KBS2 also airs public information films and less news and current affairs programming, but the majority of which is on KBS1.[3]
  • KBS UHD - The Ultra High Definition channel. Airs music videos and re-runs of dramas. It is on national terrestrial digital channel 66.[4]

KBS1 and KBS2 phased out analogue services on 31 December 2012 as part of the switchover to digital television.

Cable and satellite television

  • KBS Prime - A culture and drama channel, launched in 1995 as KBS Satellite 2. It was renamed as KBS Korea in 2002, before becoming Prime.
  • KBS Drama - formerly KBS Sky Drama, launched in 2002
  • KBS N Sports - formerly KBS Sports/KBS Sky Sports, launched in 2002
  • KBS Joy - a comedy and quiz show channel that was launched in 2006
  • KBS Kids - the children's channel, launched in 2012[5]
  • KBS W - a channel aimed at a female audience, launched in 2013[6]
  • KBS - K Picture Media - distribution paid cartoons online[3]

These six channels are carried by cable and satellite operators in South Korea. There are 100+ cable operators in South Korea, and Skylife is the sole satellite television service provider. These channels are managed and operated by KBS N, a subsidiary company of KBS.

KBS World

{{Main article|KBS World}}

KBS World is the international television and radio service of KBS. It officially launched on 1 July 2003. It is broadcast on a 24-hour schedule with programs including news, sports, television dramas, entertainment, and children's. KBS World television is broadcast locally and around the world. As of July 2007, around 65% of its programs are broadcast with English subtitles, it is available in 32 countries, and reportedly more than 40 million households around the world can access KBS World.{{Citation needed|date=February 2011}} It has two overseas subsidiaries: KBS America and KBS Japan. KBS Japan is independently operated by a KBS subsidiary in Japan, and most programs are provided with Japanese subtitles.

KBS World television is a television channel that mainly broadcasts programs commissioned for KBS' 2 terrestrial networks: KBS1 and KBS2. KBS World television is distributed over several international communication and broadcasting satellites such as IS-19, IS-20, IS-21, Measat 3, Apstar 6 & 7, Eutelsat Hotbird 13A, Galaxy 11, 18 & 23, Badr 6, Vinasat 1, Palapa D, SES 7, Telkom 1, Thaicom 5, EchoStar 15, Anik F3. Local cable and/or satellite operators receive the signal from one of these satellite and carry the signal to end subscribers of their own networks. KBS doesn't allow individual viewer to receive the signal from IS-19, IS-20, IS-21, Measat 3, Asiasat 5, and Galaxy 18. The signal from Badr 6 and Eutelsat Hotbird 13A is Free-to-Air.

Radio

  • KBS Radio 1 (711 kHz AM/97.3 MHz FM KBS Radio Seoul) - news, current affairs, drama, documentary and culture. Launched in 1927 as Kyeongseong Broadcasting Corporation JODK and it became KBS Radio 1 in 1965.[7]
  • KBS Radio 2 (603 kHz AM/106.1 MHz FM KBS Happy FM) - Popular music. Launched in 1948 as HLSA.[7]
  • KBS Radio 3 (1134 kHz AM/104.9 MHz FM KBS Voice of Love FM) - Launched in 1980 and ceased broadcasting in 1981. It was later replaced by KBS Radio 2's regional radio service and Educational FM (now EBS FM). Later re-launched in 2000 as a spin-off from KBS Radio 2. For the first time in 2010, it was launched on FM and restructured as a radio station for the disabled.[7]
  • KBS 1FM (93.1 MHz Classic FM) - classical music and folk music. Launched in 1979 as KBS Stereo, adopted current name in 1980.[7]
  • KBS 2FM (89.1 MHz/DMB CH 12B Cool FM) - popular music. Launched in 1966 as Radio Seoul Broadcasting (RSB), renamed as TBC-FM in the 1970s, renamed as KBS Radio 4 in 1980 after TBC-FM forced merger to KBS, then adopted current name in 2003.[7]
  • KBS Hanminjok Radio (literal meaning: KBS Korean Nationality Radio) (6015 MHz shortwave and 1170 kHz mediumwave) - launched in 1975 as KBS Third Programme[7]
  • KBS World Radio - the South Korean international radio service, funded directly by the government. [7]

