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词条 Laser medicine
释义

  1. Lasers

  2. Applications in medicine

  3. See also

  4. References

Laser medicine consists in the use of lasers in medical diagnosis, treatments, or therapies, such as laser photodynamic therapy,[1] photorejuvenation, and laser surgery.

Lasers

Lasers used in medicine include in principle any type of laser, but especially:

  • CO2 lasers,[2] used to cut, vaporize, ablate and photo-coagulate soft tissue.[3]
  • diode lasers[4]
  • dye lasers[1][5]
  • excimer lasers
  • fiber lasers[6]
  • gas lasers
  • free electron lasers
  • semiconductor diode lasers[7]

Applications in medicine

Examples of procedures, practices, devices, and specialties where lasers are utilized include:

  • angioplasty[5]
  • cancer diagnosis[7][8]
  • cancer treatment[9]
  • Dentistry
  • cosmetic dermatology such as scar revision, skin resurfacing, laser hair removal, tattoo removal[5]
  • dermatology,[5] to treat melanoma
  • frenectomy
  • lithotripsy[5]
  • laser mammography[10]
  • medical imaging[10]
  • microscopy[11][12]
  • ophthalmology (includes Lasik and laser photocoagulation)
  • optical coherence tomography[6]
  • optogenetics[13]
  • prostatectomy
  • plastic surgery, in laser liposuction[14]
  • surgery,[6][15] to cut, ablate, and cauterize tissue

See also

{{commonscatinline|Laser medicine}}
  • Dental laser
  • Endovenous laser therapy
  • Laser-assisted new attachment procedure
  • Laser surgery
  • Light therapy
  • Low level laser therapy
  • Photodynamic therapy
  • Photomedicine

References

1. ^{{cite book|last1= Duarte F. J.|last2=Hillman|first2=L.W.|title=Dye Laser Principles, with Applications |publisher= Academic Press |location=Boston|date=1990 |isbn=0-12-222700-X}}
2. ^{{cite journal|last=Polanyi|first=T.G.|title=A CO2 Laser for Surgical Research|journal=Med. & Biol. Engng.|volume=8|year=1970|pages=541–548|doi=10.1007/bf02478228}}
3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://lightscalpel.com/laser-surgery/|title=Soft-Tissue Laser Surgery - CO2 Surgical Laser - LightScalpel|website=LightScalpel|language=en-US|access-date=2016-04-04}}
4. ^{{cite journal|last=Loevschall|first=Henrik|title=Effect of low level diode laser irradiation of human oral mucosa fibroblasts in vitro|journal=Lasers in Surgery and Medicine|volume=14|issue=4|year=1994|pages=347–354|doi=10.1002/lsm.1900140407}}
5. ^{{cite book |editor = Duarte FJ|title=Tunable Laser Applications | edition = 3rd |publisher= CRC Press |location=Boca Raton |year=2016 |isbn=9781482261066 |oclc= |doi= |accessdate= |vauthors=Costela A, Garcia-Moreno I, Gomez C | chapter = Medical Applications of Organic Dye Lasers| pages = 293–313 }}
6. ^{{cite book |editor =Duarte FJ |title=Tunable Laser Applications | edition = 3rd |publisher= CRC Press |location=Boca Raton |year=2016 |isbn=9781482261066 |oclc= |doi= |accessdate= | author = Popov S | chapter = Fiber Laser Overview and Medical Applications | pages = 263–292 }}
7. ^{{cite book |editor = Duarte FJ |title=Tunable Laser Applications | edition = 3rd |publisher= CRC Press |location=Boca Raton |year=2016 |isbn=9781482261066 |oclc= |doi= |accessdate= | author = Duarte FJ | chapter = Broadly Tunable External-Cavity Semiconductor Lasers| pages = 203–241 }}
8. ^{{Citation|last=Duarte|first=Francisco Javier|title=Two-laser therapy and diagnosis device, EP0284330A1 |date=Sep 28, 1988|url=http://www.google.com/patents/EP0284330A1|accessdate=2016-04-18}}
9. ^{{cite book |editors = Duarte FJ; Hillman LM |title=Dye Laser Principles |publisher= Academic Press |location=Boston |year=1990 |pages= 419–32 | chapter = Dye Lasers in Medicine |isbn=0-12-222700-X |oclc= |doi= |accessdate= | author = Goldman L }}
10. ^{{cite book |editor =Duarte FJ |title=Tunable Laser Applications | edition = 2nd |publisher= CRC Press |location=Boca Raton |year=2008 |isbn=1-4200-6009-0 |oclc= |doi= |accessdate= | author = Carroll FE | chapter = Pulsed, Tunable, Monochromatic X-rays: Medical and Non-Medical Applications | pages = [https://books.google.com/books?id=FCDPZ7e0PEgC&pg=PA281#v=onepage&q&f=false 281–310] }}
11. ^{{cite book |editor =Duarte FJ |title=Tunable Laser Applications | edition = 3rd |publisher= CRC Press |location=Boca Raton |year=2016 |isbn=9781482261066 |oclc= |doi= |accessdate= | author = Orr BJ; Haub J G; He Y; White RT | chapter = Spectroscopic Applications of Pulsed Tunable Optical Parametric Oscillators | pages = 17–142 }}
12. ^{{cite book |editor =Duarte FJ |title=Tunable Laser Applications | edition = 2nd |publisher= CRC Press |location=Boca Raton |year=2008 |isbn=1-4200-6009-0 |oclc= |doi= |accessdate= |vauthors=Thomas JL, Rudolph W | chapter = Biological Microscopy with Ultrashort Laser Pulses | pages = [https://books.google.com/books?id=FCDPZ7e0PEgC&pg=PA245#v=onepage&q&f=false 245–80] }}
13. ^{{cite book |editors = Duarte FJ|title=Organic Lasers and Organic Photonics |publisher= Institute of Physics |location=London |year=2018 |pages= 13–1 to 13–114 | chapter = Organic dyes in optogenetics |isbn=978-0-7503-1570-8 |oclc= |doi= |accessdate= | author = Penzkofer A, Hegemann P, Kateriya S }}
14. ^{{Cite journal|title = A comparative study of internal laser-assisted and conventional liposuction: a look at the influence of drugs and major surgery on laboratory postoperative values.|date = Oct 2013|journal = Drug Des Devel Ther|doi = 10.2147/DDDT.S50828|pmid = 24143076 |volume=7 |pages=1195–200 |pmc=3798112 |author=Przylipiak AF, Galicka E, Donejko M, Niczyporuk M, Przylipiak J}}
15. ^{{cite book |editor =Jelinkova H |title=Lasers for Medical Applications: Diagnostics, Therapy, and Surgery | edition = |publisher= Woodhead |location=Oxford |year=2013 |isbn=978 0 85709 237 3 |oclc= |doi= |accessdate= | chapter = }}
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3 : Laser applications|Laser medicine|Medical physics

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