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词条 Leaves of Grass (film)
释义

  1. Plot

  2. Cast

     Credited songs 

  3. Release

      Critical response  

  4. References

  5. External links

{{lead too short|date=February 2016}}{{Infobox film
| name = Leaves of Grass
| image = Leaves of grass ver2.jpg
| caption = Promotional poster
| alt = A green book cover, the name of the author Walt Whitman has a line through it, with "Edward Norton & Edward Norton" writing above instead. The cover includes polaroid photographs of two men who look very alike, although one has a beard and long hair and the other is clean shaven. Below the photographs are bullets and a packet of cigarette rolling papers.
| director = Tim Blake Nelson
| producer = {{Plain list|
  • John Langley
  • Elie Cohn
  • Kristina Dubin
  • William Migliore
  • Tim Blake Nelson
  • Edward Norton

}}
| writer = Tim Blake Nelson
| starring = {{Plain list|
  • Edward Norton
  • Keri Russell
  • Tim Blake Nelson
  • Richard Dreyfuss
  • Susan Sarandon

}}
| music = Jeff Danna
| cinematography = Roberto Schaefer
| editing = Michelle Botticelli
| distributor = Millennium Films
| studio = First Look Studios
| released = {{Film date|2009|9|14|TIFF|2010|9|17|United States}}
| runtime = 105 minutes
| country = United States
| language = English
| budget = $9 million[1]
| gross = $1,018,753[1]
}}Leaves of Grass is a 2009 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Tim Blake Nelson. It stars Edward Norton as two twin brothers, alongside Richard Dreyfuss, Blake Nelson, Susan Sarandon, Melanie Lynskey and Keri Russell. The film, released on September 17, 2010, is in limited release by Millennium Films. It was featured in the 2009 Toronto International Film Festival.[2]

Set in Nelson's home state of Oklahoma, the film was actually filmed in northwestern Louisiana, which was selected for its generous film production incentives.[3][4]

Plot

Bill Kincaid (Edward Norton) is lecturing his class at Brown University about Plato's Socratic dialogues. Meanwhile, Bill's identical twin brother Brady Kincaid (also played by Edward Norton) is living in Oklahoma, growing and selling hydroponic cannabis. Brady is under pressure from local drug lord Pug Rothbaum (Richard Dreyfuss) to expand his sales. Despite needing money to repay a debt to Rothbaum, Brady refuses.

After a phone call from Brady's partner Bolger (Tim Blake Nelson) telling him that Brady has died from a crossbow arrow, Bill flies to Tulsa, meeting a Jewish orthodontist on the plane.

In Tulsa, Bill is mistaken for Brady and is beaten up and knocked unconscious by rival marijuana dealers angry that Brady has taken half their territory. When Bill wakes, he finds that Brady is alive and has tricked him into travelling to Tulsa. Brady asks Bill to pretend to be Brady while he goes up state to "take care" of Rothbaum. Bill initially refuses, but later agrees, after meeting local poet Janet (Keri Russell) as he wants to stay and get to know her better.

While Bill (pretending to be Brady) visits their mother, thus giving Brady an alibi, Bolger and Brady go to a synagogue in Tulsa, where Rothbaum is listening to a sermon. Also present is Ken Feinman (Josh Pais), the orthodontist Bill met on the plane. He sees Brady and mistakes him for Bill. Brady and Bolger leave with Rothbaum, and Rothbaum demands the money Brady owes him. When Rothbaum threatens to kill them if they don't pay up, Bolger shoots Rothbaum's thugs, and Brady stabs Rothbaum, killing him.

In Tulsa, Ken Feinman hears of Rothbaum's murder and figures everything out. He purchases a gun and sets off for Brady's house, where he encounters Bill and Brady and threatens to shoot them. In a panic, Ken shoots Brady and Bill shoots Ken in retaliation. Before dying, Brady tells Bill to place the gun in his hand, which Bill does.

After an abortive attempt to sell Brady's dope-growing system to one of Brady's former rivals, Bill is shot through the chest by a crossbow. Bolger frantically drives him to hospital, saving Bill's life, and thereby repaying his debt to Brady (who had saved his life in prison). Bill is forced to stay in Tulsa for a long recuperation after his injury, allowing him time to heal his relationship with his mother and develop his romance with Janet.

Cast

  • Edward Norton as identical twins Bill and Brady Kincaid.
  • Richard Dreyfuss as Pug Rothbaum, a business partner of Brady's.
  • Susan Sarandon as Daisy Kincaid, Bill and Brady's mother.
  • Keri Russell as Janet, a friend of Brady's and Bill's new romantic interest.
  • Tim Blake Nelson as Rick Bolger, Brady's best friend.[5]
  • Melanie Lynskey as Colleen, Brady's pregnant girlfriend.
  • Steve Earle as Buddy Fuller, a rival drug dealer of Brady's.
  • Lucy DeVito as Anne, a student in love with Bill.
  • Lee Wilkof as Nathan Levy, Bill's prospective boss at a new university.
  • Ken Cheeseman as Jimmy Fuller, a rival drug dealer of Brady's.
  • Maggie Siff as Rabbi Renannah Zimmerman
  • Josh Pais as Ken Feinman
  • Ty Burrell as Professor Sorenson
  • Pruitt Taylor Vince as Big Joe Sharpe
  • Randal Reeder as Shaver