Branding

Programs

{{details|List of programmes broadcast by Korean Broadcasting System}}

Foreign partners

PartnerCountry
KBS WorldGlobal
TV PúblicaArgentina
ABC and SBSAustralia
VRTBelgium
SBTBrazil
MyTV and CTV8 HDCambodia
CBCCanada
TVNChile
CCTV and Shenzhen TVChina
Caracol TelevisiónColombia
EcuavisaEcuador
France Televisions and TV5MONDEFrance
ARDGermany
TVBHong Kong
NET., RCTI and TVRIIndonesia
RAIItaly
NHK and TBSJapan
TV3 and 8TVMalaysia
Hulegu PicturesMongolia
NPONetherlands
TVNZNew Zealand
Panamericana TelevisiónPeru
ABS-CBN, GMA Network, PTV and Solar EntertainmentPhilippines
TVPPoland
RTPPortugal
VGTRK and Channel One RussiaRussia
Mediacorp, StarHub TV and Singtel TVSingapore
SVTSweden
TVESpain
CTV and TTVTaiwan
MCOT, Channel 5 and NBTThailand
BBCUnited Kingdom
ABC, CBS, FOX, NBC and PBSUnited States
TVesVenezuela
VTVVietnam
Sony Pictures NetworksIndia

Operational status

Headquarters

KBS passed the reorganization plan on 1 January 2017, after it was approved by the board of directors. The reorganization plan is to reform the existing six head offices and four center systems to one office, six head offices, two centers, and one operation division. The KBS reorganization plan is to completely reform the organization with a 'business center', including the newly established broadcasting headquarters.

{{col-begin}}{{col-3}}
  • President
  • Board of Directors
    • Board of Directors Secretariat
  • Vice president
    • Human Resources office
    • Human Resource Development Institute
    • Deliberation office
    • Foreign Cooperation office
    • Innovation Promotion Team
    • Announcer's office
    • Labor Management Cooperation
  • Audit
    • Audit office
  • Broadcasting head offices
    • Organized marketing
    • 1TV work
    • 2TV work
    • Radio work
    • Advertising
    • Video production
{{col-3}}
  • Future Business head offices
    • Dynamic Growth office
    • Content work
    • Digital services
    • Infrastructure investment
    • Future Technology Institute
  • Reporting head offices
    • Integrated news room
    • Broadcasting office
    • Digital office
    • Coverage office
    • International
    • Sports
    • Commentary
    • News picture office
  • Production head office
    • TV program production office
    • Radio center
  • Drama head offices
    • Drama Production office
{{col-3}}
  • Network center
    • Network facilities
    • Network operation
    • Namsan transmission center office
  • Production Technology Division
  • Audience head offices
    • Viewer
    • Management information
    • Financial management
    • Organization infrastructure
    • Management support center
    • Human Resource Management
  • Planning office
    • Future Planning office
    • Investment Strategy office
    • Broadcast Culture Institute
{{Col-end}}

Controversies

{{POV section|date=December 2014}}

KBS being one of Korea's oldest broadcasters, also had controversies like SBS and MBC, but has more controversies than the two broadcasters, which has given them nicknames such as Soonkyu Bangsong and The Department of Last Resort.

1980 – Forced merger of KBS with private broadcasters

During the Chun Doo-hwan regime of the eighties, the president passed a law to force several public broadcasters to merge with the public run KBS. After these broadcasters had shown news stories against Chun, he used this law to stifle their criticism of him. It included:

  • Tongyang Broadcasting Corporation (TBC)
  • Donga Broadcasting System (DBS)
  • Seohae Broadcasting Corporation (SBC)
  • Jeonil Broadcasting Corporation (VOC)
  • Hanguk-FM
Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation (MBC) was also affected. MBC was originally a federation of 20 loosely affiliated member stations located in various parts of Korea. Although they shared much of their programming, each member station was privately owned. After the consolidation, however, each affiliate was forced to give up majority of their shares to the MBC based in Seoul, and MBC Seoul, in turn, was forced to give up majority of its shares to KBS.[8]

Consequences

  • TBC television became KBS2, and TBC Radio became KBS Radio 4 (now Cool FM/2FM).
  • DBS became the now defunct KBS Radio 5. The frequency is now used by SBS Love FM.
  • SBC became KBS Gunsan,[9] now known as KBS Radio 3 Jeonju.
  • VOC became KBS Radio 3 Gwangju
  • Hanguk-FM became KBS-Daegu-FM.

In 2009, president Lee Myung-bak said that the law was unconstitutional, and in 2011 TBC was revived as JTBC.

