| 词条 | Koryo Hotel |
| 释义 |
| img=File:0894 - Nordkorea 2015 - Pjöngjang - Koryo Hotel (22559164787).jpg | hangul=고려호텔 | hanja=高麗호텔 | rr=Goryeo Hotel | mr=Koryŏ Hot'el }} The Koryo Hotel is the second largest operating hotel in North Korea, the largest being the Yanggakdo Hotel.[1] The Ryugyong Hotel is larger than both, but is not yet operating. The twin-towered Koryo Hotel building is 143 metres (469 ft) tall and contains 43 stories.[2][3][4] Erected in 1985[4][5] under Kim Il-sung, it was intended to "showcase the glory and strength of the DPRK." The hotel is rated three stars by Western standards.[6] North Korea rates it as five stars.[1] A section of the hotel reportedly caught fire on 11 June 2015 due to undisclosed circumstances, leaving the bridge between the two buildings badly damaged.[7][8] Name"Koryo" is the name of an early kingdom which is the source of the English name "Korea". It is also used in the name of the North Korean airline, Air Koryo. The Koryo Hotel replaced an older hotel of the same name, but in a different location. For a time after 1946 the leader of North Korea's Democratic Party Cho Man-sik was kept under house arrest in the older Koryo Hotel.[9][10] LocationThe hotel is situated close to Pyongyang Station in Chung-kuyok, central Pyongyang. FeaturesThe hotel's extravagance is exemplified by its entryway, which consists of a 9-metre (30 ft) wide jade dragon's mouth[1] that leads into an expansive lobby dominated by a mosaic of North Korean cultural symbols.[1] The mosaic tiles make use of a wide variety of precious metals[11] and gemstones underneath low-dispersion glass panes, which are replaced biannually to preserve the mosaic's luster. The hotel has 500 rooms.[12] Rooms are equipped with a mini-bar and TV.[13][18] Guests have reported power outages within the hotel grounds.[13][14] Amenities include a hard currency gift shop, gym, a swimming pool,[11] a revolving restaurant on the 45th floor,[15] a circular bar on the 44th floor[16] and two cinemas; one with 200 seats and one with 70 seats.[4] There is a coffee shop on the ground floor.[17] The hotel also features a billiards room[4] on the second floor[18] and a casino in the basement. The casino offers blackjack, roulette, and slot machines.[19] The casino is staffed by Chinese workers.[20] Amenities do not include the use of the Internet.[21] RestaurantsEach tower is topped by a revolving restaurant, however only one is open.[22] The revolving restaurant apparently had a 9 pm closing time but in recent years the closing time has been extended or relaxed based on the quality of the guests' tipping.[23] Aside from the single open revolving restaurant, the hotel has four other restaurants including a Japanese restaurant and a Korean BBQ restaurant.[4] The restaurants are operated by Japanese expatriates and are run as private businesses, but they must pay a fee to the state.[24] Guest libertyBy some reports guests are prevented by guards from leaving the hotel.[25][26] However, others report the ability to wander off the hotel grounds.[27] The hotel is a few blocks from the city's restaurant district and the Pyongyang Railroad Station.[18] See also
References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.hotelchatter.com/country/kr/ |title=North Korea Travel Guides |publisher=HotelChatter |date= |accessdate=2012-02-21}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1367 |title=Koryo Hotel, Pyongyang |work=SkyscraperPage |date= |accessdate=2012-02-21}} 3. ^{{cite book |first1=Kong Dan |last1=Oh |first2=Ralph C. |last2=Hassig |year=2000 |title=North Korea through the looking glass |publisher=Brookings Institution |page=117 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fg15OViIgIEC&pg=PA182&vq=%22Koryo+Hotel%22&dq=%22Koryo+Hotel%22+river&source=gbs_search_s&sig=ACfU3U2GG6MtkdUl5RD_r_Jh0v-6_OVXMw#PPA116,M1}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://www.northkorea1on1.com/attractions.cfm?aid=pyokoryohtl|title=Koryo Hotel|work=Northkorea1on1.com|date=|accessdate=2013-10-10|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140606235552/http://www.northkorea1on1.com/attractions.cfm?aid=pyokoryohtl|archivedate=2014-06-06|df=}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://en.structurae.de/structures/data/index.cfm?id=s0010577 |title=Koryo Hotel (1985) |work=Structurae |date= |accessdate=2013-10-10}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://koryogroup.com/dprk-north-korea/faqs |title=DPRK (North Korea) - FAQs - Koryo Tours |work=Koryo Tours |date= |accessdate=2017-05-14}} 7. ^{{cite news |last=Pearson |first=James |date=11 June 2015 |title=Pyongyang's Koryo Hotel, tourist hub, catches fire |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2015/06/11/us-northkorea-hotel-fire-idUSKBN0OR1LI20150611 |dead-url= |newspaper=Reuters |location=Pyongyang |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612141824/https://www.reuters.com/article/2015/06/11/us-northkorea-hotel-fire-idUSKBN0OR1LI20150611 |archive-date= 12 June 2015 |access-date= 13 June 2015 }} 8. ^{{Cite tweet |user=Annafifield |number=609174671917867008 |date = 11 June 2015 |title=Koryo hotel fire: 'The bridge has completely burned out, you can see through the structure from outside. No visible fire and smoke anymore.' }} 9. ^{{cite book |last=Lee |year=2003 |first=Bong |title=The Unfinished War: Korea |publisher=Algora Publishing |page=40 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=__KrOBLF3_gC&pg=PA40&dq=%22Koryo+Hotel%22&sig=ACfU3U0zMkYGjSht8Aih29YusaKoXOkr_A#PPA40,M1}} 10. ^{{cite book |first1=Paik Sun |last1=Yup |first2=Sŏn-yŏp |last2=Paek |year=1999 |title=From Pusan to Panmunjom |publisher=Potomac Books |page=82 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-RNAZMMxwCoC&pg=PA82&dq=%22Koryo+Hotel%22&sig=ACfU3U1QILjI31-RSPVyy_s_Y7FbPofbWQ#PPA82,M1}} 11. