| 词条 | Laura of Euthymius |
| 释义 |
|label =Laura of Euthymius |lon_dir =E |lat_dir =N |lat_deg =31 |lat_min =47 |lat_sec =51.3 |lon_deg =35 |lon_min =20 |lon_sec =40.27 |caption = Location in the West Bank |float = right |background = |width = 150}} The Laura of Euthymius was a laura in the present-day West Bank founded by Saint Euthymius the Great in 420. The lavra, a cluster of cells for hermits around a church, was located in Adummim on the road from Jericho to Jerusalem and was based on the layout of the Pharan lavra, with small cells.[1] Its church was consecrated by Juvenal, Bishop of Jerusalem on 7 May 428.[2] Following the death of Euthymius on 20 January 473 the church was converted to a refectory and a new church and ceonobium were built above it.[3] The ceonobium was the area that novitiate monks would receive training prior to admittance to a lavra of the Saba tradition.[3] The new church was consecrated by Martyrius, Patriarch of Jerusalem, in 482 and the site thereafter became known as the Monastery of St. Euthymius.[4] The site was abandoned in the 12th century. In the 13th century, it was converted into a travellers' inn, Khan al-Ahmar, a caravanserai for pilgrims on the route between Jerusalem and Mecca via Nabi Musa.[5] The site is east of Mishor Adumim, the industrial zone of Ma'ale Adumim, and is accessible to visit.[6] The Laura at Euthymius was essential in the advancement and organisation of the sabaite (desert monastic) movement,[3] and was central to the development of the non-Chalcedonian orthodoxy and miaphysism within Palestinian monasticism and Oriental Orthodoxy of the Eastern Orthodox Church.[7] See also
References{{Commonscat|Euthymius Monastery}}1. ^Patrich Joseph (2001) The Sabaite Heritage in the Orthodox Church from the Fifth Century to the Present Peeters Publishers, {{ISBN|90-429-0976-5}} p 342 2. ^{{cite book |title=The Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: L-Z (excluding Tyre) |author=Denys Pringle |page=229 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2Y0tA0xLzwEC&pg=RA1-PA229 |year=1998 |publisher=Cambridge University Press}} 3. ^1 Patrich, Joseph (1995) Sabas, Leader of Palestinian Monasticism: A Comparative Study in Eastern Monasticism, Fourth to Seventh Centuries Dumbarton Oaks, {{ISBN|0-88402-221-8}} pp 265-266 4. ^{{cite book |title=Op. Cit. |author=Denys Pringle |page=230 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2Y0tA0xLzwEC&pg=RA1-PA230}} 5. ^1 Murphy-O'Connor, Jerome (2008) The Holy Land: An Oxford Archaeological Guide from Earliest Times to 1700 Oxford University Press US, {{ISBN|0-19-923666-6}} p 335 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://biblewalks.com/Sites/EuthemiusMonastery.html|title=Euthymius Monastery|website=Biblewalks.com|accessdate=5 July 2018}} 7. ^Patrich, Joseph (2001) The Sabaite Heritage in the Orthodox Church from the Fifth Century to the Present Peeters Publishers, {{ISBN|90-429-0976-5}} p 289 Bibliography{{refbegin}}
5 : Christian monasteries in the West Bank|Archaeological sites in the West Bank|Christian monasteries established in the 5th century|Archaeological sites in the State of Palestine|Palestinian shrines |
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