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词条 Le Grand Véfour
释义

  1. Notes

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2012}}Le Grand Véfour, the first grand restaurant in Paris,[1] France, was opened in the arcades of the Palais-Royal in 1784 by Antoine Aubertot, as the Café de Chartres,[2] and was purchased in 1820 by Jean Véfour,[3] who was able to retire within three years, selling the restaurant to Jean Boissier.[4] A list of regular customers over the last two centuries includes most of the immortal heavyweights of French culture and politics, along with the tout-Paris.[5] Sauce Mornay was one of the preparations introduced at the Grand Véfour. Closed from 1905 to 1947, a revived Grand Véfour opened with the celebrated chef Raymond Oliver in charge in the autumn of 1948. Jean Cocteau designed his menu.[6] The restaurant, with its early nineteenth-century neoclassical décor of large mirrors in gilded frames and painted supraportes, continues its tradition of gastronomy at the same location, "a history-infused citadel of classic French cuisine."[7]

In 1983, the restaurant was destroyed in a bomb attack. It was then bought by Jean Taittinger who restored and reopened the place.[8]

When it lost one of its three Michelin stars in 2008[9] under the régime of Guy Martin for the Taittinger Group, it was headline news.[10]

Notes

1. ^Elizabeth Sharland, A Theatrical Feast in Paris: From Molière to Deneuve 2008:40ff, "Le Grand Véfour".
2. ^A compliment to the aristocratic landlord, the duc de Chartres, soon to be known as Philippe-Égalité.
3. ^Rebecca L. Spang, The Invention of the Restaurant: Paris and Modern Gastronomic Culture, pp. 6, 64, 182, 187, 206, 220, 224, 226, 238f and 245.
4. ^Sharland 2008:41.
5. ^Little brass plaques mark favorite seats of notables like Colette and Victor Hugo.
6. ^"Les étoiles du Grand Véfour"
7. ^Frommer's Guide
8. ^{{Cite book | url=https://books.google.com/?id=5LmCmpNAcYAC&pg=PA44&lpg=PA44&dq=grand+vefour+bomb+1983#v=onepage&q=grand%20vefour%20bomb%201983&f=false | title=A Theatrical Feast in Paris: From Moliere to Deneuve| isbn=9780595374519| date=November 2005| last1=Sharland| first1=Elizabeth}}
9. ^The third star, awarded Olivier in 1953 and lost with his departure, had been regained in the 2000 Guide Michelin ("Les étoiles du Grand Véfour").
10. ^"Grand Vefour restaurant in Paris loses third Michelin star" International Herald-Tribune,, 3 March 2008
{{Commonscat|Grand Véfour}}{{coord|48.8661|2.3379|type:landmark_region:FR|display=title}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Grand Vefour, Le}}

5 : 1784 establishments in France|Restaurants in Paris|French restaurants|Michelin Guide starred restaurants in France|Buildings and structures in the 1st arrondissement of Paris
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