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.countriesandcapitals.com/north-korea/hotels-pyongyang.html |title=Hotels In North Korea, Hotels In Pyongyang |work=CountriesandCapitals |date= |accessdate=2013-10-10 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120216063315/http://www.countriesandcapitals.com/north-korea/hotels-pyongyang.html |archivedate=2012-02-16 |df= }} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.koreakonsult.com/indiv-hotell%202008_eng.html |title=Individual tours, hotels description |publisher=Korea Konsult |date= |accessdate=2013-10-10}} 13. ^1 {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kU8N7e0I9SsC&pg=PA146&dq=%22Koryo+Hotel%22&sig=ACfU3U1KDTE8wcXmJ1kvJtnGP6FNot9asw |year=2003 |title=Eye on Korea |publisher=Texas A&M University Press |first1=James V. |last1=Young |first2=William Whitney |last2=Stueck |page=146}} 14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.virtualtourist.com/hotels/Asia/North_Korea/Pyongyang_si/Pyongyang-1249150/Hotels_and_Accommodations-Pyongyang-BR-1.html |title=P'yongyang Hotels |work=VirtualTourist}} 15. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.lonelyplanet.com/north-korea/hotels/koryo-hotel |title=Koryo Hotel |work=Lonely Planet |date= |accessdate=2013-10-10}} 16. ^{{cite news |first=Damien |last=McElroy |title=Whiskey, weapons go-go in Pyongyang |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |url=http://nucnews.net/nucnews/2002nn/0204nn/020416nn.htm |accessdate=2013-10-10}} 17. ^http://www.lonelyplanet.com/north-korea/hotels/koryo-hotel 18. ^1 {{cite book |title=Korea Briefing: Toward Reunification |editor-first=David R. |editor-last=McCann |year=1997 |last=Linton |first=Stephen W. |chapter=Life After Death in North Korea |publisher=Asia Society |page=98 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tp9DA0dzroAC&pg=PA98&vq=%22Koryo+Hotel%22&dq=%22Koryo+Hotel%22&source=gbs_search_s&sig=ACfU3U3bI_baqIXwnAyFKpQb5EL5PZvNOQ}} 19. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.northkorea1on1.com/EImages/Photos/700/korn-Pyongyang-Koryo%20Hotel-200206-DSC05044-crop.jpg |title=Slot Machines, Pyongyang Koryo Hotel, Pyongyang, DPRK |last=Keats |first=Walter L. |work=NorthKorea1on1.com |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714195629/http://www.northkorea1on1.com/EImages/Photos/700/korn-Pyongyang-Koryo%20Hotel-200206-DSC05044-crop.jpg |archivedate=2011-07-14 |df= }} 20. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.yunkai.de/stories/northkorea/page1/northkorea1.html |title=Arrival in Pyongyang |date=October 14, 2000 |work=Yunkai |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090625182228/http://www.yunkai.de/stories/northkorea/page1/northkorea1.html |archivedate=2009-06-25}} 21. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.korea-dprk.com/kfa2011/kfa-biz-feb-2011.htm |title=Business |date=February 2011 |publisher=Korean Friendship Association}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gluckman.com/NKtrain.html |title=Life in Paradise |last=Gluckman |first=Ron |year=1991 |accessdate=2012-02-21}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.johngonglewski.com/modules/indexKoreanPhotos1Feb10.html |title=Korean Pictures |first=John D. |last=Gonglewski |date=2010-02-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120110042501/http://www.johngonglewski.com/modules/indexKoreanPhotos1Feb10.html |archivedate=2012-01-10}} 24. ^{{cite book |first1=James V. |last1=Young |first2=William Whitney |last2=Stueck |year=2003 |title=Eye on Korea |publisher=Texas A&M University Press |page=148 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kU8N7e0I9SsC&pg=PA146&dq=%22Koryo+Hotel%22&sig=ACfU3U1KDTE8wcXmJ1kvJtnGP6FNot9asw}} 25. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.tripadvisor.com/Hotel_Review-g294444-d306459-Reviews-Koryo_Hotel-Pyongyang.html |title=Koryo Hotel |work=TripAdvisor}} 26. ^{{cite book |first1=Kong Dan |last1=Oh |first2=Ralph C. |last2=Hassig |year=2000 |title=North Korea through the looking glass |publisher=Brookings Institution |page=130 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fg15OViIgIEC&pg=PA182&vq=%22Koryo+Hotel%22&dq=%22Koryo+Hotel%22+river&source=gbs_search_s&sig=ACfU3U2GG6MtkdUl5RD_r_Jh0v-6_OVXMw#PPA116,M1}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.baks.org.uk/NK_Report_Sep_2005.html |title=British Parliamentary visit to North Korea |date=September 2005 |publisher=British Association of Korean Studies |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120211220115/http://www.baks.org.uk/NK_Report_Sep_2005.html |archivedate=2012-02-11}} External links{{commons category|Koryo Hotel}}
6 : Hotels in Pyongyang|Twin towers|Skyscrapers in North Korea|Skyscraper hotels|Buildings and structures with revolving restaurants|Hotel buildings completed in 1986 |
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