词条 | Laterculus |
释义 |
In late antiquity or the early medieval period, a laterculus is an inscribed tile, stone or terracotta tablet[1] used for publishing certain kinds of information in list or calendar form. The term thus came to be used for the content represented by such an inscription, most often a list, register, or table, regardless of the medium in which it was published. A list of soldiers in a Roman military unit, such as of those recruited or discharged in a given year, may be called a laterculus,[2] an example of which is found in an inscription from Vindonissa.[3] The equivalent Greek term is plinthos (πλίνθος; see plinth for the architectural use).[4] A common type of laterculus was the computus, a table that calculates the date of Easter, and so laterculus will often be equivalent to fasti.[5] Isidore of Seville said that a calendar cycle should be called a laterculus "because it has the years put in order by rows," that is, in a table.[6] List of laterculiNotable laterculi include:
References1. ^The original meaning of laterculus in Classical Latin was "brick" or "tile." 2. ^Sara Elise Phang, The Marriage of Roman Soldiers (13 B.C.-A.D. 235): Law and Family in the Imperial Army (Brill, 2001), pp. 313, 326. 3. ^Duncan Fishwick, Imperial Cult in the Latin West (Brill, 1990), vol. 2.1, p. 441 [https://books.google.com/books?id=XQDjUGNtapwC&pg=PA441&dq=laterculus&hl=en&ei=_UwxTM2dJouinQeSptz1Bg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=84&ved=0CMMDEOgBMFM4ZA#v=onepage&q=laterculus&f=false online.] For further examples, see for instance Brambach's Corpus Inscriptionum Rhenarum [https://books.google.com/books?id=xMc7AAAAcAAJ&dq=laterculus&q=laterculus#v=snippet&q=laterculus&f=false online passim.] 4. ^Anthony Grafton, Joseph Scaliger: A Study in the History of Classical Scholarship (Oxford University Press, 1993), p. 331. 5. ^Jane Stevenson, The 'Laterculus Malalianus' and the School of Archbishop Theodore (Cambridge University Press, 1995), p. 1. 6. ^Isidore, Etymologies [https://books.google.com/books?id=3ep502syZv8C&pg=PA144&dq=laterculum+OR+laterculus+OR+laterculi+inauthor:Isidore+%7C++inauthor:Isidorus&hl=en&ei=S_wxTLiyFtGNnQeKnLWGBA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=laterculum%20OR%20laterculus%20OR%20laterculi%20inauthor%3AIsidore%20%7C%20%20inauthor%3AIsidorus&f=false 6.17]: quod ordinem habeat stratum annorum; Grafton, Joseph Scaliger, p. 331 [https://books.google.com/books?id=9UUP6jOQ2oQC&pg=PA331&dq=laterculus&hl=en&ei=LEovTIHJGsTpnQfJw_36Aw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=64&ved=0COACEOgBMD8#v=onepage&q=laterculus&f=false online.] 7. ^Stevenson, The 'Laterculus Malalianus', pp. 1–3. 8. ^MGH, AA XIII, pp. 457–60; KFHist G 6 (2016), pp. 333–79. 9. ^John Robert Martindale, The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire (Cambridge University Press, 1992, reprinted 2000), vol. 3, p. xxiii. 10. ^Roland Steinacher, "The So-Called Laterculus Regum Vandalorum et Alanorum: A Sixth-Century African Addition to Prosper Tiro's Chronicle?," in Vandals, Romans, and Berbers: New Perspectives on Late Antique North Africa (Ashgate, 2004), p. 163. 11. ^MGH, AA XIII, pp. 464–9. 12. ^J.N. Adams, The Regional Diversification of Latin, 200 BC–AD 600 (Cambridge University Press, 2007), p. 252. 8 : Inscriptions by type|Latin inscriptions|Calendars|Medieval documents|Medieval genealogies and succession lists|Military history of ancient Rome|Terracotta|King lists |
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