词条 | Leon Black |
释义 |
| name = Leon Black | image = | residence = New York, New York, U.S. | caption = | birth_date = {{birth year and age|1951}} | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | other_names = | known_for = | employer = Apollo Management, formerly Drexel Burnham Lambert | alma_mater = Dartmouth College Harvard University | occupation = Founder of Apollo Management | net_worth = US$6.9 billion[1] (2018) | nationality = United States | spouse = Debra Ressler | children = 3 | parents = Shirley Lubell Eli M. Black }} Leon David Black (born 1951) is an American investor and art collector. He specializes in leveraged buyouts and private equity. He founded the private equity firm Apollo Global Management in 1990. Early life and educationBlack is a son of Eli M. Black (1921–1975), a prominent Jewish businessman who emigrated from Poland and was best known for owning the United Brands Company. His mother, Shirley Lubell, was an artist.[2] In 1975, his father committed suicide by jumping out of the 44th floor of the Pan Am Building in New York City. It was later made public that, at the time, federal regulators were investigating allegations that United Brands was bribing Honduran government officials.[2][3] Black received a BA in Philosophy and History from Dartmouth College in 1973 and a MBA from Harvard University in 1975.[2] He served on the Board of Trustees of Dartmouth College from 2002 to 2011.[4] In 2012 Black gave US$48 million toward a new visual arts center at Dartmouth College.[5] CareerFrom 1977 to 1990, Leon Black was employed by investment bank Drexel Burnham Lambert, where he served as managing director, head of the Mergers & Acquisitions Group, and co-head of the Corporate Finance Department.[6] Black was regarded as "junk bond king" Michael Milken's right-hand man at Drexel.[7] In 1990, he co-founded, on the heels of the collapse of Drexel Burnham Lambert, the private equity firm Apollo Global Management.[8][9] Notable founders included: John Hannan, Drexel's former co-director of international finance; Craig Cogut, a lawyer who worked with Drexel's high-yield division in Los Angeles; Arthur Bilger, the former head of the Drexel's corporate finance department; Antony Ressler, who worked as a senior vice president in Drexel's high yield department with responsibility for the new issue/syndicate desk; and Marc Rowan, Josh Harris and Michael Gross, who all worked under Black in the mergers and acquisitions department.[10][11][12] Personal lifeBlack is married to Debra Ressler,[13] a Broadway producer and sister of Ares Management co-founder Antony Ressler.[14] They have four children.[15] Black's wife is a melanoma survivor. In 2007, the couple donated $25 million to form the new Melanoma Research Alliance. They have committed to donating another $15 million over the next three years.[16] Leon and Debra both serve on the board of the organization.[17] He has a $43 million home in Southampton, New York.[18] In 2012 he acquired Phaidon Press, a fine art books publisher. Apollo Global Management had no role in the purchase. It was an investment Black made privately.[19] Art collection{{multiple image| align = right | direction = vertical | header = | header_horizontal = left/right/center | header_background = | footer = | footer_align = left/right/center | footer_background = | width = | image1 = The Scream Pastel.jpg | width1 = 125 | caption1 = The Scream by Edvard Munch | alt1 =0 }} Two months after the May 2012 anonymous purchase of one of four versions of Edvard Munch's The Scream, The Wall Street Journal reported that Black had been the one who had paid $119.9 million for the pastel, the highest price ever paid for a work of art at auction as of that time.[20] In September 2012, The Museum of Modern Art announced the painting would go on view for a six-month period starting in October.[21] In June 2013, it was revealed that Leon Black had purchased Head of a Young Apostle, an 11-inch wide work by Raphael for £29 million after a four-party bidding war.[22] On December 22, 2015, it was reported that Leon Black purchased at auction a complete set of the Daniel Bomberg Babylonian Talmud for $9.3 million.[23] According to a press release from the Sotheby's auction house, the sale is "a new world auction record for any piece of Judaica."[24] In June 2016, a lawsuit over the Picasso sculpture Bust of a Woman (Marie-Thérèse) between the advisory firm Pelham Europe and art gallery owner Larry Gagosian was settled. Pelham Europe, an agent for a member of Qatar’s royal family, and Gagosian, who had resold the bust to Leon Black, both claimed ownership. The case was settled by Maya Widmaier-Picasso, the owner of the sculpture. The settlement included Leon Black getting the sculpture and Widmaier Picasso paying Pelham an undisclosed amount.[25] See also
