| 词条 | Krai |
| 释义 |
A krai or kray ({{IPAc-en|k|r|aɪ}}; {{lang-ru|край}}, {{small|plural:}} {{lang|ru|края́}}, kraya) was a type of geographical administrative division in the Russian Empire and in the Russian SFSR,{{citation needed|date=February 2011}} and it is one of the types of the federal subjects of modern Russia. Etymologically, the word is related to the verb "{{lang|ru|кроить}}" (kroit'), "to cut".[1] Historically, krais comprised vast territories located along the periphery of the Russian state, since the word krai also means border or edge, i.e., a place of the cut-off. In English the term is often translated as "territory". {{As of | 2015}} the administrative usage of the term is mostly traditional, as some oblasts also fit this description and there is no difference in legal status between the krais and the oblasts.[2] See also
References1. ^Etymology of the word {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20120527041949/http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?root=/usr/local/share/starling/morpho&morpho=1&basename=%5Cusr%5Clocal%5Cshare%5Cstarling%5Cmorpho%5Cvasmer%5Cvasmer&first=1&text_word=%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9&method_word=substring&text_general=&method_general=substring&text_origin=&method_origin=substring&text_trubachev=&method_trubachev=substring&text_editorial=&method_editorial=substring&text_pages=&method_pages=substring&text_any=&method_any=substring&sort=word |date=May 27, 2012 }} {{ru icon}} {{Slavic terms for country subdivisions}}{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2016}}2. ^{{Cite Russian law|ru_date=12 декабря 1993 г|ru_title=Конституция Российской Федерации. Статья 5.|ru_amendment_type=Федерального конституционного закона|ru_amendment_number=5-ФКЗ|ru_amendment_date=21 июля 2007 г|en_date=December 12, 1993|en_title=Constitution of the Russian Federation. Article 5.|en_amendment_type=Federal Constitutional Law|en_amendment_number=5-FKZ|en_amendment_date=July 21, 2007}} 3 : Types of country subdivisions|Subdivisions of Russia|Russian-language designations of territorial entities |
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