| 词条 | Lee Bong-chang |
| 释义 |
| img =Arrested Lee Bong-chang.JPG | caption = Lee Bong-chang arrested | hangul = 이봉창 | hanja = {{linktext|李|奉|昌|}} | rr = I Bong-chang | mr = Yi Pongch'ang }} Lee Bong-chang (August 10, 1900 – October 10, 1932) was a Korean independence activist during the Japanese occupation of Korea. In 1932, he attempted unsuccessfully to assassinate Japanese emperor Hirohito with a hand grenade, which became known as the Sakuradamon Incident. BiographyBorn in Hanseongbu (present-day Seoul) to Lee Jin-gyu (이진규, 李鎭奎), Lee Bong-chang was raised in poverty. He graduated from Munchang Elementary School in Yongsan, later working as a shop clerk and an apprentice railroad engineer. In 1925, he traveled to Japan with his older brother, Lee Beom-tae. He was adopted by a Japanese family in Osaka and took on the Japanese name Kinoshita Shoichi (木下昌一). In 1931, Lee Bong-chang traveled to Shanghai where he met Kim Gu, president of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea and a leader in the Korean independence movement. Lee joined the Korea Patriotic Legion, which Kim had organized, and made plans to assassinate Hirohito, the Japanese emperor. After obtaining grenades, Lee made an oath at Kim Hae San's residence on December 13, 1931, saying: "I do swear, with singleness of heart, to become a member of the Korea Patriotic Legion, which is dedicated to restoring independence and liberty to our fatherland, and to slaughter the enemy's leader." A commemorative photograph was then taken with Lee holding a hand grenade in each hand. He then set off for Tokyo on December 17. On January 8, 1932 at the Sakuradamon (櫻田門) gate of Tokyo's Imperial Palace, Lee Bong-chang hurled a pair of hand grenades at Hirohito. One of Hirohito's guards was injured, but the Japanese emperor escaped harm. Lee was arrested on the spot. He was sentenced to death in a secret trial, and was hanged at Ichigaya Prison. PledgeIt took a whole year to prepare for the war. While he was preparing funds and grenades, he pretended to be a helpless bully, working at a single-person ironworker and dating Il-kyung with liquor and food. The Japanese consulate was free to enter. He took his teacher to the house of Ahn's brother Angong-geun on December 13, 1931 and held an oath ceremony. " As an aptitude, I pledge to become a member of the Korean patriot group and to destroy the enemy country by becoming a member of the Korean patriot group to restore my country's independence and freedom. " Then, they took pictures with grenades in their hands.[1] LegacyAfter Korea achieved independence, Kim Gu interred Lee's remains at Hyochang Park, along with those of Yoon Bong-Gil and Baek Jeong-Gi (백정기, 白貞基). Their grave site is known as the Graves of the Three martyr (삼의사묘, 三義士墓). A statue of Lee wielding a hand grenade is also located at the park. Lee was posthumously awarded the Order of Merit for National Foundation (Order of the President) in 1962. See also
References1. ^{{Cite news|url=https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=3572314&cid=59011&categoryId=59011|title=이봉창|access-date=2018-06-16|language=ko}}
14 : 1900 births|1932 deaths|Korean independence activists|People convicted on terrorism charges|People executed by Japan by hanging|Recipients of the Order of Merit for National Foundation|People from Seoul|Executed Korean people|20th-century executions by Japan|People executed for treason against Japan|Failed assassins|Hirohito|People executed for attempted murder|Korean assassins |
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