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词条 La Souterraine
释义

  1. Geography

  2. History

  3. Population

  4. Sights

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. External links

{{Infobox French commune
|name = La Souterraine
|commune status = Commune
|image = La Souterraine, clocher de l'église.JPG
|caption = The bell tower of the church in La Souterraine
|image coat of arms = Blason La Souterraine 23.svg
|region = Limousin
|department = Creuse
|arrondissement = Guéret
|canton = La Souterraine
|INSEE = 23176
|postal code = 23300
|mayor = Jean-François Muguay
|term = 2008–2014
|intercommunality = CC Monts et Vallées Ouest Creuse
|coordinates = {{coord|46.2374|1.4862|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|elevation min m = 284
|elevation max m = 456
|area km2 = 37.07
|population = 5435
|population date = 2008
}}

La Souterraine (Limousin: La Sotarrana) is a commune in the Creuse department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in central France.

Geography

La Souterraine is an area of farming and light industry, comprising the town and a few small hamlets. It is situated some {{convert|20|mi|km}} west of Guéret, at the junction of the D1, D912, D951 and the N145 roads. It is also served by a TER railway link.

The small river Sédelle, a tributary of the Creuse, flows through the town.

The sources of the Benaize, a tributary of the Anglin, and the Brame, a tributary of the Gartempe, are both in the commune.

History

There is evidence of pre-Roman occupation here, attested by the discovery of stone age tools and a menhir. Remains of Roman villas and temples have been unearthed. In medieval times, a church and fortified walls were built. The name of the town, translating as ‘subterranean’, comes from the underground parts of the church, the crypt.

Population

{{Historical populations
|align=left
|1962|4718
|1968|5104
|1975|5302
|1982|5690
|1990|5490
|1999|5320
|2008|5435
}}{{clear-left}}

Sights

  • The church dating from the eleventh century, with its Roman crypt.
  • The fifteenth-century Manorhouse de Châteaurenaud.
  • The thirteenth-century gate, the Porte de St.Jean, and the rest of the ramparts.
  • A feudal motte, circular tower and the castle at Bridiers.
  • The eighteenth-century chapel of the hospital.
  • The ancient chapel of Sainte-Eutrope.
  • The fourteenth-century church at Bussière-Madeleine.

See also

  • Communes of the Creuse department
  • Creuse

References

  • INSEE

External links

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20010330213443/http://www.mairie-lasouterraine.fr/ Official website of La Souterraine] {{Fr}}
{{Commons category|La Souterraine}}{{Creuse communes}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Souterraine}}{{Creuse-geo-stub}}

2 : Communes of Creuse|County of La Marche

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