| 词条 | Lead author |
| 释义 |
In academic publishing, the lead author, or first author, is the first named author of a publication such as a research article or audit. Academic authorship standards vary widely across disciplines. In many academic subjects, including the natural sciences, computer science and electrical engineering, the lead author of a research article is typically the person who carried out the research and wrote and edited the paper. The list of trailing co-authors reflects, typically, diminishing contributions to the work reported in the manuscript. Sometimes, journals require statements detailing each author's contributions to be included in each publication.[1] In other disciplines (such as mathematics) however, authors are typically listed alphabetically rather than by contribution.[2][3]The proportion of multi-author papers has increased in recent decades, reflecting increasingly complex multi-investigator research projects,[4] as well as the "publish or perish" culture of academic performance evaluation. See also
References1. ^{{citation|title=Editorial: What did you do? Nature Physics now requires a statement of authors' contributions to a paper|journal=Nature Physics|volume=5|pages=369|year=2009|doi=10.1038/nphys1305}}. 2. ^{{citation|url=http://www.ams.org/profession/leaders/culture/CultureStatement04.pdf|publisher=American Mathematical Society|year=2004|title=2004 Statement on The Culture of Research and Scholarship in Mathematics: Joint Research and Its Publication}}. 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cs.princeton.edu/~appel/papers/science.pdf|title=Is POPL Mathematics or Science?|author=Andrew Appel|date=January 1992}} 4. ^{{citation|last1=Weltzin|first1=J. F.|first2=R. T.|last2=Belote|first3=L. M.|last3=Thomas|first4=J. K.|last4=Keller|first5=C. E.|last5=Engel|year=2006|title=Authorship in ecology: attribution, accountability, and responsibility|journal=Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment|volume=4|pages=435–441|doi=10.1890/1540-9295(2006)4[435:AIEAAA]2.0.CO;2|jstor=3868870}} 1 : Academic publishing |
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