“Kronoberg Regiment”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Kronoberg Regiment

释义

History
Campaigns
Organisation
Heraldry and traditions
Colours, standards and guidons Coat of arms Medals Heritage
Commanding officers
Names, designations and locations
See also
Footnotes
References
Notes Print
Further reading

{{Infobox military unit
| unit_name =Kronoberg Regiment
| native_name =Kronobergs regemente
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| dates =1623–1709, 1709–1997
| disbanded =
| country ={{flag|Sweden}}
| countries =
| allegiance =Swedish Armed Forces
| branch =Swedish Army
| type =Infantry
| role =
| size =Regiment
| command_structure =2nd Military District (1833–1893)
2nd Army Division (1893–1901)
II Army Division (1902–1927)
{{nowrap|Southern Army Division (1928–1936)}}
{{nowrap|I Army Division (1937–1943)}}
{{nowrap|I Military Area (1943–1966)}}
{{nowrap|Southern Military Area (1966-1997)}}
| garrison =Växjö
| garrison_label =
| nickname =
| patron =
| motto =
| colors = Red and yellow
| colors_label =
| march ="Admiral Stosch" (Latann){{#tag:ref|The march was adopted in 1880 and was established in 1953 by Army Order 33/1953. Used by the Kronoberg Group (Kronobergsgruppen) in the years 1998–2005.^[1]|group=note}}
| mascot =
| anniversaries =6 June, 6 November, 11 November
| equipment =
| equipment_label =
| battles =
| decorations =
| battle_honours =Breitenfeld (1631), Lützen (1632), Wittstock (1636), Landskrona (1677), Kliszow (1702), Warszawa (1705), Fraustadt (1706), Holovczyn (1708), Hälsingborg (1710), Valkeala (1790)
| battle_honours_label =
| flying_hours =
| website =
| identification_symbol =
| identification_symbol_label =Unit insignia m/1960
| identification_symbol_2 =
| identification_symbol_2_label =Shoulder sleeve insignia
| identification_symbol_3 =
| identification_symbol_3_label =
| identification_symbol_4 =
| identification_symbol_4_label =
| identification_symbol_5 =
| identification_symbol_5_label =
}}

The Kronoberg Regiment ({{lang-sv|Kronobergs regemente}}), designations I 11 and I 11/Fo 16, was a Swedish Army infantry regiment that traced its origins back to the 16th century. It was disbanded in 1997. The regiment's soldiers were originally recruited from Kronoberg County, and it was later garrisoned there.

History

The regiment has its origins in fänikor (companies) raised in Kronoberg County in the 16th century. In 1616, these units—along with fänikor from the nearby Kalmar County—were organised by Gustav II Adolf into Smålands storregemente, of which twelve of the total 24 companies were recruited in Kronoberg County. Smålands storregemente consisted of three field regiments, of which Kronoberg Regiment was one. Sometime around 1623, the grand regiment was permanently split into three smaller regiments, of which Kronoberg Regiment was one.

Kronoberg Regiment was one of the original 20 Swedish infantry regiments mentioned in the Swedish constitution of 1634, although it was mentioned as one of two regiments that should merge to form Småland Regiment, but that regiment was never formed and instead Kronoberg Regiment and Jönköping Regiment were kept separate. The regiment's first commander was Patrick Ruthwen. The regiment was allotted in 1684. The regiment was given the designation I 11 (11th Infantry Regiment) in a general order in 1816.

Kronoberg Regiment was garrisoned in Växjö from 1920. In 1974, the regiment gained the new designation I 11/Fo 16 as a consequence of a merge with the local defence area Fo 16. The regiment was disbanded in 1997.

Campaigns

The War against Sigismund (1598–1599)^[2]
The Polish War (1600–1629)
The Thirty Years' War (1630–1648)
The Torstenson War (1643–1645)
The Northern Wars (1655–1661)
The Scanian War (1674–1679)
The Great Northern War (1700–1721)
The Seven Years' War (1757–1762)
The Gustav III's Russian War (1788–1790)
The First War against Napoleon (1805–1810)
The Finnish War (1808–1809)
The Second War against Napoleon (1813–1814)

Organisation

1684(?)

Livkompaniet
Överstelöjtnantens kompani
Majorens kompani
Albo kompani
Norra Sunnerbo kompani
Norrvidinge kompani
Kinnevalds kompani
Södra Sunnerbo kompani

18??

