| 词条 | Latvian Mercantile Marine during World War II |
| 释义 |
The part of the Latvian fleet that fought for the Allies in World War II under the flag of Latvia consisted of eight freighters: Abagra, Ciltvaira, Regent, Everasma, Everalda, Everelza, Ķegums, and Everagra. Only Everagra and Ķegums survived the war.[1][2][3] After the USSR occupied Latvia on June 17, 1940, and the country was annexed to the Soviet Union, the Soviet authorities issued orders for Latvian merchant navy ships to return home. Some of the ships obeyed (e.g. Hercogs Jēkabs) and their crews were deported to Gulag labor camps. The eight ships denied the order. The town of Nags Head, North Carolina, USA, has a street named after Ciltvaira,[3] which was the first Latvian ship sunk by Germans. It was torpedoed by German submarine U-123 in nearby coastal waters on 19 January 1942.[4] The same year five more ships were sunk: the Everasma on February 28, the Abagra on May 6, the Regent on June 14, the Everalda on June 29, the Everelza on August 13. The Everagra was torpedoed on July 8, 1943,[5] but survived and served until 1957. Ķegums served until 1948.[1] See also
References1. ^1 "S.O.S. - Save Our Souls", by Aleksandrs Krasnitskijs, printed in Chas, a Russian-language daily in Riga, reprinted in Sestdiena, a Saturday supplement of Diena, April 13, 2003 {{lv icon}} {{latvia-hist-stub}}2. ^"In Latvia, a remembrance of sailors from a forgotten fleet in the fight against Nazi Germany", Michael Tarm, Associated Press 3. ^1 "LATVIAN FLEET FIGHTING FOR THE ALLIES UNDER LATVIAN FLAG IN 1940–1945", by Andrew Andersen 4. ^"Allied Ships hit by U-boats: Ciltvaira" 5. ^"Allied Ships hit by U-boats: Everagra" 2 : Military history of Latvia during World War II|Merchant navy |
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