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词条 Kroměříž
释义

  1. History

  2. Notable people

  3. Twin towns — sister cities

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Infobox settlement
| name = Kroměříž
| native_name =
| other_name =
| settlement_type = Town
| image_skyline = Náměstí Kroměříž.JPG
| image_caption = Town square seen from the Kroměříž Castle tower
| image_flag = Flag of Kromeriz.svg
| image_shield = CZE Kroměříž COA.svg
| motto =
| nickname = Athens of Hanakia
| etymology =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = Czech Republic
| subdivision_type1 =
| subdivision_name1 =
| subdivision_type2 = Region
| subdivision_name2 = Zlín
| subdivision_type3 = District
| subdivision_name3 = Kroměříž
| subdivision_type4 =
| subdivision_name4 =
| image_map =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map = Czechia
| pushpin_relief = 1
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the Czech Republic
| coordinates = {{coord|49|17|56|N|17|23|35|E|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_footnotes =
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Jaroslav Němec
| established_title = Founded
| established_date = 1260
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 50.97
| area_total_sq_mi =
| area_land_sq_mi =
| area_water_sq_mi =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 201
| elevation_ft =
| population_as_of = 2018-01-01
| population_footnotes = [1]
| population_total = 28897
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_sq_mi=
| population_demonym =
| timezone1 = CET
| utc_offset1 = +1
| timezone1_DST = CEST
| utc_offset1_DST = +2
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code = 767 01 - 767 04; 767 07
| area_code_type =
| area_code =
| geocode =
| iso_code =
| website = www.mesto-kromeriz.cz
| footnotes = {{Infobox UNESCO World Heritage Site
| Official_name = Gardens and Castle at Kroměříž
| Criteria = ii, iv
| ID = 860
| Year = 1998
| child = yes
}}
}}

Kroměříž ({{IPA-cs|ˈkromɲɛr̝iːʃ||Cs Kroměříž.ogg}}; {{lang-de|Kremsier}}, {{lang-pl|Kromieryż}}) is a Moravian town in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. The town's main landmark is the Baroque Kroměříž Bishop's Palace, where some scenes from Amadeus and Immortal Beloved were filmed. The Gardens and Castle at Kroměříž were added to the list of World Heritage Sites in 1998.

The city's National Museum is home to The Flaying of Marsyas, a late painting by Titian.

History

{{stack|}}

The settlement, inhabited by Slavs since at least the 7th century, was founded in 1260 by Bruno von Schauenburg, bishop of Olomouc. Bruno chose Kroměříž to become his see and he also made his castle the centre of his dominion, which consisted of more than 60 vassals from all over Moravia. Kroměříž is referred to as a market village in a document by Přemysl Otakar II from 1256, but by 1266 it was already referred to as a town. Bruno established what was to become the famous Archbishop's Palace. The town was badly damaged in the Thirty Years' War, was plundered twice by Swedish troops (1643 and 1645), and after this the Black Death took its toll on the population. Bishop Karl II von Liechtenstein-Kastelkorn rebuilt the city and the palace after that war. The Constitutive Imperial Congress sat in Kroměříž in 1848.

Notable people

  • Heinrich Ignaz Biber (1644–1704), composer and violinist
  • Filip Chytil (born 1999), ice hockey player
  • Miloslav Gajdoš (born 1948), composer and double bassist
  • Gabriela Gunčíková (born 1993), singer
  • Jaroslav Koutecký (1922–2005), chemist
  • Karel Kryl (1944-1994), musician
  • Robert Land (1887–1942), film director
  • Jan Milíč z Kroměříže (died 1374), ideal predecessor of Jan Hus; initiated the practice of preaching in the Czech language in Prague.
  • Martin Miller, (1899–1969), actor
  • Jan Rypka (1886-1968), orientalist, translator, professor of Iranology and Turkology at Charles University, Prague.
  • Josef Silný (1902-1981), football player; played at the 1934 FIFA World Cup, where Czechoslovakia reached the final.
  • Pepča Stejskal (born 1945) graphic designer, poet, surrealist
  • Max Švabinský (born 17 September 1873; died 10 February 1962), painter
  • Ludvík Svoboda (1895–1979), army general and president
  • Václav Talich (1883–1961), conductor

Twin towns — sister cities

{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in the Czech Republic}}

Kroměříž is twinned with:

  • {{flagicon|France}} Châteaudun, France
  • {{flagicon|Slovakia}} Nitra, Slovakia
  • {{flagicon|Austria}} Krems an der Donau, Austria
  • {{flagicon|Poland}} Piekary Śląskie, Poland
  • {{flagicon|Romania}} Râmnicu Vâlcea, Romania

References

1. ^[https://www.czso.cz/documents/10180/61546986/1300721803.pdf/bcb6d91b-626f-41fd-a705-3f7a49265b4d?version=1.0 Czech Statistical Office - Population of Municipalities - 1 January 2018]. Retrieved on 22 November 2018.

External links

{{Commonscat}}
  • Official website
  • Kroměříž guide
  • [https://www.amazingczechia.com/destinations/kromeriz/ Photos of Kroměříž and Background Information]
  • FULLSCREEN QTVR virtual tour of Kromeriz
  • UNESCO listing for Kroměříž
  • Visit Kroměříž - Unofficial Tourist guide
{{Kroměříž District}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kromeriz}}

2 : Cities and towns in the Czech Republic|Populated places in Kroměříž District

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