Livkompaniet
Skatelövs kompani
Kinnevalds kompani
Norrvidinge kompani
Ljungby kompani
Södra Sunnerbo kompani
Albo kompani
Norra Sunnerbo kompani

Heraldry and traditions

Colours, standards and guidons

The regiment has carried a number of different colours over the years. The last colour was presented to the regiment in Växjö by the Chief of the Army, lieutenant general, count Carl August Ehrensvärd on 6 June 1956.^[3] The new colour replaced the one from 1893.^[4] The new colour was used as regimental colour by I 11/Fo 16 until 1 September 1997. The colour is drawn by Brita Grep and embroidered by hand in insertion technique by Libraria. Blazon: "On yellow cloth the provincial badge of Småland; a red lion rampant with blue arms, in the forepaws a red crossbow with white arrowhead and black bow, string and trigger. On a red border at the upper side of the colour, battle honours (Breitenfeld 1631, Lützen 1632, Wittstock 1636, Landskrona 1677, Kliszow 1702, Warszawa 1705, Fraustadt 1706, Holovczyn 1708, Hälsingborg 1710, Valkeala 1790) in yellow".^[3]

Coat of arms

The coat of the arms of the Kronoberg Regiment (I 11/Fo 16) 1977–1997 and the Kronoberg Group (Kronobergsgruppen) 1997–2004. Blazon: "Or, the provincial badge of Småland, a double-tailed lion rampant gules, armed and langued azure, in the forepaws a crossbow gules, arrow-head argent, bow and string sable. The shield surmounted two muskets in saltire or".^[5]

Medals

In 1971, the Kronobergs regementes (I 11) hedersmedalj ("Kronoberg Regiment (I 11) Medal of Honour") in gold/silver/bronze (KronobregGM/SM/BM) of the 8th size was established. The medal ribbon is divided in yellow, red and yellow moiré.^[6]

In 1997, the Kronobergs regementes (I 11) minnesmedalj ("Kronoberg Regiment (I 11) Commemorative Medal") in silver (KronobregMSM) of the 8th size was established. The medal ribbon is of red moiré with two yellow stripes on each side. The ribbon is attached to a narrow pole carried by two slanting ornaments of leaves.^[7]

Heritage

In connection with the disbandment of the regiment through the Defence Act of 1996, its traditions came from 1 December 1998 onwards to be continued by Kronoberg Group (Kronobergsgruppen).^[4] From 1 July 2013, the Kronoberg Battalion, within Kalmar and Kronoberg Group (Kalmar- och Kronobergsgruppen) is the traditional keeper of Kronoberg Regiment.^[8]

Commanding officers

Regimental commanders active at the regiment during the years 1627–1997.^[9]

1627–1630: Patrik Ruthwens
1630–1638: Hans Drake
1638–1641: Adolf Hård
1641–1654: Georg Fleetwood
1654–1657: Adolf Herman Wrangel
1657–1665: Bertil Nilson Skytte
1665–1677: Henrik von Vicken
1677–1696: Georg Anthony Brakel
1696–1703: Gustaf Heidenfeldt
1703–1706: Gabriel Lilliehöök {{KIA}}
1706–1709: Johan Cronman {{POW}}
1709–1714: Carl Hästesko (acting)
1714–1717: Sven Lagerberg
1718–1746: Eberhard Bildstein
1722–1727: Johan Cronman
1747–1746: Eberhard Bildstein
1746–1765: Berndt Wilhelm von Liewen
1765–1772: Pehr Scheffer
1772–1777: Otto Wilhelm von Rosen
1777–1782: Salomon Hederstjerna
1782–1812: Carl Axel Strömfelt
1812–1816: Elof Rosenblad
1816–1824: Erland Hederstjerna
1824–1856: Carl Henrik Wrede
1856–1862: Georg Miles Fleetwood
1862–1873: Gustaf Reinhold Weidenhielm
1873–1878: Otto Samuel Gustaf von Klint
1878–1889: Klas Hjalmar Kreüger
1889–1898: Henrik Esaias Anton Carl Rappe
1898–1905: Johan Gustaf Wikander
1905–1920: Gösta Hyltén-Cavallius
1920–1924: Gustaf Ros
1924–1928: Erik Nordenskjöld
1928–1932: Erik Grafström
1932–1937: Per Erlandsson
1937–1941: Gösta Hahr
1941–1946: Sven Allstrin
1946–1950: Gustaf Källner
1950–1957: Carl von Horn
1957–1967: Thor Cavallin
1967–1972: Lennart Löfgrén
1972–1974: Per-Hugo Winberg
1974–1977: Bertil Malgerud
1977–1980: Per-Hugo Winberg
1980–1983: Sven Skeppstedt
1983–1988: Finn Werner
1988–1989: Björn Swärdenheim
1989–1992: Leif Fransson
1993–1993: Inge Lennart Sandahl (acting)
1993–1997: Jan Henrik Edvard Hyltén-Cavallius