2011 – Wiretapping scandal at TV license fee meeting

In 2011, Sohn Hak-kyu, the chairman of the opposition Democratic Party, accused KBS of wiretapping the party's closed-door meeting on TV subscription charges.[10]

Sohn said, "We believe the firm bugged the meeting to secure information about our party's handling of the TV subscription policy. KBS should admit that it resorted to the deplorable method of gathering information."{{citation needed|date=December 2018}}

The ruling Grand National Party initially sought to put a bill concerning the TV subscription charge to a vote, but failed to do so amid strong opposition from the Democrats.

The National Assembly's subcommittee on culture, tourism, broadcasting and communication, was scheduled to deliberate on 28 June 2011, but the meeting was cancelled due to the Democrats' protest.

The scandal erupted on 23 June when Han Sun-kyo, chairman of the parliamentary subcommittee, criticized the Democrats' opposition to increasing the TV subscription charge during a subcommittee meeting.

The GNP lawmakers eventually approved a bill raising the charge by 1,000 won to 3,500 won at a subcommittee meeting in the absence of Democrat lawmakers. That led to a Democrat boycott of a June extraordinary parliamentary session for half a day on 21 June 2011.

2011 – Praising Chinilpa

Bak Han-yong (박한용), head of the Institute for Research in Collaborationist Activities, criticized KBS for censoring negative remarks from a documentary about Chinilpa individuals, and Rhee Syngman, who had pardoned them.[11] This includes the Chinilpa Paik Sun-yup.[12]

2012 – KBS journalists strikes and Reset KBS News 9

The journalists working for KBS (along with MBC, SBS and YTN) have protested against the biased journalism practices that favor the Lee Myung-bak government.[13][14][15] The new union for KBS headed by Kim Hyeon-seok released a video clip "Reset KBS News 9" (리셋 KBS 뉴스9) on the internet that discusses the Prime Minister's Office Civilian Surveillance Incident and the controversial money-spending on renovating President Lee Myung-bak's alleged birth house on 13 March 2012.[16]

2013 – Lee Soon-shin naming scandal

Global Youth League DN filed an injunction at Seoul Central District Court against broadcaster KBS for using the name "Lee Soon-shin" in the title of the drama. The injunction requested that the broadcast be halted immediately, that "Lee Soon-shin" be removed from the title and that the character name be changed. The group claimed that historical figure Lee Soon-shin (or Yi Sun-sin), an admiral famed for his victories against the Japanese Navy in the Imjin War during the Joseon Dynasty, is an official national symbol whose status will "deteriorate" when associated with the "weak and clumsy" protagonist that lead actress IU plays.[17][18][19][20] KBS and production company A Story responded that they had no plans of changing the title or character name. Instead, they altered the original drama poster where several cast members are sitting on a pile of 100 won coins that have an image of Admiral Yi, by digitally replacing the coins with a plain gold platform.[21][22]

2014 – 1st KBS strike against pro-government bias of its president

In early May 2014, Gil Hwan-young removed the KBS news chief after alleged improper remarks over the sinking of the ferry Sewol. The chief then accused Gil of interference with news editing, with an alleged pro-government bias.

After the board postponed a decision on whether or not to dismiss Gil, two of the broadcaster's largest unions went on strike.

As a result of the boycott, most of the broadcaster's news output was affected. The hour-long KBS News 9 ran for just 20 minutes, and during local elections on 4 June 2014, KBS was unable to send reporters to interview candidates.

The strike ended after the board of directors voted to dismiss Gil. The board passed a motion on 5 June 2014 demanding the discharge of President Gil. The majority vote decision was sent to be approved by the country's president Park Geun-hye, who has the power to appoint the broadcaster's head.[23][24][25]

2017 – 2nd KBS strike against pro-government bias of its president

On August 2017, KBS union decided to hold a strike, which was started on 4 September, due to allegedly influencing news coverage to be in favor of former president Park Geun-hye's administration.[26][27] As a result of the boycott, there has been a severe reduction in the airing of KBS news programs, culture programs, radio shows, and variety shows due to most staff members taking part in the strike.[28] After 141 days, the strike was over when the broadcasting company’s board of directors approved the dismissal of KBS president Ko Dae-young.[29][30]

See also

{{commons category|Korean Broadcasting System}}{{portal|South Korea|Television}}
  • Educational Broadcasting System
  • List of Korea-related topics
  • KBS World Radio
  • KBS World (United States) (KBS America)
  • KBS World Canada
  • List of South Korean broadcasting networks
  • Korean Central Television (equivalent in North Korea)