References1. ^[https://www.forbes.com/profile/leon-black/ Forbes: "The World's Billionaires - Leon Black"] 2. ^1 2 {{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/07/business/07leon.html?pagewanted=all | publisher= The New York Times | title= In Private Equity, the Limits of Apollo’s Power | first= Julie| last= Creswell| date=December 6, 2008}} 3. ^[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=888&dat=19750219&id=NUFSAAAAIBAJ&sjid=eHkDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6314%2c3415359 St. Petersburg Times: "Violent Death Contradicted Executives' Quiet Life" by Peter T. Kilbourne] February 19, 1975 4. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.dartmouth.edu/~trustees/emeriti/ | title = Trustees Emeriti | publisher = Dartmouth College | accessdate = May 24, 2017 }} 5. ^{{cite web |url=https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2012/03/29/apollos-leon-black-donates-48-million-to-dartmouth/?_r=1 |title=Apollo’s Leon Black Donates $48 Million to Dartmouth |last=Lattman |first=Peter |publisher=The New York Times |date=March 29, 2012 |access-date=June 9, 2017}} 6. ^Leon D. Black '73 from Dartmouth College 7. ^http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,137095,00.html 8. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.wwd.com/eye/people/bernard-arnault-receives-momas-david-rockefeller-award-7555559?src=nl/mornReport/20140305 | title=Bernard Arnault Receives MoMa's David Rockefeller Award | publisher=WWD | date=4 March 2014 | accessdate=5 March 2014 | author=Maza, Erik}} 9. ^[https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940DE5D8143CF934A25751C1A96E948260 Drexel Divided on Settlement]. New York Times, December 17, 1988 10. ^[https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CE0DD173BF937A1575BC0A966958260 Ex-Drexel Executives Arrange Aid for Fruit of the Loom], August 24, 1990 11. ^[https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=950DE2DE1139F932A25750C0A96F948260 Changes at Drexel Continue]. New York Times, March 11, 1989 12. ^[https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=950DE2DE113AF936A25753C1A96F948260 Drexel's Uncertain Future]. New York Times, October 15, 1989 13. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/2000/10/29/classified/paid-notice-deaths-ressler-ira-richard.html New York Times: "Paid Notice: Deaths RESSLER, IRA RICHARD"] October 29, 2000 14. ^[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-07-07/leon-black-loses-swaps-fight-to-carl-icahn-as-apollo-sets-new-credit-terms.html Bloomberg: "Leon Black Loses to Carl Icahn as Apollo Sets New Credit Terms" By Anthony Effinger & Cristina Alesci] July 7, 2010 15. ^[https://www.forbes.com/lists/2006/54/biz_06rich400_Leon-Black_SNB3.html The 400 Richest Americans #160 Leon Black] (Forbes, 2006) 16. ^[https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703969204575220160013541330 Wall Street Journal: "Melanoma Survivor Seeks Cure" By LAURA LANDRO] May 3, 2010 17. ^[https://www.curemelanoma.org/about-mra/board-of-directors Melanoma Research Alliance: "MRA Board of Directors"] 18. ^Daily Mail: "Billionaire Lane: From fashion designers to real estate tycoons and Wall Street financiers. Meet those who live on the East Coast's most exclusive 5-mile stretch with a private beach and helipad" By CHARLENE ADAMS May 23, 2015 19. ^{{cite web |url=https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2012/10/09/billionaire-financier-leon-black-buys-art-publisher-phaidon/ |title=Billionaire Financier Leon Black Buys Art Publisher Phaidon |last=Lattman |first=Peter |publisher=The New York Times |date=October 9, 2012 |access-date=June 9, 2017}} 20. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702304373804577521240470769420 |work=Wall Street Journal |title= Munch's "The Scream" Sold to Financier Leon Black|date=July 11, 2012|accessdate=August 22, 2012}} 21. ^{{cite news| url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-19633293 | title= Edvard Munch's The Scream to go on show in New York | date= 18 September 2012 | publisher= BBC News | accessdate=2012-09-19}} 22. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/art/news/new-york-billionaire-leon-blacks-bid-to-take-29m-raphael-from-uk-blocked-by-ed-vaizey-8667116.html | location=London | work=The Independent | first=Adam | last=Sherwin | title=New York billionaire Leon Black's bid to take £29m Raphael from UK blocked by Ed Vaizey | date=June 20, 2013}} 23. ^{{cite web|title=Tablet Magazine|url=http://www.tabletmag.com/scroll/196121/new-york-businessman-leon-black-buy-bomberg-babylonian-talmud-for-9-3-million|accessdate=23 December 2015}} 24. ^{{cite news|title=Daniel Bomberg's 16th-century printing of the Talmud sells for $9.3 mill|url=http://artdaily.com/news/83890/Daniel-Bomberg-s-16th-century-printing-of-the-Talmud-sells-for--9-3-million-at-Sotheby-s-New-York#.VsEqy7xeBE4|accessdate=15 February 2016|publisher=Art Daily}} 25. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-06-15/leon-black-wins-picasso-s-bust-of-a-woman-as-legal-drama-ends |title=Leon Black Wins Picasso’s ‘Bust of a Woman’ as Legal Drama Ends |last=Kazakina |first=Katya |publisher=Bloomberg |date=June 15, 2016 |access-date=June 10, 2017}}
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17 : 1951 births|Living people|20th-century American businesspeople|21st-century American businesspeople|Apollo Global Management people|American billionaires|American chief executives of financial services companies|American financiers|American investment bankers|American money managers|American people of Polish-Jewish descent|Dartmouth College alumni|Drexel Burnham Lambert|Harvard Business School alumni|Jewish American art collectors|Jewish American philanthropists|Private equity and venture capital investors |
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