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词条 Lashkar-e-Islam
释义

  1. Leadership progression

  2. Terrorist attacks

  3. Recent focus on Lashkar-e-Islam

  4. References

Lashkar-e-Islam ({{lang-ur|لشكرِ اسلام}}), (LI or LeI) literally Army of Islam also transliterated as Lashkar-e-Islami, Lashkar-i-Islam) is a militant organization active in and around Khyber Agency, Federally Administered Tribal Areas, Pakistan. LeI was founded in 2004 by Mufti Munir Shakir. The most recent leader was Mangal Bagh. On March 12, 2015, Lashkar-e-Islam announced that it was joining Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan.[1] Pakistan banned the organization in June 2008[2]

On April 17, 2008, Bagh claimed that LeI has over 180,000 volunteers in Khyber Agency[3]

On April 27, 2008, it was reported that a "Lashkar-e-Islam" has changed its name to "Jaish-e-Islami". It is unclear whether this is the same group, or another which happened to use the same name. The reports stated that this LeI is located in Bajaur Agency, and headed by Wali Rehman.[4]

  • In October, a key commander of the militant group surrendered to security forces along with 80 of his men.[5]

During Operation Khyber-1 numerous militants had laid down their arms and surrendered to authorities.

  • On November 10, 2014, Official sources say that three key commanders of the group, newly appointed spokesman of the LI Saifullah Saif, Commander Ilyas and Commander Wajid, have announced that they were leaving the LI have surrendered to authorities.[5]

Currently, Lashkar-e-Islam has its headquarters in Afghanistan. Senior Afghan analyst, Borhan Osman claim that the Afghanistan government support to Lashkar-e-Islam and Mangal Bagh is a open secret. There are currently 500 members of Lashkar-e-Islam along with Mangal Bagh in Afghanistan. Residents of Achin District in Afghanistan claim that the Afghan government is generously hosting Lashkar-e-Islam members. The members of groups are allowed to host their group's flag on their houses. Similarly, along with militants from groups like Tehrik-i-Taliban, members of Lashkar-e-Islam are also allowed freedom movement in the province and treatment in government run hospitals in Afghanistan. Afghan intelligence agency, National Directorate of Security (NDS) wants them to fight against the Pakistani government.[6]

Leadership progression

(The term "Lashkar-e-Islam" is very generic, but the following individuals have been cited in media as leaders of an organization by that name in Bara tehsil, Pakistan)

  • 2004: founded by Mufti Munir Shakir
  • 2006: reportedly led by Haji Taj Mohammed, "member of the Afridi Shura."[7] However, a report from earlier that month refers to Taj as only "a spokesman for the Mufti"[8]
  • 2015: led by Mangal Bagh

Terrorist attacks

On March 17, 2016 Lashkar-e-Islam claimed responsibility for a bomb blast on a bus taking government employees from remote villages to Peshawar Secretariat. The attack claimed 16 lives and left 53 injured.[9]

Recent focus on Lashkar-e-Islam

  • In 2008, LeI sends threatening letters to industrialists in Khyber Agency[10]
  • In 2007, LeI clashes with Pakistani government troops in Khyber Agency[11]

References

1. ^{{cite news|title=Pakistani splinter group rejoins Taliban amid fears of isolation|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2015/03/12/us-pakistan-militants-alliance-idUSKBN0M81WF20150312|work=Reuters|date=12 March 2015|accessdate=13 March 2015}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=List of banned organisations in Pakistan|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/456294/list-of-banned-organisations-in-pakistan/|website=Tribune.com.pk|accessdate=16 December 2017}}
3. ^Lashkar-e-Islam claims membership of 180,000 volunteers in Khyber Agency South Asian Terrorism Portal 18 April 2008
4. ^Taliban group chooses new name Daily Times (Pakistan), 27 Apr 2008.
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1143537/three-key-li-commanders-lay-down-arms|title=Three key LI commanders lay down arms|author=Zahir Shah Sherazi|website=Dawn.com|accessdate=6 February 2015}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.afghanistan-analysts.org/the-islamic-state-in-khorasan-how-it-began-and-where-it-stands-now-in-nangarhar/|title=The Islamic state in 'Khorasan': How it began and where it stands now in Nangarhar|accessdate=27 July 2016|publisher=Afghan Analyst Network|author=Borhan Osman}}
7. ^Staff Report Khyber Agency given last chance to resolve Mufti issue Daily Times (Pakistan), 26 Feb 2006.
8. ^Khyber Rifles takes up arms against Mufti and Pir Daily Times (Pakistan) 03 Feb 2007
9. ^{{Cite news|url = http://e.thenews.com.pk/pindi/3-17-2016/page1.asp|title = 16 killed govt employee bus blast|last =|first =|date =|website=E.thenews.com.pk|access-date =16 December 2017}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2008%5C04%5C16%5Cstory_16-4-2008_pg7_10|title=Daily Times|website=Daily Times|accessdate=16 December 2017}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/6583031.stm|title=BBC NEWS - South Asia - Pakistan hard-liners 'shot dead'|website=News.bbc.co.uk|accessdate=6 February 2015}}

5 : Terrorism in Pakistan|Jihadist groups|Rebel groups in Pakistan|2004 establishments in Pakistan|Organizations established in 2004

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