| 词条 | Leader of the Opposition (Malaysia) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
The Leader of the Opposition in Malaysian Federal Politics is a Member of Parliament in the Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives).[1] By convention, the position is held by the leader of the political party not in government that has the most seats in the House. When in parliament, the Leader of the Opposition sits on the left-hand side of the centre table, in front of the Opposition and opposite the Prime Minister. The Opposition Leader is elected by the minority party of the House according to its rules. A new Opposition Leader may be elected when the incumbent dies, resigns, or is challenged for the leadership. Malaysia is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system and is based on the Westminster model. The Opposition is an important component of the Westminster system, with the Opposition directing criticism at the Government's policies and programs, give close attention to all proposed legislation and attempts to defeat and replace the Government. The Opposition is therefore known as the 'government in waiting' and it is a formal part of the parliamentary system. Since May 2018, BN and PAS has been the largest Malaysian Opposition. Previously, the longest-serving Opposition Leader had been Lim Kit Siang, who served for a total of 28 years (from 1975-1999 and then from 2004-2008). List of Leaders of the Opposition of MalaysiaColour key (for political parties):{{legend2|{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/color}}|PMIP/PAS|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Labour Party of Malaya/meta/color}}|LPM|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Democratic Action Party/meta/color}}|DAP|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Sarawak National Party/meta/color}}|SNAP|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/color}}|PKR|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Pakatan Harapan/meta/color}}|PH|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}|BN|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
Living former Leaders of the Opposition
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.parlimen.gov.my/images/webuser/peraturan_mesyuarat/PM_DR_BI.pdf |title=www.parlimen.gov.my |format= |work= |accessdate=2015-10-06}} {{Parliament of Malaysia}}2. ^Hansard - 30 January 1973 3. ^Hansard - 4 November 1974 4. ^Hansard - 5 November 1975 5. ^Hansard - 10 October 1978 6. ^Hansard - 12 October 1982 7. ^Hansard - 8 October 1986 8. ^Hansard - 10 December 1990 9. ^Hansard - 15 June 1995 10. ^Hansard - 20 December 1999 11. ^Hansard - 9 September 2002 12. ^Hansard - 19 May 2004 13. ^Hansard - 30 April 2008 14. ^{{cite news|publisher=The Star|title=PKR president poised to make history as first woman Opposition Leader|url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2008/3/20/nation/20702955&sec=nation|date=20 March 2008|accessdate=21 March 2008|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110521101825/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2008%2F3%2F20%2Fnation%2F20702955&sec=nation|archivedate=21 May 2011|df=}} 15. ^Hansard - 28 August 2008 16. ^Hansard - 26 June 2013 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.themalaysiantimes.com.my/anwar-disqualified-as-mp-since-mar-16-says-speaker/ |title=Anwar disqualified as MP since Mar 16, says speaker|publisher= The Malaysian Times|date=1 April 2015|accessdate=3 April 2015}} 18. ^Hansard - 18 May 2015 19. ^Hansard - 18 July 2018 20. ^Hansard - 18 July 2018 4 : Opposition of Malaysia|Opposition leaders|Political parties in Malaysia|Parliament of Malaysia |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。