| 词条 | Kovačica | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Kovačica | native_name = Kovačica | other_name = Kovačica | image_skyline = Kovačica,_Evangelical_(Slovak)_Church.jpg |pushpin_map_caption=Location of Kovačica within Serbia | imagesize = 250px | image_caption = The Evangelical (Slovak) church | image_flag = | image_shield = Kovacica-grb.png | image_map = Municipalities of Serbia Kovačica.png | mapsize = | map_caption = Location of Kovačica within Serbia | settlement_type = Town and municipality | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Serbia}} | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = Vojvodina | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = South Banat | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | parts_type = Settlements | parts_style = para | p1 = 8 | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Milan Garašević | leader_party = | established_title = | established_date = | established_title1 = | established_date1 = | established_title2 = | established_date2 = | area_magnitude = | area_total_km2 = 419 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_footnotes = | total_type = Municipal | population_total = 25274 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_density_sq_mi = | population_metro = | population_blank1_title = Urban | population_blank1 = 6259 | timezone = CET | utc_offset = +1 | timezone_DST = CEST | utc_offset_DST = +2 | coordinates = {{coord|45|6|42|N|20|37|17|E|region:RS|display=inline,title}} | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 78 | elevation_ft = | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 26210 | area_code = +381(0)13 | website = {{url|www.kovacica.org|www.kovacica.org}} | blank_name = Car plates | blank_info = PA }} Kovačica ({{lang-sr-cyrl|Kovačica}}; {{IPA-sh|koʋǎtʃitsa|pron}}) is a town and municipality located in the South Banat District of the autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia. According to the 2011 census, the town has a population of 6,259, while Kovačica municipality has 25,274 inhabitants.[1] It is widely known for its naïve art that the local residents make without any form of art school. GeographyThe town of Kovačica is located 27 km from Pančevo and 43 km from Belgrade. Kovačica lies in the wide Pannonian plain. HistoryThe town was founded in the 18th century, but there are records of small settlements dating from 1458. In the middle of the 18th century, this area was recorded as wasteland. Settlement was founded in 1750 and was settled (in 1751-1752) by Serb soldiers from Potisje and Pomorišje, after military frontier in these regions was abolished. In 1767, Kovačica was included into German regiment of Banatian Military Frontier. First Slovaks came here from Ečka and Aradac (in 1783) and after them, Slovaks from Arvas, Trenčin and Bekeš county came here as well (in 1801). From the middle of the 19th century, Kovačica is a center of municipality and cultural and social center of Slovaks in Banat.[2] SettlementsKovačica municipality includes the town of Kovačica and the following villages:
The municipality is divided into 8 local communities. {{Kovacica Labelled Map}}Demographics{{Historical populations| type = | percentages = pagr |1948|31682 |1953|32808 |1961|34654 |1971|33489 |1981|32798 |1991|30469 |2002|27890 |2011|25274 | source = [3] }} According to the last official census done in 2011, the municipality of Kovačica has 25,274 inhabitants, with 6,259 in town area. Ethnic groups{{See also|Slovaks in Vojvodina|Serbs in Vojvodina|Hungarians in Vojvodina|Romani people of Vojvodina|Romanians in Vojvodina|Serbian lands|List of Hungarian communities in Vojvodina}}Communities with Slovak majorities are: Kovačica ({{lang-sk|Kovačica}}) and Padina ({{lang-sk|Padina}}). Communities with Serb majorities are: Crepaja, Idvor, Putnikovo and Samoš. There is one community with a Hungarian majority: Debeljača ({{lang-hu|Torontálvásárhely}}), and one community with a Romanian majority: Uzdin ({{lang-ro|Uzdin}}). The ethnic composition of the municipality (as of 2011 census):
EconomyThe following table gives a preview of total number of employed people per their core activity (as of 2017):[4]
International relations{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Serbia}}Twin towns — Sister citiesKovačica is twinned with:
See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://webrzs.stat.gov.rs/WebSite/Public/ReportResultView.aspx?rptKey=indId%3d18020101IND01%26102%3d80217%2636%3d0%2cG%2cO%2623%3d0%26111%3d01%2c02%2c03%2c04%2c05%2c06%2c07%2c08%2c09%2c10%2c11%2c12%2c13%2c14%2c15%2c16%2c17%2c18%2c19%2c20%2c21%2c22%2c23%2c24%2c25%2c26%26sAreaId%3d18020101%26dType%3dIdentificatorAndName%26lType%3dEnglish|title=Population by ethnicity – Kovačica|publisher=Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia (SORS)|accessdate=25 February 2013}} 2. ^Source: Stevan Kovačević, Gradovi Srbije u slici i reči, Beograd, 2010. 3. ^{{cite web|title=2011 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Serbia|url=http://pod2.stat.gov.rs/ObjavljenePublikacije/Popis2011/Knjiga20.pdf|website=stat.gov.rs|publisher=Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia|accessdate=17 March 2019}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=ОПШТИНЕ И РЕГИОНИ У РЕПУБЛИЦИ СРБИЈИ, 2018.|url=http://publikacije.stat.gov.rs/G2018/Pdf/G201813045.pdf|website=stat.gov.rs|publisher=Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia|accessdate=16 March 2019|language=Serbian}} External links{{commons category|Kovačica}}
6 : Kovačica|Slovak communities in Serbia|Populated places in Serbian Banat|Populated places in South Banat District|Municipalities and cities of Vojvodina|Towns in Serbia |
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