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词条 Layer 2 Forwarding Protocol
释义

  1. Use

  2. L2F packet structure

  3. Other VPN protocols

  4. References

  5. External links

L2F, or Layer 2 Forwarding, is a tunneling protocol developed by Cisco Systems, Inc. to establish virtual private network connections over the Internet. L2F does not provide encryption or confidentiality by itself; It relies on the protocol being tunneled to provide privacy. L2F was specifically designed to tunnel Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) traffic.[1]

Use

Virtual dial-up allows many separate and autonomous protocol domains to share common access infrastructure including modems, Access Servers, and ISDN routers. RFCs prior to 2341 have specified protocols for supporting IP dial-up via SLIP and multiprotocol dial-up via PPP.

L2F packet structure

Bits 0-1213-1516-2324-31
FKPS00000000CVerProtocolSequence (opt)
Multiplex IDClient ID
LengthPayload offset (opt)
Packet key (optional)

Payload
 L2F Checksum (opt)

Other VPN protocols

  • IPsec
  • L2TP Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol
  • OpenVPN
  • PPTP Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol

References

1. ^RFC2341 on IETF.org

External links

  • L2F on Cisco.com
  • VPDN on Cisco.com
  • L2TP on Cisco.com
  • RFC2341 on IETF.org
  • RFC2341 on RFC Archive
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1 : Cisco protocols

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