Credited songs

Song TitlePerformerWritten By
"Stand Up"Doug BossiDoug Bossi
"Illegal Smile"John PrineJohn Prine
"My Wildest Dreams Grow Wilder Every Day"The FlatlandersJoe Ely, Jimmie Dale Gilmore, Butch Hancock, Dan Yates
"Faithful and True"Richard MyhillRichard Myhill
"Fat Man In The Bathtub"Little FeatLowell George
"Rex's Blues"Townes Van ZandtTownes Van Zandt
"Sailin' Shoes"Little FeatLowell George
"Sweet Revenge"John PrineJohn Prine
"I Shall Be Released"The BandBob Dylan
"Lonely Are The Free"Steve EarleSteve Earle
"Boys From Oklahoma"Cross Canadian RagweedGene Collier

Release

The film premiered at the 2009 Toronto International Film Festival. Film critic Roger Ebert stated that he considered it his favorite of the festival.[6] The film was not picked up for distribution at TIFF, so producer Avi Lerner planned to release it on April 2, 2010 through his own First Look Studios. This plan was abandoned on April 1 when Telepathic Studios gave Lerner enough funds to give the film a wider Summer 2010 release, due to positive reception at South by Southwest.[7] For unknown reasons, this plan was also scrapped; ultimately, Leaves of Grass debuted theatrically on just six screens, grossing around $1 million worldwide.[8][1]

DVD and Blu-ray versions of the film were released on October 12, 2010, and an extended edition is sold exclusively on Blu-ray with an additional 46 minutes of content.{{Citation needed|date=September 2011}}

Critical response

Leaves of Grass received mixed reviews from film critics, with praise being given to Norton's dual performance. Rotten Tomatoes reports that 59% of 37 critics gave the film a positive review, with an average score of 5.6/10. The website's critical consensus states that "Edward Norton delivers one of his finest performances in Leaves of Grass, but he's overpowered by the movie's many jarring tonal shifts."[9] Metacritic, assigned the film a weighted average score of 58 out of 100, based on reviews from 10 critics, indicting "mixed or average reviews".[10]

"Leaves of Grass has the structure and the elements of a classical Greek drama: There's treachery, mistaken identity, deadly plots, and ambition; that it takes place in the middle of Oklahoma is almost irrelevant", said Paul Constant.[11] Roger Ebert gave the film four out of four stars, and stated that "Tim Blake Nelson's "Leaves of Grass" is some kind of sweet, wacky masterpiece. It takes all sorts of risks, including a dual role with Edward Norton playing twin brothers, and it pulls them off." He closed his review with "Here's a quote for the video box: "One of the year's best!" No, Tim Blake Nelson...thank you."[12] Gary Goldstein of the Los Angeles Times also gave a positive review, particularly praising that "Edward Norton turns in not just one but two terrific performances in "Leaves of Grass," an offbeat thriller that is deepened — rather than derailed — by its tricky shift from darkly funny to just plain dark." He also praised Richard Dreyfuss, Susan Sarandon, and Josh Pais for their performances.[13] Neil Genzlinger of The New York Times gave it an "NYT Critics' Pick", and particular praised the actors, saying "Mr. Norton is a pleasure to watch, and so is everyone else." He also approved of how the "film keeps you deliciously off-balance: it’s funny and unnerving at the same time."[14] Lisa Schwarzbaum of Entertainment Weekly stated that "the movie bubbles with intellectual curiosity and narrative ambition. And for that I dig it, even if Leaves of Grass has the habit of swerving and sometimes lurching from tone to tone." She praised the acting of Norton and Keri Russell. On an A to F scale, she gave the film a B+.[15]

The film was not without its detractors. Dennis Harvey of Variety stated that "Nelson's script isn't blackly comic or deep enough to successfully accommodate the introduction of jarring violence," and criticized the subplot of Pais' character, Dreyfuss' performance, and the "perfunctory" romance between Norton and Russell. He strongly praised Norton's acting, stating that his dual-role "is very much the main attraction, and reward, of 'Leaves of Grass.'", and also praised Nelson's acting, stating that "Nelson himself provides the most valuable support in the colorful if variable cast."[16] Rex Reed of New York Observer was extremely critical, particularly of Nelson, saying "It’s just another oblique backfire from Tim Blake Nelson, whose work as a writer-director in general wallows in a bog of mediocrity" and that "Nelson, a cornball actor at best, is over the top as a larcenous Pa Kettle of a redneck sidekick." He finished his review stating that "The mirror-has-two-faces-idea is nothing new. From Bette Davis in Dead Ringer to Sam Rockwell in Moon, dozens of seasoned actors have lit each other’s cigarettes while the audience thinks it’s seeing double, and they’ve done it in much better pictures than this one. In Leaves of Grass, it seems irrelevant and recycled—essentially nothing more than a gimmick that wears out fast." He gave the film two out of four.[17]

