| 词条 | Lee Beom-seok (prime minister) |
| 释义 |
|image = 이범석.JPG |imagesize = 220px |name = Lee Beom-seok |native_name = {{nobold|이범석}} |office = 1st Prime Minister of South Korea |term_start = August 1, 1948 |term_end = April 21, 1950 |deputy = |president = Syngman Rhee |predecessor = Position established |successor = Shin Sung-mo (acting) |office1 = Senator of the Republic of Korea (5th National Assembly) |term_start1 = August 8, 1960 |term_end1 = May 16, 1961 |deputy1 = |president1 = Yun Po Sun |allegiance = Korean Empire Republic of China South Korea |birth_date = {{birth date|1900|10|20|mf=y}} |birth_place = Hwangseong, Korean Empire {{small|(now Seoul, South Korea)}} |death_date = {{death date and age|1972|5|11|1900|10|20|mf=y}} |death_place = Seoul, South Korea |religion = |spouse = Kim Maria |party = | module = {{Infobox Korean name |hangul={{linktext|이|범|석}} |hanja={{linktext|李|範|奭}} |rr=I Beom-seok |mr=Yi Pŏmsŏk |hangulho={{linktext|철|기}} |hanjaho={{linktext|鐵|驥}} |rrho=Cheolgi |mrho=Ch'ŏlgi | child = yes}} }} Lee Beom-seok (1900–1972) was a Korean independence activist and the first Prime Minister of South Korea from 1948 to 1950.[1] He also headed the Korean National Youth Association (조선민족청년단, 朝鮮民族靑年團).[2] His nickname was Chulgi. BiographyLee Beom-seok was born in Gyeongseong (now Seoul) on October 20, 1900. Lee's father was an officer in the Joseon Dynasty and he was a descendant of Sejong the Great's son 'Gwangpyeong Daegun ({{ko-hhrm|광평대군| 廣平大君}})'.[3] Lee Beom-seok was exiled to the Republic of China after participating in independence activities as a teenager. In 1919, he started studying at the Shinheung military academy ({{ko-hhrm|신흥무관학교| 新興武官學校}}), a military school whose goal was to build a new army to fight for independence. Soon after, Lee fought in the Battle of Cheongsanni, a six-day engagement in eastern Manchuria. He later served as a general in the Korean Liberation Army for the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea. In 1945, Lee attempted to return to Korea but was forced to remain in exile in China. In 1946, he returned to Korea and helped found the Korean National Youth Corps with Ahn Ho-sang.[4] He was opposed to Kim Gu's South-North negotiations ({{ko-hhrm|남북협상|南北協商}}) and allied himself with Lee Syng-man to establish a unitary government in South Korea. He served as the new country's first prime minister from July 31, 1948 to April 20, 1950. Later life and deathFollowing his term in office, Lee Beom-seok served as the Korean Ambassador to the Republic of China, and as Secretary of the Interior. He ran for the vice presidency in 1952, and again in 1956, but failed to win either election. Throughout the 1960s, he remained a staunch opposition leader to the ruling party.[5] At the end of his career, Lee served as an adviser on the Board of National Unification({{ko-hhrm|국토통일원|國土統一院}}) and mentored Park Chung-Hee as a Senator of the nation. On May the 10th, 1972 he was granted a philosophy doctorate by the Taiwan Chinese Academy. The following day, May 11, he died of a myocardial infarction in the Seongmo hospital of Myeong-dong in Seoul. His state funeral was held in the Square of Namsan Mountain on May 17, and he was buried in Seoul National Cemetery.[6] Posthumous Work
See alsoKorean independence movementReferences1. ^Yahu! Baekgwasajeon 야후! 백과사전 [Yahoo! Encyclopedia], s.v. "Lee Beom-seok" 이범석, {{cite web |url=http://kr.dictionary.search.yahoo.com/search/dictionaryp?subtype=enc&pk=17077000&field=id&p=%EC%9D%B4%EB%B2%94%EC%84%9D |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2009-04-11 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120712173823/http://kr.dictionary.search.yahoo.com/search/dictionaryp?subtype=enc&pk=17077000&field=id&p=%EC%9D%B4%EB%B2%94%EC%84%9D |archivedate=2012-07-12 |df= }} 2. ^Carter J. Eckert, Ki-baik Lee, Young Ick Lew, Michael Robinson, and Edward W. Wagner, Korea Old and New: A History (Seoul: Ilchokak / Korea Institute, Harvard University, 1990), 351. 3. ^{{Cite web|title = 철기 이범석 장군 기념사업회('Chulgi' Lee Beom-seok General's Anniversary) : Lee Beom-Seok(이범석)|url = http://www.815academy.com/htm/a-05.htm}} 4. ^{{Cite web|title = 네이버캐스트 : 이범석(Lee Beom-seok)|url = http://navercast.naver.com/contents.nhn?rid=129&contents_id=3635&leafId=129}} 5. ^{{Cite web|title = 인물로 보는 항일무장투쟁사(Armed Resistance against Japanese seeing human) : 역사문제연구소(Research Institute of Historical Problems), 1995, 73p}} 6. ^{{Cite web|title = 혼돈의 해방공간서 자유민주주의의 초석을 놓다(Put the basis of Liberal Democracy in Chaotic place) : 동아일보(Dong-A newspaper), 2008. 08. 22}} Site web
|before=N/A |after=Shin Sung-mo (acting) |title=Prime Minister of South Korea |years=1948 - 1950 }}{{succession box |before=N/A |after=Shin Sung-mo |title=Defense minister of South Korea |years=1948 - 1949 }}{{succession box |before=Chnag Seok-yun |after=Kim Taesun |title=Interior Minister of South Korea |years=1952 }}{{s-end}}{{Cold War}}{{Prime Ministers of South Korea}}{{Ambassadors of South Korea to China}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Lee, Beom-seok}} 12 : 1900 births|1972 deaths|People from Seoul|Korean independence activists|Prime Ministers of South Korea|South Korean anti-communists|Korean revolutionaries|South Korean military personnel|Korean generals|National Defense ministers of South Korea|Ambassadors of South Korea to Taiwan|Yi clan of Jeonju |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。