References

1. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.pdjournal.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=25830|title="Chun Doo-hwan new military department", media integration|last=김|first=세옥|date=|work=피디저널(PD저널)|access-date=}}
2. ^KBS Annual Report 2006-2007 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929134158/http://english.kbs.co.kr/KBS_Annual_Report_2007.pdf |date=29 September 2007 }}, KBS, 2007.(As mentioned on page 30)
3. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=Channel Info|url=http://english.kbs.co.kr/about/channel-info_1tv.html|accessdate=4 April 2014|newspaper=KBS English}}
4. ^{{cite news|title=Broadcasting Tests Begin for Ultra High Definition|url=http://english.kbs.co.kr/about/Latest_at.html?No=8008325|accessdate=2 April 2014|newspaper=KBS English|date=31 March 2014}}
5. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.abu.org.my/Latest_News-@-KBS_Launches_Childrens_Channel.aspx |title= KBS Launches Children's Channel |work=Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union |date= 2012-05-29 }}
6. ^{{cite news |title= Korea debuts cable channel dedicated to women |url= http://www.abu.org.my/Latest_News-@-Korea_debuts_cable_channel_dedicated_to_women.aspx |accessdate= 25 January 2013 |newspaper= Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union |date= 25 January 2013}}
7. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite news|title=Channel Info|url=http://english.kbs.co.kr/about/channel-info_2radio.html|accessdate=4 April 2014|newspaper=KBS English}}
8. ^{{Cite web|url = http://askakorean.blogspot.co.uk/2012/06/media-strike-in-korea.html|title = Media Strike in Korea|date = 12 June 2012|accessdate = 14 September 2014|website = Ask a Korean!|publisher = |last = |first = }}
9. ^{{Cite journal|url = http://theses.gla.ac.uk/5024/1/2005ParkPhD.pdf|title = Public service broadcasting in the market place: the BBC and KBS in the 1990s.|last = Park|first = In-Kyu|date = 2005|journal = |accessdate = |doi = |pmid = }}
10. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2014/03/116_90031.html | title=DP leader hits KBS for alleged wiretapping | work=The Korea Times | date=1 July 2011 | first=Kim | last=Se-jeong | accessdate=16 November 2018}}
11. ^{{cite news | first = Hyeon-ho (현호) | last = Cho (조) | title = KBS는 정권재창출 위한 독재자·친일파 방송 | date = 2011-06-07 | url = http://www.mediatoday.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=95723 | work = MediaToday | accessdate = 2011-06-23 | language = Korean}}
12. ^{{cite news | first = Hyeon-ho (현호) | last = Cho (조) | title = KBS 친일파를 영웅으로···시청자 '경악' "친일방송축하" | date = 2011-06-25 | url = http://www.mediatoday.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=96018 | work = MediaToday | accessdate = 2011-07-13 | language = Korean}}
13. ^{{cite news | title = SKorea journalists protest alleged pro-gov't bias | date = 2012-03-19 | url = http://www.businessweek.com/ap/2012-03/D9TJIHLG0.htm | agency = Associated Press | accessdate = 2012-03-22}}
14. ^{{cite news | title = Massive Media Strike in South Korea | date = 2012-04-25 | url = http://www.sampsoniaway.org/blog/2012/04/25/massive-media-strike-in-south-korea/ | agency = Sampsonia Way | accessdate = 2014-04-09}}
15. ^{{cite news | title = Special Show to Celebrate the Retirement of Parachute Executives | date = 2012-03-19 | url = http://www.worldyannews.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=1889 | agency = WORLDYAN NEWS | accessdate = 2014-04-09}}
16. ^{{cite news | first = Hyeon-ho (현호) | last = Cho (조) | script-title=ko:이명박 태어나지도 않은 생가에 혈세 펑펑 | date = 2012-03-14 | url = http://www.mediatoday.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=100984 | work = MediaToday | accessdate = 2012-03-21 | language = Korean}}
17. ^{{cite web|last=Kim|first=Tong-hyung|title=Group protests IU's TV drama|url=http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/culture/2013/03/201_131982.html|work=The Korea Times|accessdate=2013-03-12|date=12 March 2013}}
18. ^{{cite web|last=Kim|first=Ji-yeon|title=Korean drama sued over title|url=http://nwww.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20130312000771|work=The Korea Herald|accessdate=2013-03-12|date=12 March 2013}}
