| 词条 | Krapina |
| 释义 |
| name = Krapina | official_name = Grad Krapina Town of Krapina | settlement_type = Town |image_skyline ={{Photomontage|position=center | photo1a = Krapina 2.JPG | photo2a = Krapina Innenstadt.JPG | photo2b = Krapina Kastanienallee.JPG | size = 250 | spacing = 1 | color = #FFFFFFu | border = 0 | foot_montage = Top: Krapina Rectory; Bottom left: Town center; Bottom right: Chestnut tree alley}} | image_flag = Vlag_krapina.gif | pushpin_map = Croatia Krapina-Zagorje County#Croatia | pushpin_map_caption = Location of Krapina in Croatia | coordinates = {{coord|46.16|N|15.87|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Croatia}} | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = Krapina-Zagorje | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Zoran Gregurović | leader_party = HDZ |leader_title1 = City Council |leader_name1 ={{Collapsible list | title = 17 members | frame_style= border: none; padding: 0; | list_style=text-align:left;display:none; |1 =• HDZ, HSS 1904, HSS, ZDS (9) |2 =• SDP, HNS, HSU, HL, NS-R (8) }} | area_total_km2 = 47.53 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_footnotes = [1] | population_total = 12479 | population_urban = 4482 | population_density_km2 = auto | elevation_m = 203 | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = HR-49 000 | area_code = +385 49 | registration_plate = KR | timezone = Central European Time | utc_offset = +1 | website = http://www.krapina.hr/ }} Krapina ({{IPA-hr|krâpina|hr}})[2] is a town in northern Croatia and the administrative centre of Krapina-Zagorje County with a population of 4,482 (2011) and a total municipality population of 12,480 (2011).[1] Krapina is located in the hilly Zagorje region of Croatia, approximately {{convert|55|km|abbr=on}} away from both Zagreb and Varaždin. PopulationThe following settlements comprise the Krapina municipality:[1] {{div col|colwidth=22em}}
HistoryKrapina has been known since 1193. It has always been a favorite site for castles and country houses of Croatian and Hungarian rulers. In the late 19th and early 20th century, Krapina was a district capital in the Varaždin County of the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia. In 1899, on a hill called Hušnjakovo near modern Krapina, the archaeologist and paleontologist Dragutin Gorjanović-Kramberger found over eight hundred fossil remains belonging to Neanderthals. The half-cave in Krapina was soon listed among the world`s science localities as a rich fossil finding site, where the largest and richest collection of the Neanderthal man had ever been found. In the sandy deposits of the cave about nine hundred remains of fossilised human bones were found - the fossil remains belonged to several dozen different individuals, of different sex, from 2 to 40 years of age. CultureKrapina is a home to yearly Festival kajkavske popevke (The festival of kajkavian song) sung in the local Kajkavian language.[3] At the site where the Neanderthals remains were discovered there is now a state-of-the-art Neanderthal museum which also includes an extensive segment on evolution, making it one of the most interesting evolutionary museums in Europe.[4] It is surrounded by a park with many statues of Neanderthals and their game, a bear, a moose and a beaver set in the actual locations. There is also a nearby municipality of Krapinske Toplice (Krapina spa) with numerous thermal springs and spa tourist infrastructure. Krapina is also the birthplace of the linguist and language reformer Ljudevit Gaj. His home is now a museum where visitors can learn about his life and work. References1. ^1 2 {{Croatian Census 2011|S|02|2119}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Hrvatski jezični portal|url=http://hjp.novi-liber.hr/index.php?show=search_by_id&id=ellvUBQ%3D&keyword=Krapina|accessdate=25 August 2015}} 3. ^Official Website of Kajkavske popevke 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mkn.mhz.hr/en/ |title=Muzej krapinskih neanadertalaca |publisher=Mkn.mhz.hr |date=2010-02-27 |accessdate=2013-03-26}} External links{{commons category}}{{Wikivoyage|Krapina}}
9 : Archaeological sites in Croatia|Paleontological sites of Europe|Spa towns in Croatia|Cities and towns in Croatia|Populated places in Krapina-Zagorje County|Varaždin County (former)|Neanderthal sites|12th-century establishments in Croatia|1193 establishments in Europe |
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