“Kropatschek rifle”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Kropatschek rifle

释义

Variants
See also
References

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2016}}{{refimprove|date=October 2017}}{{Infobox weapon
| name = Kropatschek/Steyr-Kropatschek
| image =
| caption = Kropatschek Model 1886
| type = Rifle
| origin = Austria-Hungary
| era = Pre-World War I
| design_date = 1886
| desgner = Alfred von Kropatschek
| production_date = 1886–ca. 1898
| service = 1886–1898 (Portugal)
| used_by =Kingdom of Portugal
| wars = Second Boer War
World War I
Spanish Civil War
World War II(Portuguese colonies)
Annexation of Goa
Portuguese Colonial War
| caliber = 8mm (.323 in)
| part_length = 820 mm (32.3 in)
| cartridge = 8×60mmR 8x56mmR
| feed = 8-round integral tubular magazine
| action = Bolt action
| rate =
| velocity = 609 m/s (2,000 ft/s)
| range = 2406 yd (2,200 m)
| weight = 4.3 kg (9.5 lb)
| length = 1320 mm (4 ft)
| variants = Long rifles, short rifle
| number =
| is_ranged = yes
}}

A Kropatschek is any variant of a rifle designed by Alfred von Kropatschek. Kropatschek's rifles used a tubular magazine (constructed of nickel-plated steel) of his design, of the same type used in the German Mauser Gewehr 1871/84 and the Japanese Type 22 Murata. While designed for black powder, the Kropatschek action proved to be strong enough to handle smokeless powder.

The Kropatschek was the basis for the French Lebel Rifle.^[1]

Variants

Austria-Hungary:

Gendarmerie Repetier-Karabiner M1881: 11 mm Gendarmerie Carbine (also known as M1874/81);
Kropatschek Torpedo Boats Gewehr M1893: 8 mm Navy Rifle for Torpedo boat crews.

France:

Fusil de Marine Mle 1878: 11 mm Navy Rifle;
Fusil d'Infanterie Mle 1884: 11 mm Infantry Rifle;
Fusil d'Infanterie Mle 1885: 11 mm Infantry Rifle.

Portugal:

Espingarda de Infantaria 8 mm m/1886: 8 mm Infantry Rifle;
Carabina de Caçadores 8 mm m/1886: 8 mm Light Infantry Carbine;
Carabina de Cavalaria 8 mm m/1886: 8 mm Cavalry Carbine;
Carabina da Guarda Fiscal 8 mm m/1886/88: 8 mm Treasury Guard Carbine;
Espingarda de Infantaria 8 mm m/1886/89: 8 mm Colonial Infantry Rifle;
Carabina de Artilharia 8 mm m/1886/91: 8 mm Artillery Carbine.

References

1. ^http://www.forgottenweapons.com/french-rifle-ammunition-8mm-lebel-and-7-5mm-french/

4 : Early rifles|World War I Austro-Hungarian infantry weapons|Bolt-action rifles|Weapons of Portugal

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Variants

See also

References