19. ^{{cite web|last=Lee|first=Sun-min|title=Group protests Lee Soon Shin drama|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joinsmsn.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=2968383|archive-url=https://archive.is/20130411044921/http://koreajoongangdaily.joinsmsn.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=2968383|dead-url=yes|archive-date=11 April 2013|work=Korea JoongAng Daily|accessdate=2013-03-12|date=12 March 2013}}
20. ^{{cite web|last=Choi|first=Eun-hwa|title=You′re the Best Lee Soon Shin Gets KBS Involved in Another Title Controversy|url=http://enewsworld.mnet.com/enews/contents.asp?idx=31203|work=enewsWorld|publisher=CJ E&M|accessdate=2013-03-12|date=12 March 2013}}
21. ^{{cite web|script-title=ko:'최고다이순신' 동전포스터, 어떻게 바뀌었나?|url=http://www.tvreport.co.kr/cindex.php?c=news&m=newsview&idx=322714|work=TV Report|language=Korean|accessdate=2013-03-19|date=18 March 2013}}
22. ^{{cite web|last=Lee |first=Sun-min |title=After outcry, KBS alters drama poster |url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joinsmsn.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=2968725 |work=Korea JoongAng Daily |accessdate=2013-03-19 |date=19 March 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130324060006/http://koreajoongangdaily.joinsmsn.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2968725 |archivedate=24 March 2013 |df= }}
23. ^KBS unions on strike demanding CEO's resignation {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140607010213/http://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/english/news/20140529_25.html |date=7 June 2014 }}. NHK Retrieved on 2014-04-09.
24. ^Boycott at KBS leads to shortening of programs {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140525084506/http://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/english/news/20140523_25.html |date=25 May 2014 }}. NHK Retrieved on 2014-04-09.
25. ^KBS board OKs dismissal of chief {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140607010323/http://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/english/news/20140606_06.html |date=7 June 2014 }}. NHK Retrieved on 2014-04-09.
26. ^{{cite news||author=girlfriday|title=KBS, MBC union workers go on strike, programs halt production|url=http://www.dramabeans.com/2017/08/kbs-mbc-union-workers-go-on-strike-programs-halt-production/|accessdate=28 November 2017|work=DramaBeans|issue=30 August 2017}}
27. ^{{cite news||author=Qian|title=MBC-KBS Media Strike: Once More, With Feeling|url=http://seoulbeats.com/2017/09/mbc-kbs-media-strike-once-more-with-feeling/|accessdate=28 November 2017|work=Seoul Beats|issue=12 September 2017}}
28. ^{{cite news|last1=Shin|first1=Hyo-ryung|title=KBS 파업 '1박2일' 결방···'슈퍼맨이 돌아왔다'만 방송|url=http://www.newsis.com/view/?id=NISX20171029_0000131647|accessdate=21 January 2018|work=Newsis|date=29 October 2017|language=ko}}
29. ^{{cite news|last1=Kim|first1=Ka-young|title=KBS이사회, 고대영 사장 해임제청…총파업 141일 만|url=http://www.tvreport.co.kr/?c=news&m=newsview&idx=1034226|accessdate=22 January 2018|work=TV Report|date=22 January 2018|language=ko}}
30. ^{{cite news|last1=Kim|first1=Mi-Ji|title=[공식입장] KBS 총파업 141일 만에 고대영 사장 퇴출…노조 "우리가 이겼다"|url=http://www.xportsnews.com/jenter/?ac=article_view&entry_id=935383&_REFERER=http%3A%2F%2Fentertain.naver.com%2Fnow%2Fread%3Foid%3D311%26aid%3D0000815639|accessdate=22 January 2018|work=Xsport News|date=22 January 2018|language=ko}}

External links

  • KBS.co.kr - official KBS Website {{ko icon}} {{en icon}}
  • KBS Onair
  • World.KBS.co.kr - official KBS World website {{ko icon}} {{ar icon}} {{de icon}} {{en icon}} {{es icon}} {{fr icon}} {{id icon}} {{zh icon}} {{ja icon}} {{vi icon}} {{ru icon}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20100210052512/http://www.kbsworldi.com/vshow.aspx?vshow=111 KBS World News Today]
  • KBS-America.com - official KBS America Website
  • KBS America's VOD Service {{ko icon}} {{en icon}}
  • {{YouTube|u=kbsworld|KBS World}}
  • {{YouTube|u=Kpicturemedia|K Picture Media}}
{{South Korea television networks|state=expanded}}{{KBS Entertainment Shows}}{{programs}}{{Authority control}}{{coord|37.52538|126.916361|type:landmark|display=title}}

9 : Korean Broadcasting System|Media companies of South Korea|Korean-language television stations|Publicly funded broadcasters|South Korean television networks|Media companies established in 1927|Radio stations established in 1927|Television channels and stations established in 1961|1927 establishments in Korea
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