| 词条 | Krásná Lípa |
| 释义 |
| name = Krásná Lípa | native_name = | other_name = | settlement_type = Town | image_skyline = Schönlinde-Markt-1.jpg | image_caption = Town square | image_flag = CZ vlajka Krasna Lipa.jpg | image_shield = Krásná Lípa znak.png | motto = | nickname = | etymology = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Czech Republic | subdivision_type1 = | subdivision_name1 = | subdivision_type2 = Region | subdivision_name2 = Ústí nad Labem | subdivision_type3 = District | subdivision_name3 = Děčín | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | image_map = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Czechia | pushpin_relief = 1 | pushpin_map_caption = Location in the Czech Republic | coordinates = {{coord|50|54|48|N|14|30|32|E|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Jan Kolář | established_title = First mentioned | established_date = 1361 | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 31.39 | area_total_sq_mi = | area_land_sq_mi = | area_water_sq_mi = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 426 | elevation_ft = | population_as_of = | population_footnotes = | population_total = 3644 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_density_sq_mi= | population_demonym = | timezone1 = CET | utc_offset1 = +1 | timezone1_DST = CEST | utc_offset1_DST = +2 | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 407 46 | area_code_type = | area_code = | geocode = | iso_code = | website = www.krasnalipa.cz | footnotes = }} Krásná Lípa ({{IPA-cs|ˈkraːsnaː ˈliːpa}}; {{lang-de|Schönlinde}}) is a town in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has c. 3,500 inhabitants. HistoryIn 1361, a settlement was recorded on the Tollenstein (Tolstejn). Later, about 30 families from Upper Franconia (Germany) colonized the place. In 1654 the community had 36 farm houses and 60 craftsman houses, mainly linen weavers. John Barnes, an English expert on textile industry, was hired in 1731 to found a spinning factory in the town. Economic development was further stimulated by the construction of the railway in 1869 and on 5 January 1870 Krásná Lípa became a corporate town. In 1910 the town reached its greatest population, with 6930 inhabitants. Along with other parts of the former Austrian Empire, Schönlinde became part of Czechoslovakia in 1919, now called Krásná Lípa, after having been attached to German Austria for some months. {{stack|}}The expulsion of Germans after World War II in 1945–1946 reduced the population by half and more than 300 deserted houses were demolished, others dilapidated. One of the Germans who was deported from the Sudetenland was Gerhard Mitter, then age 10, who would become a race driver for Porsche. Notable people
External links
3 : Cities and towns in the Czech Republic|Populated places in Děčín District|Bohemian Switzerland |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。