Names, designations and locations

Name	Translation	From	To
Kungl. Kronobergs regemente	Royal Kronoberg Regiment	1623-04-16	–	1709-07-01
Kungl. Kronobergs regemente	Royal Kronoberg Regiment	1709-??-??	–	1974-06-30
Kungl. Kronobergs regemente och försvarsområde samt Kalmar försvarsområde	Royal Kronoberg Regiment and Defence Area and Kalmar Defence Area	1974-07-01	–	1974-12-31
Kronobergs regemente och försvarsområde samt Kalmar försvarsområde	Kronoberg Regiment and Defence Area and Kalmar Defence Area	1975-01-01	–	1990-06-30
Kronobergs regemente och försvarsområde	Kronoberg Regiment and Defence Area	1990-07-01	–	1992-06-30
Kronobergs regemente	Kronoberg Regiment	1992-07-01	–	1997-06-30
Designation		From	To
№ 11	1816-10-01	–	1914-09-30
I 11	1914-10-01	–	1974-06-30
I 11/Fo 16/18	1974-07-01	–	1990-06-30
I 11/Fo 16	1990-07-01	–	1992-06-30
Fo 16	1992-07-01	–	1994-06-30
I 11/Fo 16	1994-07-01	–	1997-12-31
Location		From	To
Växjö Garrison	1919-11-11	–	1997-12-31

Footnotes

1. ^{{harvnb|Sandberg|2007|p=45}}
2. ^Participated as the various fänikor that later formed the regiment.
3. ^¹{{harvnb|Braunstein|2004|p=77}}
4. ^¹{{harvnb|Braunstein|2003|pp=51–54}}
5. ^{{harvnb|Braunstein|2006|p=22}}
6. ^{{harvnb|Braunstein|2007|p=90}}
7. ^{{harvnb|Braunstein|2007|p=104}}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sfhm.se/contentassets/813daef056f04ee79a6cdca825daecdb/traditionsnamnden_bilaga_3_hemvarnsbataljoner_2012-07-01.pdf |publisher=Statens försvarshistoriska museer/Försvarets traditionsnämnd |title=Försvarets traditioner i framtiden – Bilaga 3 |page=1 |date=2012-07-01 |access-date=12 June 2018 |language=Swedish}}
9. ^{{harvnb|Kjellander|2003|pp=276-277}}

References

Notes

Print

{{cite book |last=Braunstein |first=Christian |title=Sveriges arméförband under 1900-talet |series=Skrift / Statens försvarshistoriska museer, 1101-7023 ; 5 |year=2003 |publisher=Statens försvarshistoriska museer |location=Stockholm |language=Swedish |isbn=91-971584-4-5 |id={{LIBRIS|8902928}} |ref=harv}}
{{cite book |url=http://www.sfhm.se/contentassets/84a6e4f1b2ce4e2b96c4ba578a41c503/sfhm-skriftserie_svenska-armens-falttecken-efter-millennieskiftet_av_christian-braunstein.pdf |last=Braunstein |first=Christian |title=Svenska försvarsmaktens fälttecken efter millennieskiftet |trans-title=The flags and standards of the Swedish armed forces after the turn of the millennium |series=Skrift / Statens försvarshistoriska museer, 1101-7023 ; 7 [dvs 8] |year=2004 |publisher=Statens försvarshistoriska museer |location=Stockholm |language=Swedish |isbn=91-971584-7-X |id={{LIBRIS|9815350}} |ref=harv}}
{{cite book |url=https://www.sfhm.se/contentassets/84a6e4f1b2ce4e2b96c4ba578a41c503/heraldiska-vapen-inom-det-svenska-forsvaret-sfhm-skrift-9.pdf |last=Braunstein |first=Christian |title=Heraldiska vapen inom det svenska försvaret |trans-title=Heraldry of the Swedish Armed Forces |series=Skrift / Statens försvarshistoriska museer, 1101-7023 ; 9 |year=2006 |publisher=Statens försvarshistoriska museer |location=Stockholm |language=Swedish |isbn=91-971584-9-6 |id={{LIBRIS|10099224}} |ref=harv}}
{{cite book |url=https://www.sfhm.se/contentassets/84a6e4f1b2ce4e2b96c4ba578a41c503/sfhm-skriftserie-utmarkelsetecken-pa-militara-uniformer-christian-braunstein-2007.pdf |last=Braunstein |first=Christian |title=Utmärkelsetecken på militära uniformer |trans-title=Decorations on Swedish military uniforms |series=Skrift / Statens försvarshistoriska museer, 1101-7023 ; 12 |year=2007 |publisher=Statens försvarshistoriska museer |location=Stockholm |language=Swedish |isbn=978-91-976220-2-8 |id={{LIBRIS|10423295}} |ref=harv}}
{{cite book |last=Kjellander |first=Rune |title=Sveriges regementschefer 1700-2000: chefsbiografier och förbandsöversikter |year=2003 |publisher=Probus |location=Stockholm |language=Swedish |isbn=91-87184-74-5 |id={{LIBRIS|8981272}} |ref=harv}}
{{cite book |last=Sandberg |first=Bo |title=Försvarets marscher och signaler förr och nu: marscher antagna av svenska militära förband, skolor och staber samt igenkännings-, tjänstgörings- och exercissignaler |edition=New |year=2007 |publisher=Militärmusiksamfundet med Svenskt marscharkiv |location=Stockholm |language=Swedish |isbn=978-91-631-8699-8 |id={{LIBRIS|10413065}} |ref=harv}}