词条 | Lena Pillars |
释义 |
| WHS = Lena Pillars Nature Park | image = Lena Pillars 20050716 16.JPG | image_upright = 1.2 | caption = The pillars seen from a river cruise boat. | location = Sakha Republic, Russia | includes = {{flatlist|
}} | criteria = {{UNESCO WHS type|(viii)}}(viii) | ID = 1299bis | coordinates = {{Coord|61.14619|N|127.58471|E|display=inline,title|region:RU-SA_type:landmark|format=dms}} | year = 2012 | extension = 2015 | area = {{convert|1,387,000|ha|acre|abbr=on}} | locmapin = Russia | map_caption = }}Lena Pillars ({{lang-rus|Ле́нские столбы́|Lenskiye Stolby}}; {{lang-sah|Өлүөнэ туруук хайалара}}, Ölüöne Turūk Khayalara) is the name given to a natural rock formation along the banks of the Lena River in far eastern Siberia. The pillars are {{convert|150|–|300|m}} high, and were formed in some of the Cambrian period sea-basins. The highest density of pillars is reached between the villages of Petrovskoye and Tit-Ary. The Lena Pillars Nature Park was inscribed on the World Heritage List in 2012.[1] The site lies around {{convert|180|km}}, less than a day's boat ride, upriver (south) from the city of Yakutsk, the capital of the autonomous Sakha Republic.[2] TourismOne may plan a river cruise by contacting a travel service in the city of Yakutsk. Those interested in limnology or ecotourism, and others who visit Lake Baikal, can coordinate a river sojourn with the aid of a guide from the Lake Baikal region; however, consider that Yakutsk, the world's coldest city and where the river cruises originate, is approximately {{convert|900|mi}} northeast of Lake Baikal. Few modern amenities exist in this part of Russia, unless one travels by cruise ship on the Lena River. Hiking trails in the region are steep and at times precarious. GeologyThe pillars consist of alternating layers of limestone, marlstone, dolomite and slate of early to middle Cambrian age, which are weathered, producing the rugged outcrops.[3] These types of rocks are commonly formed in marine environments and the horizontal layering and vertical variation indicates marine transgression/regression; with the slate representing the deep marine, slightly metamorphosed shales. ClimateClimate here is acutely continental with temperatures reaching as low as -60°C in winter and as high as +35°C in summer.[4] GalleryReferences1. ^{{cite web|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1299/|title=Lena Pillars Nature Park|first=UNESCO World Heritage|last=Centre|website=whc.unesco.org}} {{Commons category|position=left|Lena Pillars}}{{World Heritage Sites in Russia}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.yakutiatravel.com/eng/travdir/lenatrips.htm|title=Lena river trips – Sakha Yakutia – Heart of Siberia|website=www.yakutiatravel.com}} 3. ^http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5067/ 4. ^http://www.greenpeace.org/russia/en/campaigns/world-natural-heritage/nature-park-lena-pillars/ 7 : Lena basin|Geography of the Sakha Republic|Protected areas of the Russian Far East|Cambrian Asia|Geology of Russia|Tourist attractions in the Sakha Republic|World Heritage Sites in Russia |
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。