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=leavesofgrass.htm|title=Leaves of Grass (2010)|work=Box Office Mojo|accessdate=September 26, 2010}}
2. ^{{Citation| title = Leaves of Grass premiere at the 2009 Toronto International Film Festival| url = http://www.digitalhit.com/galleries/34/521/| year = 2009| author = Evans, Ian| journal = DigitalHit.com| accessdate = 2009-12-18}}
3. ^{{cite news |last=Triplett |first=Gene |url=http://newsok.com/article/3812507 |title=Tim Blake Nelson goes to comic, tragic extremes with ‘Leaves of Grass |work=The Oklahoman |date=October 13, 2010 |accessdate=2017-06-15 |quote=“I tried to film ‘Leaves of Grass’ in Oklahoma but it was literally about a million dollars less to shoot in Louisiana,” Nelson said. “It’s up to Oklahoma to remain competitive with tax incentives. That’s what’s pulling movies to these states." }}
4. ^{{cite news|last=Pierce|first=Nev|title=Edward Norton – not appearing in a cinema near you|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2011/mar/26/edward-norton-stone-leaves-grass|publisher= The Guardian |accessdate=23 January 2013|location=London|date=26 March 2011}}
5. ^Sarandon and Dreyfuss to smoke 'Grass' {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081206085441/http://www.thehollywoodnews.com/artman2/publish/movie_news/Sarandon-and-Dreyfuss-to-smoke-Grass-16080908.php |date=2008-12-06 }}
6. ^{{cite web | author = Roger Ebert | authorlink= Roger Ebert | url = http://blogs.suntimes.com/ebert/2009/09/tiff_10_philosophy_pot_murder.html | title = Roger Ebert's Journal: TIFF #10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206171436/http://blogs.suntimes.com/ebert/2009/09/tiff_10_philosophy_pot_murder.html |archive-date=2010-02-06 }}
7. ^{{cite web | author = Anne Thompson | date = April 1, 2010 | url = http://blogs.indiewire.com/thompsononhollywood/leaves_of_grass_wows_sxsw_lands_new_distrib | title = Leaves of Grass Wows SXSW, Lands New Distrib }}
8. ^{{cite web | author = Anne Thompson | date = August 20, 2010 | url = http://blogs.indiewire.com/thompsononhollywood/leaves_of_grass_gets_a_theatrical_release_afterall | title = Leaves of Grass Gets A Theatrical Release After All }}
9. ^{{cite web|title=Leaves of Grass Movie Reviews, Pictures|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/10010334-leaves_of_grass/|work=Rotten Tomatoes|publisher=Flixster|accessdate=18 February 2012}}
10. ^{{cite web|title=Leaves of Grass reviews|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/leaves-of-grass|work=Metacritic|publisher=CBS|accessdate=18 February 2012}}
11. ^{{cite web|title=SIFF Review Leaves of Grass|url=http://slog.thestranger.com/slog/archives/2010/06/07/siff-review-leaves-of-grass|work=Seattle International Film Festival|publisher=The Stranger|accessdate=21 April 2012}}
12. ^{{cite news|last=Ebert|first=Roger|title=Leaves of Grass|url=http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20100328/REVIEWS/100329982|publisher=Chicago Sun Times|accessdate=18 February 2012|date=28 March 2010}}
13. ^{{cite news|last=Goldstein|first=Gary|title=Movie review: 'Leaves of Grass' - Los Angeles Times|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2010/sep/24/entertainment/la-et-leaves-20100924|publisher=Los Angeles Times|accessdate=18 February 2012|date=24 September 2010}}
14. ^{{cite news|last=Genzlinger|first=Neil|title='Leaves of Grass' - Edward Norton as Good-Bad Twins|url=https://movies.nytimes.com/2010/09/17/movies/17leaves.html|publisher=New York Times|accessdate=18 February 2012|date=17 September 2010}}
15. ^{{cite news|last=Schwarzbaum|first=Lisa|title=Leave of Grass Review|url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20355822,00.html|publisher=Entertainment Weekly|accessdate=18 February 2012|date=31 March 2010}}
16. ^{{cite news|last=Harvey|first=Dennis|title=Variety Reviews - Leaves of Grass|url=http://www.variety.com/review/VE1117941119?refcatid=31|work=Variety|publisher=Reed Business Information|accessdate=18 February 2012|date=17 September 2009}}
17. ^{{cite web|last=Reed|first=Rex|title=Oh, Brother|url=http://www.observer.com/2010/culture/oh-brother|publisher=New York Observer|accessdate=18 February 2012|date=30 March 2010}}

External links

  • {{IMDb title|id=1151359|title=Leaves of Grass}}
  • {{Rotten Tomatoes|10010334-leaves_of_grass|Leaves of Grass}}
{{Tim Blake Nelson}}

18 : 2009 films|2000s black comedy films|2000s comedy-drama films|2000s crime drama films|2000s criminal comedy films|American black comedy films|American comedy-drama films|American crime drama films|American criminal comedy films|American films|English-language films|Films about drugs|Films about dysfunctional families|Films about educators|Films about twin brothers|Films directed by Tim Blake Nelson|Films set in Oklahoma|Films set in Rhode Island

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